化學工程 102 年法學知識與英文考古題（共 50 題）
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https://lawplayer.com/exam/chemical-engineering/102-legal-knowledge-english

第 1 題
地方法院法官於審理案件時，如認其所擬適用之某一法律有違憲之虞，依司法院大法官解釋，得為下列何種處置？
(A) 宣告該法律無效
(B) 裁定停止訴訟程序，聲請司法院解釋
(C) 逕自拒絕適用該法律
(D) 仍須依該法律判決
正解：B

第 2 題
依地方制度法之規定，下列何者為公法人？
(A) 縣
(B) 縣政府
(C) 區
(D) 區公所
正解：A

第 3 題
下列關於憲法修正機關與程序之敘述，何者為現行憲法之設計？
(A) 憲法修正案應由中華民國自由地區選舉人以公民投票方式提出
(B) 憲法修正案應由立法委員依法律案之提出與審議程序提出
(C) 憲法之修改經立法院立法委員四分之三之出席及出席委員四分之三之決議後，即通過之
(D) 憲法修正案須由立法院提出，並於公告半年後，經中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決，始得通過
正解：D

第 4 題
司法院釋字第613 號解釋認為，國家通訊傳播委員會組織法中規定該會委員原「由各政黨（團）接受各界舉薦，並依其在立法院所占席次比例共推薦十五名、行政院院長推薦三名」，主要有違下列何原則？
(A) 平等原則
(B) 比例原則
(C) 法律保留原則
(D) 權力分立原則
正解：D

第 5 題
關於立法院議案審議程序中「第二讀會」的進行，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 第二讀會時，應朗讀議案，依次或逐條提付討論
(B) 第二讀會時，可就審查意見或原案要旨，先作廣泛討論
(C) 第二讀會是於討論各委員會審查之議案時進行
(D) 議案於完成二讀之後，原提案者可以經院會同意後撤回原提案
正解：D

第 6 題
下列關於總統與副總統的描述何者錯誤？
(A) 總統逝世時，由副總統繼任
(B) 總統與副總統均缺位時，由行政院院長代行其職權，並依法補選
(C) 總統經彈劾去職後，副總統應一併解職
(D) 副總統無特定職權
正解：C

第 7 題
國家統治權之行使均源自於人民，係屬下列何等原則之內涵？
(A) 文化國原則
(B) 民主國原則
(C) 福利國原則
(D) 社會國原則
正解：B

第 8 題
下列何人除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經罷免或解職，不受刑事上之訴究？
(A) 總統
(B) 副總統
(C) 立法委員
(D) 司法院大法官
正解：A

第 9 題
依司法院解釋，因軍事審判法令遭受冤獄之人民，不能依冤獄賠償法行使賠償請求權，係違反下列何種原則？
(A) 民主原則
(B) 平等原則
(C) 權力分立原則
(D) 信賴保護原則
正解：B

第 10 題
各種專門職業人員依各該相關法律，非加入專門職業人員公會，不得執業，此一規定係限制專門職業人員的何種基本權利？
(A) 集會自由
(B) 人身自由
(C) 言論自由
(D) 職業自由
正解：D

第 11 題
有關出版自由之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) 國家應於出版品上市前加以審查，並得要求修改出版品內容
(B) 國家不得於事前或事後限制任何出版品上市，一律由業者自律
(C) 國家得要求出版品不得發表政治性言論，否則以刑法相繩
(D) 出版品有妨害善良風俗及公共秩序等情形者，國家得依法予以限制
正解：D

第 12 題
國會議長可以行使強制實力排除妨害國會運作者，此種權限可以稱為國會之何種權力？
(A) 調查權
(B) 彈劾權
(C) 警察權
(D) 懲戒權
正解：C

第 13 題
依司法院解釋，下列何者屬憲法中具有本質之重要性，如修改條文予以變更，則憲法整體規範秩序將形同破毀？
(A) 國民主權原則
(B) 民意代表之選舉制度
(C) 立法院議事規則
(D) 基本國策
正解：A

第 14 題
下列有關原住民族之保障，何者非憲法增修條文所明定？
(A) 保障原住民族之地位及政治參與
(B) 對其教育文化及衛生醫療予以保障扶助
(C) 對原住民族保障耕者有其田，促進高經濟農業發展
(D) 對其經濟土地及社會福利予以保障扶助
正解：C

第 15 題
依憲法增修條文第10 條之規定，國家應消除性別歧視，促進何種目的之實現？
(A) 父母子女地位之認同
(B) 夫妻地位之平等發展
(C) 兩性地位之實質平等
(D) 親權地位之真正平等
正解：C

第 16 題
勞動基準法有關童工之規定，下列敘述何者為錯誤？
(A) 15 歲以上未滿17 歲之受僱從事工作者，為童工
(B) 童工每日工作不得超過8 小時，例假日不得工作
(C) 未滿15 歲，但國民中學畢業者，得為雇主僱用，準用童工保護之規定
(D) 未滿15 歲，但經主管機關認定工作性質及環境無礙身心健康者，得為雇主僱用，準用童工保護之規定
正解：A

第 17 題
一日，甲在家中，多年不見的國中同學乙忽然上門推銷男士保養品。甲本想婉拒，但因迫於人情壓力，只好買下一套護膚產品。事後，甲反悔，於是打電話給乙要求退貨，但卻遭到拒絕。下列敘述，何者正確？
(A) 登門推銷，不適用消費者保護法關於解除契約之規定
(B) 甲與乙之間是朋友關係而非消費關係，不適用消費者保護法之規定
(C) 甲得於7 日內解除契約，且不須說明理由
(D) 甲得撤銷其迫於人情壓力所為之意思表示，使買賣契約自始不成立
正解：C

第 18 題
以視聽機向現場觀眾傳達視聽著作之內容，涉及著作權人之何種權利？
(A) 公開播送權
(B) 公開演出權
(C) 公開傳輸權
(D) 公開上映權
正解：D

第 19 題
下列何者並非刑法上的主刑？
(A) 死刑
(B) 無期徒刑
(C) 拘役
(D) 罰鍰
正解：D

第 20 題
甲與乙籌劃犯擄人勒贖案。甲持改造手槍，乙持小刀，共同將A 擄走並關在甲家中。後來警方循線查到甲之住處，救出A，並當場在甲之住宅內搜到犯案用之手槍與小刀，以及安非他命兩小包。試問本案例中，法官在判處甲、乙有罪時，下列那一種物品不得宣告沒收？
(A) 改造手槍
(B) 甲之住宅
(C) 犯案用小刀
(D) 安非他命
正解：B

第 21 題
依司法院大法官解釋，有關法律及宗教關係之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) 依釋字第490 號解釋，人民得主張信仰自由，以宗教之因素拒服兵役，並不受處罰
(B) 依釋字第573 號解釋，監督寺廟條例第8 條限制寺廟處分或變更其不動產及法物之規定，不違反宗教平等原則
(C) 依釋字第460 號解釋，地上建物供神壇使用，已非土地稅法第9 條自用住宅，不得減免土地稅之函釋違憲
(D) 依釋字第414 號解釋，言論自由除政治、學術及商業言論外，亦包含宗教言論自由
正解：D

第 22 題
下列何者不為我國所規定的離婚方式？
(A) 經法院調解和解之離婚
(B) 分居5 年而解消婚姻之離婚
(C) 夫妻合意依法為戶籍登記之離婚
(D) 夫妻有法律所規定之離婚事由而向法院請求裁判之離婚
正解：B

第 23 題
甲19 歲，受監護宣告後，其法律效果為何？
(A) 甲成為無權利能力人
(B) 甲成為無意思能力人
(C) 甲成為無識別能力人
(D) 甲成為無行為能力人
正解：D

第 24 題
19 歲已婚之甲男，購買一房屋作為新居，該買賣契約之效力為何？
(A) 有效
(B) 效力未定
(C) 得撤銷
(D) 無效
正解：A

第 25 題
出賣人以買受人拒絕支付價金為由，而拒絕交付買賣標的物，此種權利屬於：
(A) 請求權
(B) 支配權
(C) 形成權
(D) 抗辯權
正解：D

第 26 題
依司法院解釋，教師法規定教師行為不檢而有損師道，經解聘者，禁止終身再任教職，違反下列何種原則？
(A) 比例原則
(B) 公益原則
(C) 誠實信用原則
(D) 明確性原則
正解：A

第 27 題
有學者在解釋我國民事訴訟法第284 條規定時，參考德國民事訴訟法第294 條規定，請問這種法律解釋方法是：
(A) 文義解釋
(B) 當然解釋
(C) 比較法解釋
(D) 反面解釋
正解：C

第 28 題
法律對其施行前所發生之具體案件，原則上不得適用，稱為：
(A) 法律不溯及既往原則
(B) 從新從輕原則
(C) 特別法優於普通法原則
(D) 後法優於前法原則
正解：A

第 29 題
民國99 年5 月12 日總統公布都市更新條例部分修正條文，並自公布時施行，則修正之條文於何時開始發生效力？
(A) 民國99 年5 月12 日
(B) 民國99 年5 月13 日
(C) 民國99 年5 月14 日
(D) 民國99 年5 月15 日
正解：C

第 30 題
法官於審理案件時，對於應適用的法律，確信有牴觸憲法之疑義，得採取何種方式？
(A) 逕行拒絕適用該法律，並且宣告該法律違憲
(B) 逕行拒絕適用該法律，但不得宣告該法律違憲
(C) 裁定停止訴訟程序，並聲請大法官解釋
(D) 逕行拒絕該法律，但可聲請大法官解釋
正解：C

第 31 題
The city government declared its commitment to clean up all the school walls covered with racist       .
(A) foci
(B) graffiti
(C) stimuli
(D) syllabi
正解：B

第 32 題
Mike started a slow recovery process to _____ at home after being hospitalized for a serious stroke for two months.
(A) conciliate
(B) proliferate
(C) rehabilitate
(D) scintillate
正解：A

第 33 題
For many people who want to learn to swim, the first        they have to overcome is to put their face into thewater.
(A) defeat
(B) diving
(C) hint
(D) hurdle
正解：D

第 34 題
Heat waves are the most fatal type of weather phenomenon. The average annual number of deaths attributedto        heat is about 400 in the country.
(A) comprehensive
(B) excessive
(C) indispensable
(D) miserable
正解：B

第 35 題
People who were chronic binge drinkers often made decisions that would put them at high risk of losing money.
(A) People who drank too much continually risked their money in the stock market in the end.
(B) Habitual heavy drinkers tended to make risky decisions leading to losing money.
(C) People who were alcoholic often made decisions that prevented them from taking risks.
(D) Those who indulged in material comforts were at great risk of losing too much money.
正解：B

第 36 題
It seems that few American exports have proved as popular as credit cards.
(A) Credit cards seem to have been among the most popular exports from the United States.
(B) The United States seems to have exported more credit cards than any other countries have.
(C) When it comes to American exports, credit cards seem to have been the least popular ones.
(D) American credit cards seem to have more overseas users than local users in the United States.請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題People evolve a language in order to describe and thus control their circumstances, or in order not to be submergedby a reality that they cannot articulate. A Frenchman living in Paris speaks a subtly and crucially different language fromthat of the man living in Marseilles;   37   sounds very much like a man living in Quebec; and they would all havegreat difficulty in apprehending what the man from Guadeloupe, or Martinique, is saying,   38   the man fromSenegal—although the “common” language of all these areas is French. But each has paid, and is paying, a different pricefor this “common” language, in which, as it turns out, they are not saying, and cannot be saying, the same things: theyeach have very different realities to articulate or control.What joins all languages and all men is the necessity to confront life, in order, not inconceivably, to outwit death: theprice for this is the acceptance and achievement of one’s temporal identity. So that, for example, though it is not taught inthe schools, the south of France still clings to its ancient and musical Provencal, which resists being described as a“dialect.” And much of the   39   in the Basque countries, and in Wales, is due to the Basque and Welshdetermination not to allow their languages to be destroyed. This determination also   40   the flames in Irelandfor among the many indignities the Irish have been forced to undergo at English hands is the English contempt for theirlanguage.
正解：A

第 37 題
(A)each
(B)either
(C)one
(D)neither
(A) each
(B) either
(C) one
(D) neither
正解：D

第 38 題
(A)in terms of
(B)to say nothing of
(C)in accordance with
(D)together with
(A) in terms of
(B) to say nothing of
(C) in accordance with
(D) together with
正解：B

第 39 題
(A)adhesion
(B)cooperation
(C)suspension
(D)tension
(A) adhesion
(B) cooperation
(C) suspension
(D) tension
正解：D

第 40 題
(A)feeds
(B)fights
(C)lowers
(D)quenches請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題The story of Orlando’s stunning transformation from swamp and sinkhole to a metropolis began, inevitably, withWalt Disney and Mickey Mouse. Disney first flew over central Florida in an airplane on the fateful day of November 22,1963. The Kennedy assassination would mark America forever. So would the decision Walt Disney made that day to turnan inland Florida agricultural center into an epicenter of world tourism.Disney chose Orlando first because it was at the confluence of two of the most important thoroughfares, what todayare Interstate 4 and Florida’s Turnpike. Moreover, since Walt Disney’s original theme park—Disneyland, in southernCalifornia—covered fewer than 300 acres and was soon ringed with the suburban blight that its success inevitablyattracted—motels, strip malls, and copycat amusement parks, Disney hoped to rectify in Florida his mistake of notmaking Disneyland big enough. He set out to create a new, bigger, better Magic Kingdom. Here, arriving visitors wouldnot be permitted to choose their own parking spaces; smiling Disney characters would do that for them. Besides, water inthis Magic Kingdom could not be the tannic brown common in central Florida. So Bay Lake was drained, the sludgeremoved, and clear water pumped into the resulting lagoon. Even dry land would be turned into another Disney illusion:As you traverse the theme park, you are actually walking on the roof of an immense, underground control building fromwhich the operation is run, staffed, and supplied.
(A) feeds
(B) fights
(C) lowers
(D) quenches請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題The story of Orlando’s stunning transformation from swamp and sinkhole to a metropolis began, inevitably, withWalt Disney and Mickey Mouse. Disney first flew over central Florida in an airplane on the fateful day of November 22,1963. The Kennedy assassination would mark America forever. So would the decision Walt Disney made that day to turnan inland Florida agricultural center into an epicenter of world tourism.Disney chose Orlando first because it was at the confluence of two of the most important thoroughfares, what todayare Interstate 4 and Florida’s Turnpike. Moreover, since Walt Disney’s original theme park—Disneyland, in southernCalifornia—covered fewer than 300 acres and was soon ringed with the suburban blight that its success inevitablyattracted—motels, strip malls, and copycat amusement parks, Disney hoped to rectify in Florida his mistake of notmaking Disneyland big enough. He set out to create a new, bigger, better Magic Kingdom. Here, arriving visitors wouldnot be permitted to choose their own parking spaces; smiling Disney characters would do that for them. Besides, water inthis Magic Kingdom could not be the tannic brown common in central Florida. So Bay Lake was drained, the sludgeremoved, and clear water pumped into the resulting lagoon. Even dry land would be turned into another Disney illusion:As you traverse the theme park, you are actually walking on the roof of an immense, underground control building fromwhich the operation is run, staffed, and supplied.
正解：A

第 41 題
Why is November 22, 1963 important in the history of Orlando?
(A) President Kennedy was assassinated on that day.
(B) The location for Disney World was chosen on that day.
(C) Mickey Mouse flew over Orlando in an airplane on that day.
(D) Disney World was first open to the public in Orlando on that day.
正解：B

第 42 題
Where is the first Disney theme park?
(A) In southern California
(B) In central California
(C) In northern Florida
(D) In inland Florida
正解：A

第 43 題
According to the article, why did Walt Disney build a theme park in Orlando?
(A) Orlando had a tradition of tourism.
(B) Orlando was famous for its clear water.
(C) Orlando was a metropolis in the 1960s.
(D) Orlando was a meeting point of highways.
正解：D

第 44 題
A study has shown that a messy environment could make people long for order and inspire them to hastily simplifyand classify things in their minds, which could often lead to discrimination.
(A) Eliminating discrimination can be done by living with a simple and neat mind.
(B) Inspiring simplicity and order is the key to preventing discrimination from happening.
(C) Discriminating against the people living in a messy environment could inspire them to improve.
(D) Rushing to create order in a messy environment could sometimes lead to discrimination.
正解：D

第 45 題
According to the article, which of the following statements is true about the Disney World in Orlando?
(A) It was built in memory of President Kennedy.
(B) It is Disney characters that do the parking for visitors.
(C) It is smaller but better than the Disney theme park in California.
(D) It invites tourists to visit its underground control building.請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Eugene O’Kelly was the chief executive officer (CEO) of KPMG—one of the largest accounting firms in the world.On May 24, 2005, Eugene visited his doctor with a full calendar and a lifetime of plans on his mind. Before this meeting,he was in the prime of his life. However, during the meeting, his doctor told him that he was diagnosed as having braincancer. All of a sudden, his lifetime of plans dwindled to 100 days, leaving him just enough time to say goodbye. All theplans he had made as CEO were shattered. However, instead of falling into despair and confining himself in denial,Eugene decided to take a more constructive approach to face his “fate,” not spending an ounce of energy lamenting thetime that he had lost. Eugene made the most of every moment to discover the world around him—nature, connection withloved ones, and living in the moment—as if he had never seen it before. He searched for ways to live a more vivid andmeaningful life and to savor or enjoy what was within his reach without aspiring for the impossible. He even completedan inspirational memoir (Chasing Daylight) in three-and-a-half months, reminding people to embrace the fragile, fleetingmoments of our lives. Throughout the memoir, Eugene attempts to send a message to the readers:The past is your guide.The present is a gift, so live it to the fullest.The future is for dreamers. Dream. Dream all you can—without reservation.
正解：B

第 46 題
Which of the following may be the best title of this passage?
(A) Seize the Day
(B) A Journey to Success
(C) An Inconvenient Truth
(D) Keys to becoming a Successful Accountant
正解：A

第 47 題
What can we infer about Eugene O’Kelly’s lifestyle before he learned about his cancer?
(A) Busy
(B) Relaxed
(C) Peaceful
(D) Persistent
正解：A

第 48 題
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A) Eugene was in denial of his suffering.
(B) Eugene faced his illness with courage.
(C) Eugene’s memoir described his affection for the next life.
(D) Eugene’s health condition was not as critical as it seemed.
正解：B

第 49 題
What does the underlined word “dwindled” in the passage mean?
(A) Reduced
(B) Doubled
(C) Defined
(D) Kindled
正解：A

第 50 題
Which of the following words best describes Eugene O’Kelly’s attitude towards the remaining days of his life?
(A) Fearful
(B) Enthusiastic
(C) Depressed
(D) Indifferent
正解：B

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