一般行政 96 年憲法與英文考古題（共 5 題）
資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理
https://lawplayer.com/exam/general-administration/96-%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%88%87%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87

第 1 題
我國憲法本文前言揭示，制憲的主要目的為「鞏固國權，保障民權，奠定社會安寧，
增進人民福利」四句，試援引憲法有關規定，每句各舉一例說明其意涵。（25 分）

第 2 題
何謂「法治原則」？何謂「社會福利原則」？二者之關係為何？試析述之。（25 分）

第 3 題
英譯中：請將下列英文段落翻譯成中文（15 分）
In recent years, aboriginal groups in Taiwan are seeking to preserve their folkways
and languages as well as to return to, or remain on, their traditional lands. Eco-tourism,
sewing and selling tribal carvings, jewelry and music has become a viable area of
economic opportunity. However, tourism-based commercial development seems not a
panacea. Moreover, some national parks have been built on aboriginal lands against the
wishes of the local tribes, prompting one Taroko activist to label the Taroko National Park
as a form of “environmental colonialism”. Due to the close proximity of aboriginal land to
the mountains, many tribes have hoped to cash in on hot spring ventures and hotels, where
they offer singing and dancing to add to the ambiance. Considerable government funding
has been allocated to museums and culture centers focusing on Taiwan’s aboriginal
heritage. Critics often call the ventures exploitative and “superficial portrayals” of
aboriginal culture. Proponents of ethno-tourism suggest that such projects can positively
impact the public image and economic prospects of the indigenous community.

第 4 題
中譯英：請將下列中文段落翻譯成英文（15 分）
有些人就是知道如何利用平凡無奇的日常生活經驗，讓自己成為沃土，結實纍
纍，一年可採收三次。還有一些人──這種人還真不少！──則只會隨波逐流，隨
著時代與國家變化多端的潮流前進，像個軟木塞在上面漂來漂去。最後，我們可以
把人類分成兩種：一種人會化腐朽為神奇，另一種人則是會化神奇為腐朽。絕大多
數的人都是後者，前者可說是少之又少。

第 5 題
Essay Question（20 分）
Some people say that a country is weakened when its residents do not speak the same
language. Others believe that a multilingual society strengthens a country. What do you
think? Give reasons and examples to support your opinion.

題目為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。