教育行政 100 年法學知識與英文考古題（共 50 題）
資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理
https://lawplayer.com/exam/education-administration/100-legal-knowledge-english

第 1 題
就公立大學教育而言，下列何者不屬於憲法第11 條講學自由之保障範圍？
(A) 行政規費之收取
(B) 教師之研究主題設定
(C) 教師之教學大綱決定
(D) 學生之學習自由
正解：A

第 2 題
憲法第12 條規定，人民有秘密通訊之自由，下列說明何者錯誤？
(A) 旨在確保人民就通訊之有無、對象、時間、方式及內容等事項，有不受國家及他人任意侵擾之權利
(B) 其乃憲法保障言論自由之具體態樣之一
(C) 國家若採取限制手段，應有法律為其依據
(D) 限制之要件應具體、明確，不得逾越必要之範圍，所踐行之程序並應合理、正當
正解：B

第 3 題
下列何種公職人員不是憲法明文規定應超出黨派者？
(A) 法官
(B) 縣市長
(C) 考試委員
(D) 監察委員
正解：B

第 4 題
所謂人性尊嚴，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 係指人的尊嚴不可侵犯，尊重及保護人的尊嚴是所有國家機關之義務
(B) 屬於我國憲法第一條所明定，居於基本權之首位
(C) 屬於我國憲法未明文例示而為司法院憲法解釋所承認之人權
(D) 世界人權宣言亦明揭：人皆生而自由平等，享有尊嚴與權利
正解：B

第 5 題
憲法本文及其增修條文中關於修改憲法之規定，均未包括下列何種事項？
(A) 提案機關
(B) 修憲程序
(C) 修憲之界限
(D) 如須複決者，複決機關為何
正解：C

第 6 題
我國憲法未明文保障人民之生命權，依司法院大法官之相關解釋，人民之生命係由下列何種權利所保障？
(A) 憲法第8 條人身自由
(B) 憲法第15 條生存權
(C) 憲法第22 條人民之其他自由及權利
(D) 憲法第15 條工作權
正解：B

第 7 題
為防立法怠惰，人民應有：
(A) 罷免權
(B) 複決權
(C) 創制權
(D) 制憲權
正解：C

第 8 題
教育、科學、文化之經費，依憲法增修條文之規定，中央、省、縣各占預算總額多少百分比？
(A) 5%、10%、15%
(B) 10%、15%、20%
(C) 15%、25%、35%
(D) 不受百分比之限制
正解：D

第 9 題
依憲法增修條文規定，立法委員自第7 屆起，任期為幾年？
(A) 2 年
(B) 3 年
(C) 4 年
(D) 5 年
正解：C

第 10 題
依據司法院大法官解釋，下列何者非屬憲法第8 條所定之法院？
(A) 審判長
(B) 受命法官
(C) 受託法官
(D) 檢察官
正解：D

第 11 題
法律限制大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者，非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿十年，不得擔任公務人員之規定，依司法院大法官解釋，何者錯誤？
(A) 此規定目的為確保臺灣地區安全、民眾福祉暨維護自由民主之憲政秩序，應屬合理正當
(B) 此種有關兩岸關係事務之規定，係屬政治問題，立法機關就此所為之決定，釋憲機關不得審查
(C) 以設有戶籍滿十年，作為其擔任公務人員之要件，仍屬必要及合理之範圍
(D) 此種限制係考量原設籍大陸地區人民對自由民主憲政體制認識與臺灣地區人民之差異，仍屬合理
正解：B

第 12 題
總統行使何種職權，無須經行政院會議之議決？
(A) 宣布戒嚴
(B) 發布緊急命令
(C) 行使國家安全大政方針決定權
(D) 行使大赦之權
正解：C

第 13 題
有關審計長之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) 任期十年
(B) 與執政黨之更迭同進退
(C) 由總統提名，監察院同意後任命
(D) 由總統提名，立法院同意後任命
正解：D

第 14 題
依憲法增修條文第10 條之規定，國家對於身心障礙者之保障、輔導與照顧，其終極目標為何？
(A) 使其能自立與發展
(B) 使其能自行使用公共設施
(C) 使其行使參政權
(D) 使其能受高等教育
正解：A

第 15 題
根據憲法增修條文第10 條第6 項，明定國家應促進其下列何者之實質平等？
(A) 人民受教育機會
(B) 兩性地位
(C) 資方與勞方
(D) 公營事業與私營事業
正解：B

第 16 題
下列何種行為並不成立犯罪？
(A) 普通傷害未遂行為
(B) 重傷害未遂行為
(C) 過失傷害行為
(D) 背信未遂行為
正解：A

第 17 題
依中央法規標準法規定，下列何者非機關發布命令之名稱？
(A) 通則
(B) 綱要
(C) 辦法
(D) 標準
正解：A

第 18 題
關於契約之要約的敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 契約之要約人因要約而受拘束
(B) 要約經拒絕者，失其拘束力
(C) 價目表之寄送得視為要約
(D) 對話為要約者，非立時承諾，失其拘束力
正解：C

第 19 題
下列有關刑法上公務員執行職務犯罪之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 公務員即使因過失而讓職務上依法逮捕拘禁之人脫逃，仍應受處罰
(B) 公務員假借職務上之機會，故意傷害他人身體者，其所成立之傷害罪，應加重其刑至三分之一
(C) 公務員在離職之後，無故洩漏因職務而知悉之他人工商秘密者，仍應受處罰
(D) 公務員登載於職務上所掌管之公文書上之事項，即使不實，只要公務員並非明知，即不受處罰
正解：B

第 20 題
下列關於公司之敘述，何者正確？
(A) 股份有限公司之董事必須是公司之股東
(B) 股份有限公司之監察人不得單獨行使監察權
(C) 有限公司之不執行業務股東，均得行使監察權
(D) 有限公司之董事非得其他全體股東過半數之同意，不得將其出資轉讓於他人
正解：C

第 21 題
下列關於消費者保護法之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 定型化契約中之定型化契約條款若牴觸個別磋商條款之約定，其牴觸部分無效
(B) 依消費者保護法所提起之訴訟，不管是否企業經營者故意所致之損害，消費者均得請求損害額三倍以下之懲罰性賠償金
(C) 未經消費者要約而對之郵寄或投遞之商品，消費者不負保管義務
(D) 郵購或訪問買賣之消費者，對所收受之商品不願買受時，得於收受商品後七日內退回商品
正解：B

第 22 題
甲、乙就A 車成立讓與合意後，讓與人甲又以借用人身分與乙訂立A 車之使用借貸契約。本題之交付方式為何？
(A) 現實交付
(B) 簡易交付
(C) 占有改定
(D) 指示交付
正解：C

第 23 題
下列何者並不是司法院大法官解釋認為憲法保障商業言論自由的理由？
(A) 商業言論所提供之訊息為真實
(B) 商業言論所提供之訊息須無獲利性
(C) 商業言論所提供之訊息係以合法交易為目的，且有助於消費大眾作出經濟上之合理抉擇者
(D) 商業言論所提供之訊息須無誤導性
正解：B

第 24 題
下列何種法律不能採用類推適用之方法解決法律漏洞問題？
(A) 民法
(B) 海商法
(C) 票據法
(D) 刑法
正解：D

第 25 題
下列有關於物權之取得時點，何者錯誤？
(A) 原始建築物：於建築完畢時取得
(B) 先占：於占有之時取得
(C) 繼承：於受領遺產時取得
(D) 果實自落鄰地：於落地時歸鄰地所有人取得
正解：C

第 26 題
下列何者並非形成有效之婚姻關係的要件？
(A) 雙方當事人均非重婚
(B) 二人以上之證人
(C) 向戶政機關為結婚之登記
(D) 公開之儀式
正解：D

第 27 題
家庭暴力防治法中的「暫時保護令」應由何單位核發？
(A) 法院
(B) 地檢署
(C) 警察局
(D) 主管機關：直轄市政府或縣（市）政府
正解：A

第 28 題
關於刑法中之故意，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 刑法以處罰故意犯為原則
(B) 故意分為直接故意與間接故意
(C) 故意分為確定故意與不確定故意
(D) 行為人對於構成犯罪之事實，明知並有意使其發生者，為間接故意
正解：D

第 29 題
家庭暴力通常保護令失效前，當事人及被害人得聲請法院延長期限最長為幾年？
(A) 1 年
(B) 2 年
(C) 3 年
(D) 4 年
正解：A

第 30 題
勞動基準法有關終止勞動契約之預告期間規定，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 雇主依同法第11 條終止勞動契約者，如勞工繼續工作達3 年以上者，應於30 日前預告之
(B) 勞工於預告期間內，得於工作時間請假外出以另謀工作，請假時數每星期不得超過1 日
(C) 雇主依同法第11 條終止勞動契約者，如未為預告，應給付勞工預告期間之工資
(D) 不定期契約，勞工終止契約時，應準用同法第16 條之預告期間
正解：B

第 31 題
Simon goes through the same       whenever he makes a mistake.—First he says he didn’t do it, and then he triesto blame it on someone else.
(A) destination
(B) speculation
(C) loophole
(D) routine
正解：D

第 32 題
China has never        what it says its right to take Taiwan by force if peaceful blandishments fail.
(A) announced
(B) denounced
(C) pronounced
(D) renounced
正解：D

第 33 題
I want to join the club, but its       fee is so high that I can’t afford it.
(A) attention
(B) anticipation
(C) adaptation
(D) membership
正解：D

第 34 題
If we impose a heavy       on littering, no one will dare to throw away their garbage at will.
(A) charity
(B) obstacle
(C) reputation
(D) penalty
正解：D

第 35 題
The fans were very disappointed when they learned that the outdoor concert was       due to the comingtyphoon.
(A) repeated
(B) failed
(C) canceled
(D) closed
正解：C

第 36 題
The government has decided to take a series of measures to help       the wildlife native to our land.
(A) conceal
(B) conceive
(C) condemn
(D) conserve
正解：D

第 37 題
If our insurance agency does not improve the way our complaints are dealt with, we will seriously consider       theircontract and finding a more reliable service carrier.
(A) illuminating
(B) discriminating
(C) nominating
(D) terminating
正解：D

第 38 題
Pizza _____ came from Italy. Italian immigrants brought this food to the United States in the 1890s.
(A) deliciously
(B) gradually
(C) originally
(D) eventually
正解：C

第 39 題
The Mexican woman who was denied the job opportunity was believed to be a victim of       against both herrace and gender.
(A) temptation
(B) stimulation
(C) resolution
(D) discrimination
正解：D

第 40 題
Thousands of workers were laid off in the economic       of the early 1980s.
(A) recession
(B) evolution
(C) compensation
(D) recovery
正解：A

第 41 題
(A)despite
(B)because of
(C)in addition to
(D)for the sake ofMy mother was 82 and living in Keoluk when, unaccountably, she insisted upon attending a convention of oldsettlers of the Mississippi Valley. All the way there, and it was some distance, she was young again with excitement andeagerness. At the hotel she asked immediately for Dr. Barrett of St. Louis. He had left for home that morning and wouldnot be back, she was told. She turned away, the fire all gone from her, and asked to go home. Once there she sat silentand thinking for many days, then told us that when she was 18 she had loved a young medical student with all her heart.There was a misunderstanding and he left the country; she had immediately married, to show him that she did not care.She had never seen him since and then she had read in a newspaper that he was going to attend the old settlers’convention. “Only three hours before we reached that hotel he had been there,” she mourned.She had kept that pathetic burden in her heart 64 years without any of us suspecting it. Before the year was out, hermemory began to fail. She would write letters to schoolmates who had been dead for 40 years and wonder why theynever answered. Four years later she died.請依上文回答第42 題至第46 題。
(A) despite
(B) because of
(C) in addition to
(D) for the sake ofMy mother was 82 and living in Keoluk when, unaccountably, she insisted upon attending a convention of oldsettlers of the Mississippi Valley. All the way there, and it was some distance, she was young again with excitement andeagerness. At the hotel she asked immediately for Dr. Barrett of St. Louis. He had left for home that morning and wouldnot be back, she was told. She turned away, the fire all gone from her, and asked to go home. Once there she sat silentand thinking for many days, then told us that when she was 18 she had loved a young medical student with all her heart.There was a misunderstanding and he left the country; she had immediately married, to show him that she did not care.She had never seen him since and then she had read in a newspaper that he was going to attend the old settlers’convention. “Only three hours before we reached that hotel he had been there,” she mourned.She had kept that pathetic burden in her heart 64 years without any of us suspecting it. Before the year was out, hermemory began to fail. She would write letters to schoolmates who had been dead for 40 years and wonder why theynever answered. Four years later she died.請依上文回答第42 題至第46 題。
正解：A

第 42 題
Why did the author’s mother insist on going to a hotel where a convention was held?
(A) The convention was run by her old schoolmates.
(B) She was one of the old settlers of the Mississippi Valley.
(C) Her former lover would attend the convention.
(D) Dr. Barrett of St. Louis could cure her memory problem.
正解：C

第 43 題
Why didn’t the author’s mother meet with Dr. Barrett at the hotel?
(A) Dr. Barrett refused to meet with her.
(B) Dr. Barrett was not the person she looked for.
(C) Dr. Barrett had left a few hours before she arrived.
(D) Dr. Barrett had been dead for years before she arrived.
正解：C

第 44 題
How old was the author’s mother when she died?
(A) 64
(B) 82
(C) 83
(D) 86
正解：D

第 45 題
How did the author’s mother know that Dr. Barrett would attend the convention?
(A) She knew it from a letter sent by one of her old schoolmates.
(B) She learned it from the newspaper she read in Keoluk.
(C) She was informed of it by the correspondence she had with Dr. Barrett.
(D) She recalled it from the memory she had hidden for more than six decades.
正解：B

第 46 題
Which of the following statements about the author’s mother is true?
(A) She became pathetic because none of her schoolmates answered her letters.
(B) She was very excited on her way home from the convention.
(C) She remained unmarried after breaking up with her lover at 18.
(D) She still cared about Dr. Barrett at the age of 82.Advertising affects a consumer’s perception of value by contributing to the symbolic value and the social meaningof a brand. Symbolic value refers to what a product or service means to consumers in a non-literal way.   47   Otherwise,they would not be brands, but unmarked commodities. Social meaning refers to what a product or service means in asocietal context.   48   Often, the product’s connection to a social class shows a need within consumers to move up inclass.Researchers have long argued that objects are never just objects.   49   It is important to remember that thesemeanings often become just as much a part of the product as some physical features. Since advertising is an essential wayin which the image of a brand is developed, it influences consumers’ perception of the value of the brand.   50   In otherwords, if the image of a product is valued by consumers, then consumers will pay to buy the product.請依上文回答第47 題至第50 題。
正解：D

第 47 題
(A)Advertising means different things to different people.
(B)In reality, all branded products rely on symbolic value.
(C)For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D)Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
(A) Advertising means different things to different people.
(B) In reality, all branded products rely on symbolic value.
(C) For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D) Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
正解：B

第 48 題
(A)Advertising means different things to different people.
(B)In reality, all branded products rely on symbolic value.
(C)For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D)Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
(A) Advertising means different things to different people.
(B) In reality, all branded products rely on symbolic value.
(C) For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D) Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
正解：C

第 49 題
(A)They take on meaning from culture, society, and from consumers.
(B)The more value consumers see in a brand, the more they are willing to pay to acquire the brand.
(C)For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D)Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
(A) They take on meaning from culture, society, and from consumers.
(B) The more value consumers see in a brand, the more they are willing to pay to acquire the brand.
(C) For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D) Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
正解：A

第 50 題
(A)They take on meaning from culture, society, and from consumers.
(B)The more value consumers see in a brand, the more they are willing to pay to acquire the brand.
(C)For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D)Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
(A) They take on meaning from culture, society, and from consumers.
(B) The more value consumers see in a brand, the more they are willing to pay to acquire the brand.
(C) For example, social class is marked by products that signify class membership, such as cars, wines, and clothes.
(D) Most people like some of the ads they see or hear, but they don’t like advertising in general.
正解：B

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