移民行政 112 年外國文(印尼文兼試移民專業英文)考古題（共 20 題）
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第 1 題
In response to the company's unethical practices, consumers organized a widespread, refusing topurchase their products.
(A) salutation
(B) embrace
(C) boycott
(D) obligation
正解：C

第 2 題
Upon discovering the unjust treatment of marginalized communities, I felt a surge of, promptingme to join the protest for social justice.
(A) sincerity
(B) reservation
(C) tolerance
(D) indignation
正解：D

第 3 題
The esteemed judge willover the high-profile trial, ensuring an impartial legal process for allparties involved.
(A) concede
(B) preside
(C) evolve
(D) auction
正解：B

第 4 題
She delivered a/anlecture, presenting complex ideas in a logical manner that allowed the studentsto easily engage with the subject matter.
(A) obscure
(B) abstract
(C) coherent
(D) gloomy
正解：C

第 5 題
The hiker remainedof venturing too close to the edge of the steep cliff, prioritizing their safetyabove any desire for a breathtaking view.
(A) jolly
(B) wary
(C) lofty
(D) moody
正解：B

第 6 題
Despite their best efforts, the team's performance during the championship match waslackluster,resulting in a crushing defeat.
(A) miserably
(B) excellently
(C) exceptionally
(D) triumphantly
正解：A

第 7 題
Smuggled migrants often face dangerous conditions and becometo trafficking and other abusesat the hands of smugglers.
(A) variable
(B) versatile
(C) vulnerable
(D) venerable
正解：C

第 8 題
Slowing or stoppingmovements of people and goods across national borders is a top priority forlaw enforcement agencies in Southeast Asia.
(A) illicit
(B) legitimate
(C) authorized
(D) lawful
正解：A

第 9 題
Money laundering in crypto, though currently low, is expected to rapidly increase, enablinginternationalcriminal crimes.
(A) average
(B) acculturation
(C) infinitesimal
(D) unprecedented
正解：D

第 10 題
The Argentine footballer arrived in China without a valid visa and had to wait at the airport for anone.
(A) expedited
(B) expanded
(C) extended
(D) expired請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverseeffects of drug addiction can be
正解：A

第 11 題
, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse candeteriorate an individual's overall well-being and

第 12 題
their ability to function properly. The impactof drug abuse

第 13 題
beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcaresystems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lostproductivity, are

第 14 題
. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy

第 15 題
on the individual's physical healthand their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.11
(A) recreational
(B) reminiscent
(C) devastating
(D) differentiating12
(A) impair
(B) advance
(C) illustrate
(D) affiliate13
(A) contends
(B) abridges
(C) extends
(D) bridges14
(A) minimal
(B) staggering
(C) negligent
(D) affording15
(A) glance
(B) stroll
(C) glare
(D) toll請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapidadvancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities ofhumans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring thelong-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestialbodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth,including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is thedevelopment of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical forlarge-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost ofreaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclearpropulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creatinghabitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station(ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas likehydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage isthe potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinumand gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing theseresources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limitedreserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studyingcelestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questionsabout the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies requiredfor space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine,energy, and materials science.In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening upnew possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter inour history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limitsof Earth.
正解：D

第 16 題
According to the passage, which of the following is one of the main goals of space colonization?
(A) Establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies.
(B) Expanding human presence on Earth.
(C) Ensuring the long-term survival of extraterrestrial species.
(D) Investigating the origin of the universe.
正解：A

第 17 題
Which of the following is one potential benefit of space colonization mentioned in the passage?
(A) Reducing dependence on Earth's limited reserves.
(B) Discovering new forms of extraterrestrial life.
(C) Preserving the natural environment on Earth.
(D) Promoting international collaboration in space exploration.
正解：A

第 18 題
According to the passage, which of the following about space colonization is correct?
(A) Space colonization is mainly driven by the desire to study the origin and nature of life on Earth.
(B) Reusable rocket technology has prominently contributed to lowering the cost of reaching space.
(C) Closed-loop life support systems play an insignificant role in sustaining human life in space.
(D) Space colonization has seemingly negligible potential benefits for certain industries like energy.
正解：B

第 19 題
According to the passage, which of the following is a plausible inference?
(A) Space colonization will eliminate all possible challenges and risks associated with human survival inspace.
(B) The success of space colonization may depend exclusively on the availability of extraterrestrialresources.
(C) Space colonization is likely to have the foreseeable potential to revolutionize various industries onEarth.
(D) The development of space colonization technologies will lead to the immediate exploration of distantgalaxies.
正解：C

第 20 題
Which of the following can be considered the most suitable tone for this passage?
(A) Questioning.
(B) Mocking.
(C) Sympathetic.
(D) Optimistic.
正解：D

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