建築工程 100 年法學知識與英文考古題（共 50 題）
資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理
https://lawplayer.com/exam/architectural-engineering/100-legal-knowledge-english

第 1 題
監察院為行使監察權，得向行政院各部會調閱其所發布之命令及各種有關文件，這是屬於下列那一種權力？
(A) 糾舉權
(B) 調查權
(C) 審計權
(D) 彈劾權
正解：B

第 2 題
憲法第12 條規定，人民有秘密通訊之自由，下列說明何者錯誤？
(A) 旨在確保人民就通訊之有無、對象、時間、方式及內容等事項，有不受國家及他人任意侵擾之權利
(B) 其乃憲法保障言論自由之具體態樣之一
(C) 國家若採取限制手段，應有法律為其依據
(D) 限制之要件應具體、明確，不得逾越必要之範圍，所踐行之程序並應合理、正當
正解：B

第 3 題
下列那一種公職人員之選舉並無婦女當選名額之保障？
(A) 區域立法委員
(B) 全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員
(C) 直轄市、縣（市）議員
(D) 鄉（鎮、市）民代表
正解：A

第 4 題
下列何者有到立法院院會備詢之義務？
(A) 總統府秘書長
(B) 銓敘部部長
(C) 考選部部長
(D) 法務部部長
正解：D

第 5 題
憲法本文及其增修條文中關於修改憲法之規定，均未包括下列何種事項？
(A) 提案機關
(B) 修憲程序
(C) 修憲之界限
(D) 如須複決者，複決機關為何
正解：C

第 6 題
下列我國憲法本文第10 章及第11 章之條文中，何者已因憲法增修條文第9 條第1 項之規定而不適用？
(A) 第110 條有關縣立法並執行事項之條文
(B) 第113 條有關省自治法內容之條文
(C) 第116 條有關省法規與國家法律牴觸者無效之條文
(D) 第111 條有關中央與地方權限爭議解決之條文
正解：B

第 7 題
依據司法院大法官解釋，下列何者為憲法第22 條非憲法明文列舉權利？
(A) 商業性言論
(B) 職業選擇自由
(C) 契約自由
(D) 正當法律程序
正解：C

第 8 題
下列何者並非憲法基本國策中明文規定，有關勞工及勞資關係之重要原則？
(A) 為保護本國勞工，應限制輸入外籍勞工
(B) 婦女兒童從事勞動者，應給予特別之保護
(C) 勞資關係以協調合作為原則
(D) 勞資糾紛之仲裁應以法律定之
正解：A

第 9 題
關於憲法第14 條所保障之集會遊行，以下敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 集會遊行應以和平方法為之
(B) 集會遊行不得持有武器
(C) 集會遊行禁止蒙面
(D) 集會遊行一律都要經過許可
正解：D

第 10 題
有關財產權之限制，依據司法院大法官解釋，下列何項敘述正確？
(A) 得依其限制之程度，以法律或法律明確授權之命令予以規範
(B) 有關財產權之限制，必須以法律定之
(C) 屬憲法保留層次問題
(D) 原則上由法規命令或行政規則為之
正解：A

第 11 題
法律限制大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者，非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿十年，不得擔任公務人員之規定，依司法院大法官解釋，何者錯誤？
(A) 此規定目的為確保臺灣地區安全、民眾福祉暨維護自由民主之憲政秩序，應屬合理正當
(B) 此種有關兩岸關係事務之規定，係屬政治問題，立法機關就此所為之決定，釋憲機關不得審查
(C) 以設有戶籍滿十年，作為其擔任公務人員之要件，仍屬必要及合理之範圍
(D) 此種限制係考量原設籍大陸地區人民對自由民主憲政體制認識與臺灣地區人民之差異，仍屬合理
正解：B

第 12 題
依憲法增修條文第4 條規定，有關總統彈劾，何者正確？
(A) 由全體監察委員四分之一以上提議，全體監察委員過半數審查及決議後向國民大會提出
(B) 由全體監察委員三分之一以上提議，全體監察委員三分之二以上審查及決議後向國民大會提出
(C) 由全體立法委員三分之一以上提議，全體立法委員三分之二以上之決議
(D) 由全體立法委員二分之一以上提議，全體立法委員三分之二以上之決議
正解：D

第 13 題
憲法第160 條第2 項規定，已逾學齡未受基本教育之國民，一律受何種教育？
(A) 補習教育
(B) 夜間教育
(C) 職業教育
(D) 輔導教育
正解：A

第 14 題
依憲法增修條文第10 條之規定，國家對於身心障礙者之保障、輔導與照顧，其終極目標為何？
(A) 使其能自立與發展
(B) 使其能自行使用公共設施
(C) 使其行使參政權
(D) 使其能受高等教育
正解：A

第 15 題
根據憲法增修條文第10 條第6 項，明定國家應促進其下列何者之實質平等？
(A) 人民受教育機會
(B) 兩性地位
(C) 資方與勞方
(D) 公營事業與私營事業
正解：B

第 16 題
下列何種行為並不成立犯罪？
(A) 普通傷害未遂行為
(B) 重傷害未遂行為
(C) 過失傷害行為
(D) 背信未遂行為
正解：A

第 17 題
下列何者並非行政權行使之基本原則？
(A) 法律保留原則
(B) 罪刑法定原則
(C) 比例原則
(D) 信賴保護原則
正解：B

第 18 題
下列何者為第四順位法定繼承人？
(A) 父母
(B) 父母之兄弟姊妹
(C) 祖父母
(D) 兄弟姊妹
正解：C

第 19 題
下列關於意思表示的敘述，何者正確？
(A) 虛偽意思表示，隱藏他項法律行為者，適用關於該項法律行為之規定
(B) 表意人因過失而不知相對人之姓名、居所者，得依民事訴訟法公示送達之規定，以公示送達為意思表示之通知
(C) 意思表示因傳達人或傳達機關傳達不實者，傳達人或傳達機關之撤銷權，自意思表示後，經過一年而消滅
(D) 向法定代理人允許其獨立營業之限制行為能力人為意思表示者，以其通知達到其法定代理人時，發生效力
正解：A

第 20 題
下列關於公司之敘述，何者正確？
(A) 股份有限公司之董事必須是公司之股東
(B) 股份有限公司之監察人不得單獨行使監察權
(C) 有限公司之不執行業務股東，均得行使監察權
(D) 有限公司之董事非得其他全體股東過半數之同意，不得將其出資轉讓於他人
正解：C

第 21 題
以權利的內容而言，下列何者不屬財產權範圍？
(A) 信用權
(B) 債權
(C) 物權
(D) 準物權
正解：A

第 22 題
有關利息之債之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) 約定利率，超過週年百分之二十者，債權人對於超過部分之利息，無請求權
(B) 約定利率，超過週年百分之十者，債務人得隨時清償原本
(C) 如當事人有書面約定，則在利息遲付逾一年後，債權人得不待催告而將遲付之利息滾入原本
(D) 因回復原狀而應給付金錢者，應自損害發生時起，按年息百分之六，加給利息
正解：A

第 23 題
下列何者並不是司法院大法官解釋認為憲法保障商業言論自由的理由？
(A) 商業言論所提供之訊息為真實
(B) 商業言論所提供之訊息須無獲利性
(C) 商業言論所提供之訊息係以合法交易為目的，且有助於消費大眾作出經濟上之合理抉擇者
(D) 商業言論所提供之訊息須無誤導性
正解：B

第 24 題
近世法律關係趨於複雜，有時純靠私法並無法解決私人間的法律關係，因此公法往往介入私法領域，而有社會法及勞動法之產生，下列何者屬於此類法律？
(A) 團體協約法
(B) 行政程序法
(C) 漢生病病患人權保障及補償條例
(D) 國家賠償法
正解：A

第 25 題
下列有關於物權之取得時點，何者錯誤？
(A) 原始建築物：於建築完畢時取得
(B) 先占：於占有之時取得
(C) 繼承：於受領遺產時取得
(D) 果實自落鄰地：於落地時歸鄰地所有人取得
正解：C

第 26 題
依消費者保護法第19 條規定，郵購或訪問買賣之消費者，對所收受之商品不願買受時，得於收受商品後幾日內，解除契約而無須負擔任何費用？
(A) 7 日
(B) 10 日
(C) 15 日
(D) 30 日
正解：A

第 27 題
法院依法為某未成年子女A 酌定B 為其權利義務之行使或負擔之人的裁判後，B 對A 為家庭暴力，請問下列何人無法向法院請求，為A 之最佳利益改定之？
(A) A 本身
(B) 縣市主管機關
(C) 社會福利機構
(D) A 友人之父母
正解：D

第 28 題
關於刑法中之故意，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 刑法以處罰故意犯為原則
(B) 故意分為直接故意與間接故意
(C) 故意分為確定故意與不確定故意
(D) 行為人對於構成犯罪之事實，明知並有意使其發生者，為間接故意
正解：D

第 29 題
家庭暴力通常保護令失效前，當事人及被害人得聲請法院延長期限最長為幾年？
(A) 1 年
(B) 2 年
(C) 3 年
(D) 4 年
正解：A

第 30 題
勞動基準法有關終止勞動契約之預告期間規定，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 雇主依同法第11 條終止勞動契約者，如勞工繼續工作達3 年以上者，應於30 日前預告之
(B) 勞工於預告期間內，得於工作時間請假外出以另謀工作，請假時數每星期不得超過1 日
(C) 雇主依同法第11 條終止勞動契約者，如未為預告，應給付勞工預告期間之工資
(D) 不定期契約，勞工終止契約時，應準用同法第16 條之預告期間
正解：B

第 31 題
Simon goes through the same       whenever he makes a mistake.—First he says he didn’t do it, and then he triesto blame it on someone else.
(A) destination
(B) speculation
(C) loophole
(D) routine
正解：D

第 32 題
China has never        what it says its right to take Taiwan by force if peaceful blandishments fail.
(A) announced
(B) denounced
(C) pronounced
(D) renounced
正解：D

第 33 題
I want to join the club, but its       fee is so high that I can’t afford it.
(A) attention
(B) anticipation
(C) adaptation
(D) membership
正解：D

第 34 題
If we impose a heavy       on littering, no one will dare to throw away their garbage at will.
(A) charity
(B) obstacle
(C) reputation
(D) penalty
正解：D

第 35 題
There can be        scarier experience than to be chased by wild animals.
(A) no
(B) such
(C) any
(D) not
正解：A

第 36 題
The drought has set off “water wars”, pitting farmers against city dwellers and one state against another.
(A) Water shortage has triggered quarrels between farmers and city dwellers and between states.
(B) In many states, farmers and city dwellers have had different opinions about what might have caused the drought.
(C) A series of droughts in one state after another have caused the wars between farmers and city dwellers.
(D) In one state after another, farmers started a series of campaigns against city dwellers in order to solve the droughtproblem.
正解：A

第 37 題
Rather than walling off the neighborhoods surrounding them, structures of modern shopping malls welcome in thenatural terrain and relate to local history.
(A) Modern shopping malls are welcomed in natural as well as historical sites.
(B) Modern shopping malls are not isolated structures; they blend naturally and historically into their surroundings.
(C) Without high walls blocking modern shopping malls from their neighborhoods, they are welcomed in variousareas.
(D) To welcome people in all areas, modern shopping malls do not build high walls around them.
正解：B

第 38 題
I don’t think John would support us. He was just paying us        service.
(A) lip
(B) air
(C) civil
(D) expressEvery year when April 14 rolls around we like to acknowledge Noah Webster, who published the first AmericanDictionary of the English Language on this date in 1828. Webster considered American English not a poor cousin of themother tongue of British English,   39   a legitimate body worth respecting, recording, and, yes, reforming. TheAmerican lexicographer attempted to   40   a number of spelling reforms. Noah Webster’s efforts were part of a longhistory of attempts to reform the quirky English orthography. In 1876, on the centennial of the American Declaration ofIndependence, and almost half a century after the American Dictionary of the English Language was first published, acommittee of the American Philological Association (APA) recommended serious spelling reform. Ten years after that,the members of the APA produced a list of 3,500 words whose spellings, they felt, should be changed. But   41   almost200 years of lists, announcements, and pronouncements, it is still safe to say that more lasting changes in Americanspelling have been the result of actual use by the people, not of decrees from on high.請依上文回答第39 題至第41 題。
正解：A

第 39 題
(A)and
(B)as
(C)but
(D)or
(A) and
(B) as
(C) but
(D) or
正解：C

第 40 題
(A)acquire
(B)constitute
(C)institute
(D)manipulate
(A) acquire
(B) constitute
(C) institute
(D) manipulate
正解：C

第 41 題
(A)despite
(B)because of
(C)in addition to
(D)for the sake ofMy mother was 82 and living in Keoluk when, unaccountably, she insisted upon attending a convention of oldsettlers of the Mississippi Valley. All the way there, and it was some distance, she was young again with excitement andeagerness. At the hotel she asked immediately for Dr. Barrett of St. Louis. He had left for home that morning and wouldnot be back, she was told. She turned away, the fire all gone from her, and asked to go home. Once there she sat silentand thinking for many days, then told us that when she was 18 she had loved a young medical student with all her heart.There was a misunderstanding and he left the country; she had immediately married, to show him that she did not care.She had never seen him since and then she had read in a newspaper that he was going to attend the old settlers’convention. “Only three hours before we reached that hotel he had been there,” she mourned.She had kept that pathetic burden in her heart 64 years without any of us suspecting it. Before the year was out, hermemory began to fail. She would write letters to schoolmates who had been dead for 40 years and wonder why theynever answered. Four years later she died.請依上文回答第42 題至第46 題。
(A) despite
(B) because of
(C) in addition to
(D) for the sake ofMy mother was 82 and living in Keoluk when, unaccountably, she insisted upon attending a convention of oldsettlers of the Mississippi Valley. All the way there, and it was some distance, she was young again with excitement andeagerness. At the hotel she asked immediately for Dr. Barrett of St. Louis. He had left for home that morning and wouldnot be back, she was told. She turned away, the fire all gone from her, and asked to go home. Once there she sat silentand thinking for many days, then told us that when she was 18 she had loved a young medical student with all her heart.There was a misunderstanding and he left the country; she had immediately married, to show him that she did not care.She had never seen him since and then she had read in a newspaper that he was going to attend the old settlers’convention. “Only three hours before we reached that hotel he had been there,” she mourned.She had kept that pathetic burden in her heart 64 years without any of us suspecting it. Before the year was out, hermemory began to fail. She would write letters to schoolmates who had been dead for 40 years and wonder why theynever answered. Four years later she died.請依上文回答第42 題至第46 題。
正解：A

第 42 題
Why did the author’s mother insist on going to a hotel where a convention was held?
(A) The convention was run by her old schoolmates.
(B) She was one of the old settlers of the Mississippi Valley.
(C) Her former lover would attend the convention.
(D) Dr. Barrett of St. Louis could cure her memory problem.
正解：C

第 43 題
Why didn’t the author’s mother meet with Dr. Barrett at the hotel?
(A) Dr. Barrett refused to meet with her.
(B) Dr. Barrett was not the person she looked for.
(C) Dr. Barrett had left a few hours before she arrived.
(D) Dr. Barrett had been dead for years before she arrived.
正解：C

第 44 題
How old was the author’s mother when she died?
(A) 64
(B) 82
(C) 83
(D) 86
正解：D

第 45 題
How did the author’s mother know that Dr. Barrett would attend the convention?
(A) She knew it from a letter sent by one of her old schoolmates.
(B) She learned it from the newspaper she read in Keoluk.
(C) She was informed of it by the correspondence she had with Dr. Barrett.
(D) She recalled it from the memory she had hidden for more than six decades.
正解：B

第 46 題
Which of the following statements about the author’s mother is true?
(A) She became pathetic because none of her schoolmates answered her letters.
(B) She was very excited on her way home from the convention.
(C) She remained unmarried after breaking up with her lover at 18.
(D) She still cared about Dr. Barrett at the age of 82.Advertising affects a consumer’s perception of value by contributing to the symbolic value and the social meaningof a brand. Symbolic value refers to what a product or service means to consumers in a non-literal way.   47   Otherwise,they would not be brands, but unmarked commodities. Social meaning refers to what a product or service means in asocietal context.   48   Often, the product’s connection to a social class shows a need within consumers to move up inclass.Researchers have long argued that objects are never just objects.   49   It is important to remember that thesemeanings often become just as much a part of the product as some physical features. Since advertising is an essential wayin which the image of a brand is developed, it influences consumers’ perception of the value of the brand.   50   In otherwords, if the image of a product is valued by consumers, then consumers will pay to buy the product.請依上文回答第47 題至第50 題。
正解：D

第 47 題
(A)Advertising means different things to different people.
(B)In reality, all branded products rely on symbolic value.
(C)For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D)Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
(A) Advertising means different things to different people.
(B) In reality, all branded products rely on symbolic value.
(C) For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D) Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
正解：B

第 48 題
(A)Advertising means different things to different people.
(B)In reality, all branded products rely on symbolic value.
(C)For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D)Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
(A) Advertising means different things to different people.
(B) In reality, all branded products rely on symbolic value.
(C) For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D) Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
正解：C

第 49 題
(A)They take on meaning from culture, society, and from consumers.
(B)The more value consumers see in a brand, the more they are willing to pay to acquire the brand.
(C)For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D)Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
(A) They take on meaning from culture, society, and from consumers.
(B) The more value consumers see in a brand, the more they are willing to pay to acquire the brand.
(C) For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D) Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
正解：A

第 50 題
(A)They take on meaning from culture, society, and from consumers.
(B)The more value consumers see in a brand, the more they are willing to pay to acquire the brand.
(C)For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D)Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
(A) They take on meaning from culture, society, and from consumers.
(B) The more value consumers see in a brand, the more they are willing to pay to acquire the brand.
(C) For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D) Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
正解：B

題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。