關稅法務 113 年外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)考古題（共 15 題）
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第 1 題
She hasover the decision for a long time before making up her mind.
(A) smoothed
(B) shoved
(C) deliberated
(D) discharged
正解：C

第 2 題
Money from the sale of the house wasevenly to each of my children, but they still complainedabout my being partial.
(A) contributed
(B) auctioned
(C) purchased
(D) allocated
正解：D

第 3 題
Although this task is challenging, it is the best opportunity for you toskills and seek more joboptions.
(A) translate
(B) sharpen
(C) tolerate
(D) scramble
正解：B

第 4 題
In an attempt totheir actions, the activist group presented a series of plausible arguments,thinking of reasons to justify their behavior.
(A) neutralize
(B) privatize
(C) rationalize
(D) minimize
正解：C

第 5 題
Recent medical studies have confirmed theof a healthy lifestyle and a good diet.
(A) efficacy
(B) fluency
(C) literacy
(D) pharmacy請依下文回答第6 題至第10 題Sarah had always been fascinated by the stars. Every night, she would lie on her back in thebackyard,
正解：A

第 6 題
up at the twinkling lights above. Enraptured by the enigmatic allure of the cosmos, sheharbored

第 7 題
of traversing its boundless expanse as an intrepid astronaut. Within the confines of her room,magnificent posters depicting distant galaxies adorned the walls, serving as sources of enlightenment in herquest for astronomical understanding. Immersed in the profound wisdom of astronomical writings, shedevoted

第 8 題
hours to the study of cosmic phenomena. Then, as if ordained by the cosmos itself, Sarah’sprofound passion for the celestial realm received validation when her knowledgeable science mentorannounced an upcoming expedition for stargazing enthusiasts. Sarah,

第 9 題
with a potent mixture ofanticipation and eagerness, could barely contain her growing excitement. Amidst nightly meeting

第 10 題
thestarry wonders, as the group converged around the remarkable marvel of the telescope, Sarah gazed in awe atthe brilliant spectacle of Saturn’s magnificent rings. It was an awesome sight that made her feel that she reallywanted to learn more about space.6
(A) blowing
(B) gazing
(C) warming
(D) brightening7
(A) limits
(B) margins
(C) objections
(D) aspirations8
(A) careless
(B) countless
(C) negligent
(D) obedient9
(A) filled
(B) parted
(C) leveled
(D) competed10
(A) after
(B) upon
(C) beneath
(D) during請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Human nature, the essence of what it means to be human, is a labyrinth of complexity and contradiction.At its core lies a perpetual dance between instinct and intellect, desire and restraint, altruism and self-interest.Rooted in the depths of evolutionary history, it reflects a delicate balance between the primal urges inheritedfrom our ancestors and the cognitive faculties that distinguish us as rational beings. Fundamentally socialcreatures, humans crave connection and belonging, seeking validation and companionship within communities.Yet, paradoxically, they also harbor an innate drive for autonomy and individual expression, asserting theiruniqueness amidst the collective tapestry of humanity. This duality manifests in the intricate interplay ofcooperation and competition that shapes social dynamics, driving progress and innovation while fuelingconflicts and power struggles.Moreover, human nature is imbued with a propensity for both creativity and destruction, as evidenced bythe breadth of artistic masterpieces and technological advancements juxtaposed with the specter of violenceand environmental degradation. It is this capacity for both construction and devastation that underscores theintricate tapestry of human experience, reflecting the interplay of light and shadow within the human psyche.Despite its complexity, human nature is not immutable; it is shaped by culture, upbringing, and personalexperiences, evolving over time in response to changing social, political, and environmental contexts. Thus,while it may be fraught with contradictions and ambiguities, human nature remains a testament to the resilienceand adaptability of the human spirit, forever striving to reconcile its myriad facets in the ongoing quest formeaning and fulfillment.
正解：C

第 11 題
Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
(A) Human nature is simple and straightforward.
(B) Human nature is a complex and contradictory maze.
(C) Human nature is pessimistic in its own right.
(D) Human nature is predominantly determined by genetic factors.
正解：B

第 12 題
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A) Humans have a tendency to cause harm such as environmental degradation.
(B) Our surroundings and what happens to us cause negligible influence on our nature.
(C) Humans naturally seek connection with others by ignoring the whole society.
(D) Human nature has little to do with our past as creatures evolving over time.
正解：A

第 13 題
What aspect of human nature does the passage suggest is a factor leading to both progress and conflict?
(A) Autonomy.
(B) Individual expression.
(C) Creativity.
(D) Competition.
正解：D

第 14 題
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “immutable” in the passage?
(A) Cynical.
(B) Fixed.
(C) Colorful.
(D) Monotonous.
正解：B

第 15 題
Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
(A) Defensive.
(B) Melodramatic.
(C) Philosophical.
(D) Offensive.
正解：C

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