一般行政 104 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題（共 25 題） 資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理 https://lawplayer.com/exam/general-administration/104-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%88%87%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87 第 1 題 Sometimes we recoil when a stranger reaches out to help as we stumble, and sometimes we to a kindword with an unpleasantness that was not intended. (A) retort (B) respect (C) resolve (D) retreat 正解：A 第 2 題 He's a handsome man with a smile and an infectious laugh. When he walked into Grandma's house hewas like fireworks exploding on a summer night. (A) mocking (B) bemused (C) faint (D) contagious 正解：D 第 3 題 Since some dyes can and stain your skin, colorists agree that, in order to protect your skin, it is helpful tospread Vaseline along your hairline before applying any color. (A) irritate (B) wipe (C) irrigate (D) bloat 正解：A 第 4 題 According to psychologist Laurence Steinberg, good parenting is , but all parents can improve their skillsthrough practice. (A) innate (B) innocent (C) innocuous (D) inner 正解：A 第 5 題 President Obama says he hopes the will reveal the truth about the shooting and he hopes that truth willbring peace to the city. (A) indignation (B) implication (C) investigation (D) illusion 正解：C 第 6 題 The head of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is hopeful that the spread ofthe deadly Ebola virus can be defeated. But he says quick action is to make that happen.essential (A) bleak (B) clinica (C) lcomparable (D) 正解：A 第 7 題 President Barack Obama has the Islamic State militants who killed an American reporter and threatenedto kill another one.illuminated (A) recruited (B) refunded (C) condemned 正解：D 第 8 題 Demonstrators in Monrovia, Liberia, protested the government's insufficient efforts to the Ebola virus.contain (A) articulate (B) attain (C) depict 正解：A 第 9 題 The monsoon has brought amounts of rain in June and July and the flooding has killed more than 50people in India.resistant (A) cordial (B) treme (C) ndousrespective 正解：C 第 10 題 The idea of global warming was retrieved from the bin and turned into one of the biggest arguments of our time.The idea of global warming began as a pure theoretical postulation and then the debate heated up dramatically. (A) The idea of global warming resulted from la (B) boratory research and then the debate heated up dramatically.The idea of global warming was initially due to natural disasters and then the debate heated up dramatically. (C) The idea of global warming used to be refuted but has regained attention and becom (D) e a hot topic of argumentsthese days.請依下文回答第11 題至第13 題：One of the most powerful weasel words is VIRTUALLY, a word so innocent that most people don't pay anyattention to it when it is used in an advertising claim. But watch out. It is used in advertising claims that appear to makespecific, definite promises when there is no promise. After all, what does Virtually mean? It means in essence or effect,although not in fact.The next time you see the ad that says that this dishwasher detergent leaves dishes virtually spotless, justremember how advertisers twist the meaning of the weasel word VIRTUALLY. You can have lots of spots on yourdishes after using this detergent and the ad claim will still be true, because what this claim really means is that thisdetergent does not in fact leave your dishes spotless. Whenever you see or hear an ad claim that uses this word, justtranslate that claim into its real meaning. So the product that virtually never needs service becomes the product that isnot in fact service free. 正解：D 第 11 題 Which of the following best explains Weasel Words?double (A) -speakwords that are used to mislead without outright lying (C) words that make the negative disappearwords that make the reader feel flattered 正解：B 第 12 題 According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true? (A) Advertisers try to convince people that the product does what they claim it can do.Encouraging peop (B) le to buy products, advertisers try to avoid being outright dishonest.Advertisers may possibly benefit from using wease (C) l words in advertising claims. (D) Weasel words are not considered abuses in advertising claims. 正解：D 第 13 題 Which of the following can NOT be inferred from this passage?Identifying weasel words may help us become aware of the potential trap in buying products. (A) Advert (B) isers use weasel words to appear to be making a claim for a product when in fact they are making nosuch claim.Weasel words are not subject to some laws. (C) Many weasel words can be found in advertising claims. (D) 70210請依下文回答第14 題至第18 題：Each August, as students head to college, Beloit College issues the Beloit College Mindset List. The college website describes this list as “a look at the cultural touchstones that shapes the lives of students entering college”(www.beloit.edu). For teachers making 14 to cultural events that shaped their own lives, this list providesinsights into the students in their classes. The Mindset List 15 that older generations will remember an earlier,very different time, but the class of 2012, for example, lives in a world where “Gas stations have never fixed flats, butmost serve cappuccino.” 16 world has always included computers, the Universal Studios tour, and GPS systems.A large 17 of these students has never shared a bedroom and will have their first experience with a roommate asthey begin college. They have led their lives attached to their cell phones, communicating through texting. Theyunderstand principles of multiculturalism and environmentalism, they are unaware that Small Pox has ever 18 aglobal health threat, and they could be classmates with Harry Potter. 正解：C 第 14 題 (A)allegations (B)illusions (C)allusions (D)instructions (A) allegations (B) illusions (C) allusions (D) instructions 正解：C 第 15 題 includes (A) occurs (B) offers (C) implies 正解：D 第 16 題 There (A) They're (B) Their (C) There're 正解：C 第 17 題 quality (A) total (B) weight (C) number 正解：D 第 18 題 pushed (A) sought (B) posed (C) imported (D) 篇章結構題組，下列各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重覆。How advertisers win our hearts and minds and get our money? Here are some examples. 19 . But its cost isincluded in the price. 20 . Of course they will produce more if they can sell it. 21 . Although the actress isholding the product in the photo, do you really think she uses this cream at home? 22 . Then you will bebombarded with ads from them and other companies. 正解：C 第 19 題 “Come get it free. All your neighbors are enjoying it.” (A) “Three out of five doctors recommend (B) it.”“Rock bottom prices. Everything must go.” (C) “Get a free camera when you subscribe to our magazine for two years.” 正解：D 第 20 題 “Buy this limited edition now!” (A) “Buy one get one free.” (B) “Last day on sale.” (C) “Warehouse clearing.” 正解：A 第 21 題 “We are lovin' it.” (A) “Just do (B) it.”“We are family.” (C) “Trust me, I (D) 'm a celebrity.” 正解：D 第 22 題 “Buy a bundle: cable TV, telephone, and Net (A) --all in one.” (B) “Buy a one-year service and get three extra months free. ”“Leave (C) us your address and you'll get a free quote.”“Subscribe to a family packa (D) ge and save.”70210請依下文回答第23 題至第25 題：Amid excitement over 3D printing, there is caution. According to experts, safety and reliability standards andmandates will need to be developed and implemented for products that can be churned out on a whim. Technicaleducation and training will likely be impacted. Legal issues pertaining to ownership, patent protection, trademarks andcopyrights and credentials for individuals using the technology will need to be resolved before 3D printing reaches newlevels and new frontiers. In the U.S. and elsewhere, the 3D printer is enabling a “maker movement,” as an increasingnumber of people apply the technology to their daily lives. In the business world, 3D printers are used at dental labs tomake custom crowns in less than one hour and at NASA’s to fabricate a new type of fuel injector. Future industrialapplications include food production and the printing of human bone and tissue. What’s more, 3D printers are showingup in basements and garages of households as the do-it-yourself community embraces the powerful tool to makeeverything from model trains and translucent chess pieces to circuitry and musical instruments. Three dimensionalprinters make products by following instructions from a computer and stacking raw material — plastic, metal or othersubstance — into layers. Whereas in conventional design and manufacturing, computer-based models are developedand then adapted to machining. “Among the many advantages of 3D printing is the capability of the system to print ondemand when an object is needed,” said the author of the book “Fabricated: The New World of 3D Printing”. Many ofthe consumer 3D printers on the market are “selective deposition” types that squirt, squeeze or spray liquid, paste orpowdered raw material through a nozzle. Found today in many homes and schools, the selective deposition models arealso a favorite of food-loving enthusiasts, who use the printers to create dough, frosting and other culinary treats.Experts concurred that 3D printing will enjoy a promising future. 正解：C 第 23 題 Which of the following is NOT a good reason for the excitement surrounding 3D printing?It enables a “maker movement” as (A) more people apply the technology to their daily lives.Food (B) -loving enthusiasts can finally create dough and other culinary treats manually.It has the capability to print on demand whenever an object is needed. (C) It enables the do (D) -it-yourself community to make everything they need. 正解：B 第 24 題 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the author's main concern?Saf (A) etyTraining (B) Legal issues (C) Raw material 正解：D 第 25 題 Which of the followings is most likely a legal issue in 3D printing?Teaching employees skills for using the technology. (A) Computer (B) -based models are developed and then adapted to machining.Printing an object that (C) is protected by patents.Following instructions from a computer and stacking raw material into layers. 正解：C 題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。