化學工程 104 年法學知識與英文考古題（共 50 題）
資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理
https://lawplayer.com/exam/chemical-engineering/104-legal-knowledge-english

第 1 題
下列何者不屬於中央與地方權限衝突時法制解決之可能途徑？
(A) 聲請仲裁
(B) 提起行政訴訟
(C) 聲請解釋憲法
(D) 提起訴願
正解：A

第 2 題
下列何者隸屬於考試院？
(A) 公務員懲戒委員會
(B) 公務人員保障暨培訓委員會
(C) 法官學院
(D) 公務人力發展中心
正解：B

第 3 題
依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，下列關於罷免案的敘述，何者正確？
(A) 罷免案之投票，應於罷免案宣告成立後30 日內為之
(B) 罷免案之投票得與各類選舉之投票同時舉行
(C) 罷免案投票人數不足原選舉區選舉人總數三分之一或同意罷免票數未超過有效票數三分之二者，均為否決
(D) 罷免案否決者，在該被罷免人之任期內，得對之再為罷免案之提議
正解：A

第 4 題
依憲法規定，下列關於考試院之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 考試院為國家最高考試機關
(B) 考試委員須超出黨派以外，依據法律獨立行使職權
(C) 考試委員在院內所為之言論及表決，對院外不負責任
(D) 考試院關於所掌事項，得向立法院提出法律案
正解：C

第 5 題
依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，中央選舉委員會隸屬於下列何機關？
(A) 總統府
(B) 行政院
(C) 考試院
(D) 監察院
正解：B

第 6 題
關於司法權之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) 本於司法官身分獨立保障，我國大法官係屬終身職
(B) 憲法法庭所得處理之事項，包括正副總統之彈劾與政黨違憲之解散事項
(C) 大法官違憲審查之標的，不包含判例
(D) 司法院所提之年度司法概算，係直接送立法院進行審議
正解：B

第 7 題
下列何者不得聲請司法院大法官解釋法令違憲？
(A) 臺灣電力公司
(B) 臺中市政府
(C) 立法院內政委員會
(D) 政黨
正解：C

第 8 題
下列有關請願之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 請願乃人民對行政機關所為違法或不當之行政處分，認為侵害其權益時，所得行使之權利
(B) 請願亦得就個人利益而為之
(C) 人民對於依法應提起訴訟或訴願之事項，不得請願
(D) 各機關處理請願事件，應將其結果通知請願人
正解：A

第 9 題
下列人員，何者得依法罷免之？
(A) 臺北市副市長
(B) 不分區立法委員
(C) 地方法院法官
(D) 縣市首長
正解：D

第 10 題
關於公職人員之罷免，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 公職人員罷免案之提出，得於任何時間為之
(B) 公職人員選舉罷免法中有關罷免之規定，適用於全體公職人員
(C) 罷免案一經通過，被罷免人自解除職務之日起，4 年內不得為同一公職人員選舉之候選人
(D) 罷免案經否決者，1 年內不得對該被罷免人再提出罷免案
正解：C

第 11 題
刑法第235 條規定禁止散布、播送、販賣、公然陳列猥褻之資訊或物品。依據司法院釋字第617 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 性言論之表現與性資訊之流通，不受憲法對言論自由之保障
(B) 國家應對少數性文化族群依其性道德感情與對社會風化之認知而形諸為性言論表現或性資訊流通者，予以保障
(C) 刑法第235 條規定對於性言論之表現為過度之限制
(D) 刑法第235 條規定中之「猥褻」概念，違反法律明確性原則
正解：B

第 12 題
全國不分區及僑居國外國民共34 位立法委員依政黨名單投票選舉之，各政黨當選名單中，婦女不得低於多少？
(A) 二分之一
(B) 三分之一
(C) 四分之一
(D) 五分之一
正解：A

第 13 題
職業駕駛人若涉及特定犯罪，將吊銷其駕照，並限制其於一定期間內不得再行請領駕照。其中有關一定期間內不得請領駕照之限制，主要涉及下列何種基本權利？
(A) 財產權
(B) 職業自由
(C) 結社自由
(D) 生存權
正解：B

第 14 題
依司法院大法官解釋，有關土地徵收的要件，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 徵收人民土地的各項要件，應授權由行政機關以行政命令詳加規定
(B) 為了公益，得徵收非公共設施用地的私有土地，不須變更都市計畫
(C) 土地被徵收是因社會公益而特別犧牲，對所有權人應給予相當補償
(D) 土地徵收補償費之發給，得考量國家財政收入實際狀況而延遲發給
正解：C

第 15 題
下列何者與現行憲法增修條文第10 條規定之意旨不符？
(A) 國家應重視醫療保健、福利服務等社會福利工作
(B) 社會救助和國民就業等救濟性支出應優先編列
(C) 教育科學文化經費中，國民教育之經費應優先編列
(D) 中央政府教育科學文化之經費不得少於預算總額百分之十五
正解：D

第 16 題
行政程序法第2 條「本法所稱行政機關，係指代表國家、地方自治團體或其他行政主體表示意思，從事公共事務，具有單獨法定地位之組織」，此種情形在法律解釋上稱為：
(A) 司法解釋
(B) 立法解釋
(C) 行政解釋
(D) 擬制
正解：B

第 17 題
依據司法院釋字第364 號解釋，人民得請求接近使用媒體，係屬於憲法保障之下列何種權利？
(A) 言論自由權
(B) 隱私權
(C) 人格權
(D) 工作權
正解：A

第 18 題
下列何種情形，人民不得主張信賴保護原則？
(A) 甲提供正確資料申請農地農用證明書，後因不可抗力無法繼續耕種而遭廢止證明書
(B) 乙明知不符合醫師考試應考資格之規定，而報名參加考試，及格後被發覺而被撤銷考試及格資格
(C) 軍人丙因相信行政機關「轉任公務員併計算年資」函釋，經參加轉任考試及格錄取後，行政機關廢止該函釋
(D) 遊民丁交代其財產所得，主管機關不察發給救助金，稍後發現，丁拒絕退還救助
正解：B

第 19 題
下列何者是定著物？
(A) 還長在土地裡的地瓜
(B) 固定在土地上的高鐵軌道
(C) 挖掘的池塘
(D) 廟前臨時搭架的歌仔戲臺
正解：B

第 20 題
下列何者不是法人？
(A) 某某股份有限公司
(B) 馬偕醫院
(C) 北港朝天宮
(D) 合會
正解：D

第 21 題
下列何者非屬包括一罪？
(A) 接續犯
(B) 職業犯
(C) 想像競合犯
(D) 集合犯
正解：C

第 22 題
於法定財產制，下列在婚姻關係存續中所取得之財產，何者為剩餘財產分配之標的？
(A) 慰撫金
(B) 受贈之古董
(C) 繼承所得之房屋
(D) 婚前投資之股票於婚後所生之股利
正解：D

第 23 題
無人承認之繼承，應由何人以遺產負責清償繼承債務？
(A) 遺囑見證人
(B) 遺囑保管人
(C) 遺囑執行人
(D) 遺產管理人
正解：D

第 24 題
下列何者不屬於沒收的範圍？
(A) 第三人合法所有、犯罪行為人違禁持有之違禁物
(B) 犯罪行為人所有，供犯罪所用之物
(C) 犯罪行為人所有，因犯罪所得之物
(D) 犯罪行為人所有，因犯罪所生之物
正解：A

第 25 題
下列何者不屬於從刑？
(A) 褫奪公權
(B) 沒收
(C) 追徵
(D) 保安處分
正解：D

第 26 題
下列關於消費者保護法所定調解之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 消費者與企業經營者均得申請調解
(B) 限於消費爭議案件始得申請調解
(C) 申請調解之案件，須業經申訴，而未獲妥適之處理者
(D) 申請調解，應向直轄市或縣（市）消費爭議調解委員會申請
正解：A

第 27 題
甲創作樂曲一首，乙以樂器彈奏表演該樂曲。下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 乙於表演前，應得甲之同意
(B) 乙之表演應以獨立著作保護
(C) 丙以錄音設備錄製乙之表演，僅須得乙之同意
(D) 丁以錄音設備播放丙之錄音，無須得乙之同意
正解：C

第 28 題
下列有關權利之論述，何者正確？
(A) 反射利益與權利同受一樣保障
(B) 法律所承認之權利被侵害，應有救濟權
(C) 權利不包含無體財產權
(D) 財產權為絕對權，具有對世效力
正解：B

第 29 題
關於法律之效力與適用，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 行為後法律或自治條例有變更者，適用行政機關最初裁處時之法律或自治條例。但裁處前之法律或自治條例有利於受處罰者，適用最有利於受處罰者之規定
(B) 違反行政法上義務之處罰，以行為時之法律或自治條例有明文規定者為限
(C) 在中華民國領域內違反行政法上義務應受處罰者，適用行政罰法
(D) 在中華民國領域外之中華民國船艦違反行政法上義務者，不適用行政罰法
正解：D

第 30 題
下列關於自治規則之敘述，何者正確？
(A) 剝奪地方自治團體居民權利者，皆應以自治規則定之
(B) 由地方立法機關通過，性質如同地方自治團體之法律
(C) 無自治條例之授權，地方機關不得自行發布自治規則
(D) 自治規則不得牴觸憲法、法律、法規命令及自治條例
正解：D

第 31 題
Mark moved from one city to another every year to work for different companies. He didn’t have a       job.permanent
(A) competent
(B) con
(C) currentnegligent
正解：A

第 32 題
Although the President has been frequently criticized for making politically incorrect remarks, one humanquality upon which even his critics agree is his       of racism.
(A) indifference
(B) irrelevance
(C) reference
(D) abhorrence
正解：D

第 33 題
He enlivens his lecture by introducing amusing anecdotes        to the subject.forgetful
(A) plausible
(B) germane
(C) guilty
正解：C

第 34 題
The wreckage of the houses manifests the       of the typhoon which hit the small village last week.ferocity
(A) latitude
(B) origin
(C) admonition
正解：A

第 35 題
The instant gratification of a photo posted to the Web that can get immediate approval from your followers has adownside.If the number of your followers goes down after you post an instant photo onto the Web, you will immediately
(A) know that you are not popular.Even if you are pleased with the approval you get from your followers, there is still a negative aspect.
(B) The
(C) disadvantage of posting your photo to the Web is that you become so happy that you forget to expressyour gratitude to your followers who like your photo.If you do not get instant approval from your followers about the photo you posted to the Web, you will tell
(D) right away that the number of your followers decline.請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題As Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon, a global audience of 500 million people werewatching and listening. “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” they heard him say as he droppedfrom the ladder of his spacecraft to make the first human footprint on the lunar surface. It was the perfectquote for such a   36   occasion. But from the moment he said it, people have argued about whether the NASAastronaut got his lines wrong. In the tense six hours and forty minutes between landing on the moon and stepping out ofthe capsule, Armstrong wrote what he knew would become some of the most   37   words in history. He has alwaysinsisted that he wrote “one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind,” which would have been a moremeaningful and   38   correct sentence. Without the missing “a,” the intended meaning of the sentence is lost. Ineffect, the line means, “That is one small step for mankind (i.e., humanity), one giant leap for mankind.” But did hereally say the sentence incorrectly? Until now Armstrong himself had never been sure if he actually said what he wrote.In his biography First Man he told the author James Hansen, “I must admit that it doesn’t sound like the word ‘a’ isthere. On the other hand, certainly the ‘a’ was intended, because that’s the only way it makes sense.” But now, afteralmost four decades, the space explorer has been   39  . Using high-tech sound analysis techniques, Peter ShannFord, an Australian computer expert, has discovered that the “a” was spoken by Armstrong, but he said it so quicklythat it was   40   on the recording that was broadcast to the world.
正解：B

第 36 題
spontaneous
(A) technical
(B) momentous
(C) recording
正解：C

第 37 題
merciful
(A) memorable
(B) unwanted
(C) unforgiving
正解：B

第 38 題
grammatically
(A) clumsily
(B) phonetically
(C) spaciously
正解：A

第 39 題
improved
(A) evacuated
(C) resolvedvindicated
正解：D

第 40 題
accountable
(A) audacious
(B) inaudible
(C) inevitable
(D) 請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it awayin underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination. But out of sightis out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have beenneglected and are in dire need of repair. If that repair does not come in time, the result is noxious and potentiallyhazardous. All this neglect, though, makes it hard to know where best to apply the sticking-plasters. So MarkHernandez of the University of Colorado, Boulder, and his team have been looking for an easily measurable signal thatsomething is about to go wrong.A candidate, Dr. Hernandez suspected, is hydrogen sulphide. This is one of the gases that make sewage stink.Though not itself damaging to a pipe’s fabric, it can be converted by certain species of bacteria into sulphuric acid.Pretty well all sewage smells of hydrogen sulphide, though, so for it to be a useful telltale you need to know just howmuch is a sign of trouble. Dr. Hernandez and his colleagues therefore collected samples from 36 sewers in variousstates of decay and started looking.One of their interests was in the mixture of bacteria found in pipes in different states of repair. Rather than culturingthese, a process to which not all species are amenable, they ran them through a mass DNA screening that shows upeverything in a sample. They also measured the acidity of the sewage soaked into the pipe wall near where the samplewas collected and recorded the concentrations in the air there of hydrogen sulphide, methane and carbon dioxide.
正解：C

第 41 題
According to this article, what is damaging to the sewer pipe’s fabric?hydrogen sulphide
(A) bacteria
(B) sulphuric acid
(C) sticking plasters
正解：C

第 42 題
Which of the following statements is true?The underground sewers have saved more lives than any medical procedure.
(A) Many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair.
(B) Dr. Hernandez and his colleagues made cultures from
(C) the mixture of bacteria found in sewer pipes.The
(D) DNA screening of the samples was focused on bacteria only.
正解：B

第 43 題
What did Dr. Hernandez and his team look for to detect signs of trouble in sewers ?hydrogen
(A) hydrogen sulphide
(B) carbon dioxide
(C) hydrogen dioxide
正解：B

第 44 題
(A)approving
(B)confirming
(C)recovering
(D)supporting
(A) approving
(B) confirming
(C) recovering
(D) supporting
正解：B

第 45 題
Which of the following statements about sewer pipes is true?They are a product of the
(A) 20th century.The acidity of the sewage
(B) does no damage to the pipes.They are underground.
(C) Their repair always comes in time.
(D) 請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Research into behavioral economics has shown that our assessment of what something is worth to us can bedirectly, and predictably, influenced. This is the illusion of the free lunch, something humans are known   46   evenwhen economic theory would clearly suggest we select a more valuable option at a small cost. Researchers also foundhow we sometimes operate on social norms, while other times we fall into market norms. The difference is in whetherthere is a price attached to something. If a friend invites you over for dinner, she will probably appreciate it if you bringa nice bottle of wine along (social norms). However, if instead you throw $20 (the price of a nice bottle of wine) incash on the table and say “thanks for a lovely dinner,” she would most likely   47   (market norms). Mixing socialnorms and market norms inappropriately often leads to irrational behavior and, possibly, even to conflict or   48  .Our irrational behavior is not just random though. The scientific experiments are   49  . Each time we are faced witha similar situation, we tend to behave in a similarly irrational way. So, next to the bad news that we are not nearly asrational as we might have thought (or hoped), there is also good news in that we can understand and   50   ourirrational behavior, at least to some extent. This, in turn, can help us improve our decision-making and change ourbehavior for the better.
正解：C

第 46 題
to be called
(A) to fall down
(B) to fall for
(C) to call out
正解：C

第 47 題
be welcomed
(A) be ready
(B) be congratulated
(C) be offended
正解：D

第 48 題
misun
(A) derstandingdiscussion
(B) conversations
(C) understanding
正解：A

第 49 題
receivable
(A) repeatable
(B) returnable
(C) remarkable
正解：B

第 50 題
predict
(A) proc
(B) urepretend
(C) provide
正解：A

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