教育行政 104 年法學知識與英文考古題（共 50 題）
資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理
https://lawplayer.com/exam/education-administration/104-legal-knowledge-english

第 1 題
有關監察院及考試院的組織，憲法有何規定？
(A) 以法規命令定之
(B) 以法律定之
(C) 以行政規則定之
(D) 由憲法本身加以規定
正解：B

第 2 題
下列何者不屬於司法院大法官解釋之標的？
(A) 法院決議
(B) 判例
(C) 行政函釋
(D) 職務指令
正解：D

第 3 題
依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，下列關於罷免案的敘述，何者正確？
(A) 罷免案之投票，應於罷免案宣告成立後30 日內為之
(B) 罷免案之投票得與各類選舉之投票同時舉行
(C) 罷免案投票人數不足原選舉區選舉人總數三分之一或同意罷免票數未超過有效票數三分之二者，均為否決
(D) 罷免案否決者，在該被罷免人之任期內，得對之再為罷免案之提議
正解：A

第 4 題
依憲法規定，下列關於考試院之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 考試院為國家最高考試機關
(B) 考試委員須超出黨派以外，依據法律獨立行使職權
(C) 考試委員在院內所為之言論及表決，對院外不負責任
(D) 考試院關於所掌事項，得向立法院提出法律案
正解：C

第 5 題
下列何者為監察院之職權？
(A) 彈劾正副總統
(B) 彈劾監察院人員
(C) 糾舉立法委員
(D) 糾正考試委員
正解：B

第 6 題
依司法院解釋，法規規定公私法人、未滿16 歲或年逾70 歲之自然人、專任農耕以外之職業者及在學之學生，皆不得申請自耕能力證明書，影響憲法保障人民之何種基本權利？
(A) 財產權
(B) 訴訟權
(C) 生存權
(D) 隱私權
正解：A

第 7 題
下列何者非屬居住自由保障之範圍？
(A) 甲住家之庭園
(B) 乙之露營用旅行車
(C) 丙入住之旅館房間
(D) 丁過夜之公車候車亭
正解：D

第 8 題
依憲法本文之規定，行政院會議之主席，原則上為下列何者？
(A) 行政院秘書長
(B) 總統
(C) 每次開會時，由出席人員互推一人
(D) 行政院院長
正解：D

第 9 題
罷免權屬下列人民之何種權利？
(A) 參政權
(B) 結社權
(C) 行政權
(D) 創制權
正解：A

第 10 題
依總統副總統選舉罷免法之規定，總統、副總統選舉罷免訴訟之管轄機關為：
(A) 中央政府所在地之高等行政法院
(B) 司法院大法官
(C) 中央選舉委員會
(D) 中央政府所在地之高等法院
正解：D

第 11 題
有關直轄市長辭職、去職或死亡時，所遺任期補選之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) 所遺任期不足二年者，不再補選，由代理人代理至該屆任期屆滿為止
(B) 所遺任期不足三年者，不再補選，由代理人代理至該屆任期屆滿為止
(C) 不管所遺任期多久均須再補選
(D) 不管所遺任期多久均不再補選
正解：A

第 12 題
有關省政府之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 省政府接受行政院指揮監督，執行省政府行政事務
(B) 省政府置委員九人，組成省政府委員會議，連同主席及各委員均為無給職
(C) 省政府之預算，由行政院納入中央政府總預算
(D) 省政府為行政院派出機關
正解：B

第 13 題
關於「遷徙自由」之限制，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 警方得依據法律或法律授權將本國國民遞解出境
(B) 中華民國人民每年僅得出國觀光兩次
(C) 依刑事訴訟法規定，得對被告限制住居
(D) 國民出境兩個月以上者，戶政機關依職權為遷出登記
正解：C

第 14 題
依司法院大法官之見解，立法者制定法律分配福利資源時，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 立法者基於社會政策考量，享有充分形成自由，不受憲法第7 條平等原則之拘束
(B) 基於財政負擔考量，得以受益人之特定身分與職業為唯一區分標準，為限定性分配
(C) 關於給付方式及額度之規定，不得超過受益人基本生活需求給予過度明顯之照顧
(D) 基於國家資源有限之因素，社會政策立法應以資源有效利用為唯一之考量
正解：C

第 15 題
關於國籍之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 有中華民國國籍者，為中華民國國民
(B) 雙重國籍為憲法所禁止
(C) 無中華民國國籍者，無選舉及被選舉權
(D) 國籍具有可拋棄性
正解：B

第 16 題
甲撰寫一部科幻小說，下列敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 甲於完成小說時享有著作權
(B) 甲非專屬授權乙利用，嗣後得於相同時間、區域內再非專屬授權丙
(C) 甲專屬授權乙利用，於相同時間、區域內，甲基於權利人身分仍得於其網頁上提供該小說給民眾下載
(D) 乙將該小說改寫成劇本，丙如欲將劇本拍成電影，應徵得甲、乙之同意
正解：C

第 17 題
育有一子（1 歲）之A 女於員工35 人之律師事務所擔任秘書之工作，任職已3 年。近日因丈夫失業，婆婆又出重大車禍需要有人親自照顧而蠟燭兩頭燒，依性別工作平等法之規定，A 女可向其雇主提出下列何項請求？
(A) 請家庭照顧假
(B) 調整工作時間
(C) 育嬰留職停薪1 年
(D) 每天減少工作時間1 小時，減少之工作時間工資照給
正解：B

第 18 題
下列有關公司名稱之敘述，何者正確？
(A) 公司設立登記後取得名稱專用權，他公司不得使用相同名稱，但若公司已為解散登記，自解散登記之日起，逾10 年未清算完結者，其公司名稱得為他人申請核准使用
(B) 公司名稱被法院判決確定不得使用，公司於判決確定後6 個月內未辦妥名稱變更登記者，主管機關應即命令公司解散
(C) 公司名稱不得使用易於使人誤認其與政府機關有關之名稱，除非獲得該政府機關同意，則可不受限制
(D) 兩公司之特取名稱雖相同，但只要公司名稱中有標明不同公司種類，則視為不相同
正解：A

第 19 題
有關普通法與特別法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 刑法為陸海空軍刑法之特別法
(B) 商事法為民法特別法
(C) 同一法典中可能存在特別法與普通法之關係
(D) 特別法未規定時仍適用普通法
正解：A

第 20 題
依中央法規標準法規定，下列何者並非機關發布命令之名稱？
(A) 綱領
(B) 細則
(C) 標準
(D) 辦法
正解：A

第 21 題
下列何種法規，得不以「第某條」之字樣，分點規定順序？
(A) 通則
(B) 行政規則
(C) 法規命令
(D) 自治條例
正解：B

第 22 題
依中央法規標準法第2 條規定，就法律的名稱，除了「法」、「律」之外，尚可定名為何？
(A) 條例、準則
(B) 條例、通則
(C) 規則、通則
(D) 辦法、準則
正解：B

第 23 題
甲因故意或過失不法侵害他人之權利，於下列何種情形，乙與甲依法無須連帶負損害賠償責任？
(A) 甲為承攬人，乙為定作人，甲執行承攬事項，乙於定作及指示均無過失
(B) 甲為受僱人，乙為僱用人，甲執行職務，乙於選任有過失
(C) 甲為有識別能力之無行為能力人，乙為其法定代理人
(D) 甲為乙法人之董事，甲執行職務加損害於他人
正解：A

第 24 題
某地方政府之自治條例規定：「行道樹未經主管機關之核准，不得任意修剪或砍伐」，惟未訂有罰則。今有市民某甲，發現其家門前之行道樹生病蟲害，在未經核准之情形下，將該行道樹主要枝幹修剪，主管機關依其行政規則通知某甲陳述意見，該通知之法律性質為何？
(A) 行政處分
(B) 行政強制執行
(C) 觀念通知
(D) 行政命令
正解：C

第 25 題
甲男乙女已成年，請問下列何種行為僅須兩人之合意即生效力？
(A) 訂婚
(B) 結婚
(C) 離婚
(D) 出養兩人所生子女
正解：A

第 26 題
下列何種情形，甲乙間之契約已生效？
(A) 甲向乙購買機車，雙方就標的物及其價金互相同意，但尚未交付標的物及價金
(B) 甲向乙借用機車，雙方約定甲於無償使用後應返還，但乙尚未將機車交付於甲
(C) 甲與乙約定，當甲將機車交付於乙時，乙允為保管，但甲尚未將機車交付於乙
(D) 甲向乙借錢，雙方約定1 個月後甲應返還，但乙尚未將錢交付於甲
正解：A

第 27 題
甲有下列法律行為，何者必須起訴請求法院撤銷，不得僅以意思表示撤銷？
(A) 甲受乙之詐欺，與乙訂立買賣契約
(B) 甲受乙之脅迫，與丙訂立保證契約
(C) 甲誤乙為律師，委任乙為訴訟代理人
(D) 甲與乙結婚時，甲係在精神錯亂中
正解：D

第 28 題
依勞動基準法第11 條之規定，有關雇主須預告始得終止勞動契約情形，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 歇業或轉讓時
(B) 不可抗力暫停工作在一個月以上時
(C) 勞工對於所擔任之工作確不能勝任時
(D) 勞工違反勞動契約或工作規則，情節重大者
正解：D

第 29 題
事業單位違反勞工法令規定時，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 勞工得向雇主、主管機關或檢查機構申訴
(B) 勞工得向雇主、主管機關或檢查機構申訴，但向檢察機關申訴者以工會為限
(C) 雇主不得因勞工為申訴而予解僱、調職或其他不利之處分
(D) 雇主因勞工為申訴而予解僱、調職或其他不利之處分，主管機關得予處罰
正解：B

第 30 題
勞工甲因雇主乙將其調動職務，使其須於較不健康之環境內工作，甲因而告知雇主其懷孕之情形，並拒絕更不適合妊娠勞工之職務，乙於得知甲拒絕後隔日，即以人事精簡為由，終止與甲之勞動契約，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 乙因人事精簡得隨意終止與甲之勞動契約
(B) 乙將甲調職時，並不知她已懷孕，如甲拒絕，乙自得終止勞動契約
(C) 妊娠勞工均不得加以調職
(D) 甲得知乙懷孕後，應先調整其至較適合妊娠勞工之工作，而非終止勞動契約

第 31 題
The landlord asked for an NT$10,000       on the apartment to let, and it will be returned to the tenant eventually.
(A) savings
(B) budget
(C) allowance
(D) deposit
正解：D

第 32 題
Although the President has been frequently criticized for making politically incorrect remarks, one humanquality upon which even his critics agree is his       of racism.
(A) indifference
(B) irrelevance
(C) reference
(D) abhorrence
正解：D

第 33 題
Monica’s ambition is to become a doctor one day;       , she is determined to pass the exam so that she can studyin a medical school.
(A) however
(B) moreover
(C) besides
(D) therefore
正解：D

第 34 題
these employees can get their pay raised, they will still go on strikes.
(A) Whereas
(B) As if
(C) Unless
(D) Once
正解：C

第 35 題
The book features the extraordinary       of how a 12-year-old girl saves her village.
(A) anecdote
(B) eclipse
(C) infant
(D) offspring
正解：A

第 36 題
Alice is such a passionate person that she is always       advice, even when you don’t want it.
(A) throwing away
(B) dishing out
(C) breaking down
(D) counting on請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題：Just as the roles and responsibilities of men and women are changing in society, so are the shopping habits of the twogenders. The electronics industry (computers, cellphones, digital cameras, etc.) is one place where gender   37   inpurchasing are rapidly changing.38   , the electronics market consisted mostly of men. Today, however, women are some of the biggest consumersof cellphones and other electronic products. With more and more women working and in control of their own and theirfamily’s money, women now want to have a say in the type of electronics that they have in their homes. Some expertsreport that women are actually buying more electronics than men. A recent study also reports another interestingdevelopment. It states that almost a third of the new and more   39   electronics are sold to women. So, not only arewomen becoming more interested in electronics purchases in general, but they are also increasingly willing to try the   40products.
正解：B

第 37 題
(A)agreements
(B)differences
(C)interactions
(D)relationships
(A) agreements
(B) differences
(C) interactions
(D) relationships
正解：B

第 38 題
(A)At this moment
(B)From time to time
(C)In the past few days
(D)Until very recently
(A) At this moment
(B) From time to time
(C) In the past few days
(D) Until very recently
正解：D

第 39 題
(A)decorative
(B)excessive
(C)innovative
(D)productive
(A) decorative
(B) excessive
(C) innovative
(D) productive
正解：C

第 40 題
(A)broadest
(B)latest
(C)farthest
(D)remotest請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little   41   to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter   42   with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved   43   people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight   44   modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be   45   and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.
(A) broadest
(B) latest
(C) farthest
(D) remotest請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little   41   to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter   42   with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved   43   people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight   44   modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be   45   and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.
正解：B

第 41 題
(A)transitions
(B)transactions
(C)translations
(D)transformations第42 題至第46 題為題組In earlier time periods, the absence of dramatic transition to adult life allowed a more intensive interaction amongdifferent age groups within the family and the community, thus providing a greater sense of continuity andinterdependence among people at various stages of life. But, as greater differentiation in stages of life began todevelop, social and economic functions became more closely related to age, and the ages of family members becamemore streamlined, a greater segregation between age groups emerged.The major changes that have led to the isolation of older people in society today were rooted not so much inchanges in family structure or residential arrangements, as has generally been argued, as in the transformation andredefinition of family functions and values. Under the impact of industrialization, the family surrendered many of thefunctions previously concentrated within the household to other social institutions. The retreat and growing privatismof the modern middle-class family led to the drawing of sharper boundaries between family and community andintensified the segregation of different age groups within the family, leading to the elimination of older people fromvisible family roles. The transfer of social-welfare functions, one concentrated in the family, to institutions in the largersociety further contributed to the segregation of older people. The care of dependent, sick, delinquent, and elderlymembers of the community, which had been considered part of the family’s obligation in the pre-industrial period, wasgradually transferred to specialized institution such as asylums and reformatories. The family ceased to be the onlyavailable source of support for its dependent members, and the community ceased to rely on the family as the majoragency of welfare and social control.
(A) transitions
(B) transactions
(C) translations
(D) transformations第42 題至第46 題為題組In earlier time periods, the absence of dramatic transition to adult life allowed a more intensive interaction amongdifferent age groups within the family and the community, thus providing a greater sense of continuity andinterdependence among people at various stages of life. But, as greater differentiation in stages of life began todevelop, social and economic functions became more closely related to age, and the ages of family members becamemore streamlined, a greater segregation between age groups emerged.The major changes that have led to the isolation of older people in society today were rooted not so much inchanges in family structure or residential arrangements, as has generally been argued, as in the transformation andredefinition of family functions and values. Under the impact of industrialization, the family surrendered many of thefunctions previously concentrated within the household to other social institutions. The retreat and growing privatismof the modern middle-class family led to the drawing of sharper boundaries between family and community andintensified the segregation of different age groups within the family, leading to the elimination of older people fromvisible family roles. The transfer of social-welfare functions, one concentrated in the family, to institutions in the largersociety further contributed to the segregation of older people. The care of dependent, sick, delinquent, and elderlymembers of the community, which had been considered part of the family’s obligation in the pre-industrial period, wasgradually transferred to specialized institution such as asylums and reformatories. The family ceased to be the onlyavailable source of support for its dependent members, and the community ceased to rely on the family as the majoragency of welfare and social control.
正解：B

第 42 題
Why did people in the earlier period have a better familial interaction and a greater sense of interdependencethan people in today’s society?
(A) Because most family functions were not clearly segregated by age.
(B) Because there were more elderly people in the family.
(C) Because each family member had a clearly-defined role to play.
(D) Because there were greater differentiations among age groups.
正解：A

第 43 題
Which of the following statement about the effects of the growing modern middle-class family is NOT true?
(A) It led to the drawing of clear boundaries between family and community.
(B) It resulted in greater segregation between age groups.
(C) It contributed to the independence of older people.
(D) It caused the disappearance of clear roles played by older people within the family.
正解：C

第 44 題
Which of the following is NOT a real factor that contributes to the isolation of older people in modern society?
(A) The residential arrangements
(B) The rise of middle-class family
(C) The transfer of family obligation to social institution
(D) The segregation of different age groups within the family
正解：A

第 45 題
According to the passage, which of the following is a possible way to reduce the sense of isolation of olderpeople?
(A) To abolish the structure of the traditional family
(B) To integrate older people into mixed age family groups
(C) To transfer older people to specialized institutions
(D) To reduce the scope of social-welfare function
正解：B

第 46 題
Which of the following word is closest in meaning to “segregation”?
(A) selection
(B) seclusion
(C) separation
(D) seduction第47 題至第50 題為題組We crave chills. It’s why we get a rush when we see Jason take his axe to some unsuspecting teen in “Friday the13th” or why we can’t seem to look away when Carrie, dripping with pig’s blood, sets her high-school class on fire.The real question is: why do we pay for the pleasure of being scared? On this, there are various schools of thought.Some believe that fans of horror (be it movies or books) don’t actually experience fear, but are excited instead, whileothers believe that people are willing to endure the terror because they know there is no real threat, that they areessentially safe. Still others feel that moviegoers are willing to be scared in order to feel a sense of relief at the end.Whatever the reason, movie studios like Seven Arts Pictures, a Los Angeles-based indie movie production company,are counting on customers who are willing to pay to be frightened, by releasing a horror movie like “Night of theDemons. ” In the movie, three friends attend a party held in a mansion where, years prior, six people disappeared andthe owner hung herself. “We think that people have a fascination with the dark side, ” said Peter Hoffman, CEO ofSeven Arts. “So even though a horror movie might be illogical on an intellectual level, people still like to beuncomfortable on an emotional level. It’s about people facing their fears,” he added. This explanation makes sense andexplains why we keep creepy haunted houses busy at Halloween, why we tell ghost stories around the campfire andwhy we turn out for horror movies like they were giving away free popcorn. It’s because we like it.
正解：C

第 47 題
According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT a reason for horror movie’s popularity?
(A) Fans of horror are emotionally excited.
(B) Fans of horror do not face real threat; they feel safe.
(C) Fans of horror enjoy being logical on an intellectual level.
(D) Fans of horror enjoy feeling a sense of relief at the end.
正解：C

第 48 題
According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
(A) People like to be uncomfortable on an emotional level.
(B) People have a fascination with the dark side.
(C) People need to deal with their fears.
(D) People count on other customers who are willing to pay.
正解：D

第 49 題
What does the statement “we turn out for horror movies like they were giving away free popcorn” imply?
(A) There is a large number of people who go to horror movies.
(B) People consume a large amount of popcorn at the theater.
(C) The level of uncomfortable feelings that the audience experience is amazingly high.
(D) The theater always gives away free food.
正解：A

第 50 題
Which one of the following is a suitable title for this passage?
(A) Horror Movies are Bad for Your Emotional Health
(B) Why We Pay to Be Scared
(C) How to Enjoy a Horror Movie
(D) Why Horror Movies are Losing Audience
正解：B

題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。