電子工程 105 年法學知識與英文考古題(共 50 題) 資料來源:考選部歷屆試題|法律人 LawPlayer 整理 https://lawplayer.com/exam/electronic-engineering/105-legal-knowledge-english 第 1 題 有關考試院職權之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A) 考試院就其所掌事項之法律案,有對立法院提案之權 (B) 立法院通過之法律案如窒礙難行,考試院有覆議之權 (C) 考試院所掌事項如涉人民權利,仍受法律保留之限制 (D) 行政院人事行政總處成立後,考試院對公務員仍保有獨立之考選權 正解:B 第 2 題 公務員之懲戒,屬下列何種國家公權力之範圍? (A) 行政權 (B) 監察權 (C) 司法權 (D) 考試權 正解:C 第 3 題 下列有關監察院審計部之敘述,何者正確? (A) 屬於獨立之合議制機關 (B) 審計長由總統逕行任命 (C) 審計長須超然行使職權 (D) 審計長由監察委員兼任 正解:C 第 4 題 下列有關「宗教自由」保障之敘述,何者錯誤? (A) 人民有不信仰宗教之自由 (B) 人民有同時信仰二個以上宗教之自由 (C) 為促進宗教自由,國家應設立國教 (D) 基於宗教自由,國家應嚴守中立原則 正解:C 第 5 題 下列何者為公務人員保障法所稱之公務人員? (A) 擔任公營事業勞工 (B) 擔任地方政府機關之科長 (C) 擔任直轄市議會議員 (D) 擔任政務人員 正解:B 第 6 題 依司法院大法官有關言論自由之解釋意旨,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A) 言論自由包括保障意見之自由流通,使人民有取得充分資訊之機會 (B) 言論自由所保障之言論,包括政治、學術、宗教及商業言論等,依不同性質而有不同程度之保護 (C) 言論自由所保障之言論,如與國民健康有重大關係者,基於公共利益之維護,應受較嚴格之限制 (D) 商品標示僅為提供商品客觀資訊之方式,自始即不受言論自由之保障 正解:D 第 7 題 關於立法院對總統提出之彈劾案,其後續處理程序為何? (A) 由公民投票複決 (B) 由監察院審查決定 (C) 由司法院大法官審理 (D) 由最高法院審判 正解:C 第 8 題 依司法院大法官解釋意旨,對訴訟權之限制,下列何者違憲? (A) 對選舉訴訟僅採用二級二審制度 (B) 公務員懲戒法對懲戒案件之議決未設上訴救濟制度 (C) 對於配偶不得提起自訴 (D) 受羈押之刑事被告不服看守所之處遇,不得向法院提起訴訟 正解:D 第 9 題 行政院應於會計年度結束後幾個月內,提出決算於監察院? (A) 1 個月 (B) 2 個月 (C) 3 個月 (D) 4 個月 正解:D 第 10 題 甲駕車蛇行遭警察攔停,警察請其出示駕駛執照與身分證。甲因未攜帶,遭警察要求至警察局說明。甲拒絕後,遭強行押上警車帶往警察局。下列敘述何者錯誤? (A) 甲得主張其人身自由與隱私權遭受侵害 (B) 警察要求甲到警察局說明可達成確認身分之目的 (C) 甲遭強行押上警車乃剝奪其人身自由,須經法院同意 (D) 警察查證身分涉及個人資訊之蒐集,有侵犯人民隱私權之虞 正解:C 第 11 題 關於總統之職權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A) 任命檢察總長,無須經行政院院長之副署 (B) 解散立法院之命令,無須經行政院院長之副署 (C) 總統依法公布法律,須經行政院院長之副署 (D) 任命審計長,無須經行政院院長之副署 正解:A 第 12 題 依司法院大法官之解釋,下列何者非屬憲法保障言論自由之功能? (A) 實現自我 (B) 溝通意見 (C) 追求真理 (D) 保護隱私 正解:D 第 13 題 依據憲法規定,考試院之組織,以下列何者定之? (A) 法律 (B) 職權命令 (C) 法規命令 (D) 行政規則 正解:A 第 14 題 下列何項措施與司法獨立之維護無關? (A) 法官為終身職 (B) 法官不得參與社團 (C) 非依據法律不得將法官免職 (D) 司法院所提出之年度司法概算,行政院不得刪減 正解:B 第 15 題 在目前憲法體制上,下列何者非屬民意機關? (A) 臺北市議會 (B) 立法院 (C) 新竹縣議會 (D) 監察院 正解:D 第 16 題 甲法規與乙法規就某一事項均設有規定,其中甲法規為新法、普通法,乙法規為舊法、特別法。此一情形應適用何法規? (A) 甲法規 (B) 乙法規 (C) 優先適用甲法規,但乙法規有利於當事人者,適用乙法規 (D) 優先適用乙法規,但甲法規有利於當事人者,適用甲法規 正解:B 第 17 題 依地方制度法第26 條規定,稱「直轄市法規」者,其性質係指? (A) 自治條例 (B) 自治規則 (C) 委辦規則 (D) 自律規則 正解:A 第 18 題 法律解釋應探求立法者本意及參酌立法原件,係屬下列何項法律解釋方法? (A) 歷史解釋 (B) 文義解釋 (C) 類推解釋 (D) 目的解釋 正解:A 第 19 題 依中央法規標準法規定,以下何者並非行政機關發布命令所應使用之名稱? (A) 辦法 (B) 要點 (C) 標準 (D) 規則 正解:B 第 20 題 涉及到規範性要素時(如猥褻文書),行為人除了要認識到實現該要素的自然事實外,還必須要認識到下列何者,才能滿足故意的認知要求? (A) 行為的違法性 (B) 行為的道德違反性 (C) 相關自然事實的社會意義 (D) 客觀可罰性條件 正解:C 第 21 題 下列何種行為構成無因管理? (A) 警察追緝盜賊 (B) 消防隊撲滅火災 (C) 計程車司機見路人昏倒送醫急救 (D) 法定扶養義務人照顧法定扶養權利人之日常生活起居 正解:C 第 22 題 下列何者為行政處分之概念特徵? (A) 一種單方行政行為 (B) 只有發生事實效果 (C) 包括私法行政行為 (D) 代替具體認知表示 正解:A 第 23 題 下列何者不為抵押權效力所及? (A) 抵押物的從物 (B) 抵押物滅失的殘餘物 (C) 抵押物扣押前已分離之天然孳息 (D) 抵押物的成分 正解:C 第 24 題 在婚姻關係存續期間,甲夫向乙妻借新臺幣100 萬元,雖然經過15 年,但乙於雙方離婚後1 年內,尚得請求甲返還借款,是因為下列何種制度? (A) 時效中斷 (B) 時效不完成 (C) 時效進行停止 (D) 時效重行起算 正解:B 第 25 題 下列何種事由的發生,普通保證人的責任不全部消滅? (A) 保證契約所擔保的主債務已因時效消滅 (B) 債權人拋棄擔保物權時,保證人就債權人所拋棄之權利限度內免其責任 (C) 定期保證者,債權人於該期間內對於保證人未為審判外之請求 (D) 當主債務人死亡時 正解:D 第 26 題 下列理論,何者與因果及歸責關聯的判斷無關? (A) 條件理論 (B) 相當理論 (C) 客觀歸屬(歸責)理論 (D) 客觀未遂理論 正解:D 第 27 題 關於累犯之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A) 受徒刑之執行完畢,或一部之執行而赦免後,五年以內故意再犯有期徒刑以上之罪者,為累犯 (B) 累犯加重本刑至二分之一 (C) 緩刑期滿而緩刑之宣告未經撤銷者,嗣後縱然再犯,不發生累犯之問題 (D) 於受強制工作之保安處分執行完畢後,五年以內故意再犯有期徒刑以上之罪者,並非累犯 正解:D 第 28 題 為避免法律條文重複而謀立法之便宜起見,明定某種事項應引用與其類似事項之規定,係屬下列何者? (A) 類推 (B) 準用 (C) 推定 (D) 視為 正解:B 第 29 題 關於自治法規之位階與效力,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A) 自治條例與中央機關發布之行政規則牴觸者,無效 (B) 自治規則與憲法、法律、基於法律授權之法規或上級自治團體自治條例牴觸者,無效 (C) 委辦規則與憲法、法律、中央法令牴觸者,無效 (D) 地方立法機關得訂定自律規則,自律規則與憲法、法律、中央法規或上級自治法規牴觸者,無效 正解:A 第 30 題 下列何者為行政命令? (A) 流域綜合治理特別條例 (B) 多層次傳銷管理法 (C) 民法 (D) 商品檢驗標識使用辦法 正解:D 第 31 題 People with dispositions recover quickly from disappointment.effective (A) elastic (B) rigid (C) reluctant 正解:B 第 32 題 According to American officials and Arab diplomats, the United States is unlikely to _______ any militarystrikes against extremists in Iraq before a new government is formed. (A) undertake (B) offend (C) analyse (D) overhear 正解:A 第 33 題 Given the lack of printing, stocking and shipping costs for ebooks, the prices for ebooks should be less expensiveand more to the readers.entertaining (A) affordable (B) costly (C) amiable 正解:B 第 34 題 After searching for his lost father for many years, Jeffery can go to America to meet up with his father.eventually (A) essentially (B) extremely (C) enormously 正解:A 第 35 題 The Beatles were an band. They created some of the most brilliant albums in music history.amazing (A) envious (B) intimate (C) organic 正解:A 第 36 題 by the sun and the wind, the woman has lost the red from her cheeks and lips.Weathered (A) Blessed (B) Harvested (C) Detected 正解:A 第 37 題 A toddler was admitted to the emergency with a wound in his chest. (A) ward (B) engagement (C) drain (D) isolation 正解:A 第 38 題 The best currency exchange deals are given at the private bureaus around town, which don’t charge .bribery (A) commission (B) fraud (C) suspicion (D) 請依下文回答第39 題至第41 題:Leonardo da Vinci spent many unfruitful years, 39 his first stay in Milan and his second period in Florence,experimenting with a flying machine. The attempt to support and move the human body in the air 40 because, inthe absence of an internal combustion engine, Leonardo could not create mechanisms of propulsion capable ofproviding the necessary upward lift. Nevertheless, based on this understanding of air currents pressure, and resistance,he 41 designs for machines that anticipated the modern glider, parachute, and helicopter. Related to these studieswere notes concerning the cosmos, later developed by Galileo. 正解:B 第 39 題 (A)updurin (B)gfor (C)due to (D) (A) updurin (B) gfor (C) due to 正解:B 第 40 題 remained (A) paid off (B) fell (C) failed 正解:D 第 41 題 came up with (A) bumped into (B) burst into (C) plugged in (D) 請依下文回答第42 題至第45 題:There are thousands of species of animals in the Amazon rainforest, each colored 42 . Most rainforest animals usetheir colors for 43 . Some animals use color to protect themselves from their predators. An example is thegreen iguana. Young iguanas are bright green and hide among the bright green lower leaves of the trees wherethey live. As they get older, their colors become duller. Older iguanas live higher in trees, where the colors all aroundare 44 . Other animals are predators which use color to hide from their prey. The boa constrictor snake is agood 45 . The emerald boa is green and white, so it can easily hide in the leaves. A boa hides in a tree and waitsfor a bird to fly by. When one does, the boa grabs the bird from the air and then squeezes it to death before eating it. 正解:A 第 42 題 similarly (A) differently (B) quickly (C) negatively 正解:B 第 43 題 mating (A) hunting (B) survival (C) reproduction 正解:C 第 44 題 (A)subtitles (B)subsidies (C)substances (D)subordinates (A) subtitles (B) subsidies (C) substances (D) subordinates 正解:C 第 45 題 prey (A) example (B) character (C) species (D) 請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:The feeling that clouds and rain seem more likely to occur on weekends may be more than just a myth. Weekendweather does differ from weekday weather in certain places, according to researchers who studied more than 40 yearsof daily temperature readings from 10,000 weather stations worldwide. In their study, the researchers focused ontemperature differences between daytime highs and nighttime lows. This difference measurement is called the diurnaltemperature range, or DTR.Part of the study involved 660 weather stations in the continental United States. At more than 230 of these sites,the researchers found that the average DTR for Saturday, Sunday, and Monday was different from the average DTR forWednesday, Thursday, and Friday. Although the difference was small—only several tenths of a Celsius degree, thepattern was striking enough to make the scientists take notice. That is, the DTR changes on a 7-day cycle.This sort of weekly rise and fall doesn’t line up with any natural cycles, the researchers say. Instead, it is thehuman activities—possibly air pollution caused by those activities—that are responsible for these weather effects. Forexample, tiny particles in the polluted air could effect the amount of cloud cover, which would in turn affect dailytemperatures. Accordingly, tiny windborne particles from the western part of the United States, generated on weekdays,might first affect weather close to home in the southwest, and then later influence mid-western weather. So, stopfeeling like the weekend weather is out to get us. It simply has a lot do with which way the wind blows and where itcomes from. 正解:B 第 46 題 According to the passage, which of the following is true about weekend weather?It has its own highs and lows. (A) The nights are cooler on weekends. (B) It gets warmer as the week progresses. (C) The conditions remain the same all week long. 正解:A 第 47 題 How did the researchers conduct their research?Visiting weather stations arou (A) nd the world.Gathering weather forecasts from TV stations. (B) Studying the weather data recorded around the world. (C) Collecting the myths passed down through generations. 正解:C 第 48 題 In what way can the finding of the research be considered important?It helps us bett (A) er understand what DTR means.It provides evidence of human impact on climate. (B) It shows how mysterious natural cycles are. (C) It explains why temperature drops when night comes. 正解:B 第 49 題 According to the passage, what would the weather be like on a normal Monday?Similar to that of the following week. (A) Similar to that of the previous weekend. (B) Different from that of the following weekend. (C) Different from that of the p (D) revious weekend. 正解:B 第 50 題 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Never Trust the Weathe (A) r Forecast.An Open Debate (B) Over the Weekend Effect.Climate (C) Change and Global Warming.Weekend Weather Is Really Different. 正解:D 題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。