移民行政 115 年外國文(泰文兼試移民專業英文)考古題（共 20 題）
資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理
https://lawplayer.com/exam/immigration-administration/115-%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87-%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E5%85%BC%E8%A9%A6%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87

第 1 題
Many new migrants facebarriers when attempting to access public services.
(A) linguistic
(B) analytic
(C) structural
(D) digital
正解：A

第 2 題
Refugees are consideredpopulations due to their unstable conditions.
(A) secure
(B) resilient
(C) vulnerable
(D) autonomous
正解：C

第 3 題
Policies should ensure the fairof migrants into society to build a cohesive community.
(A) separation
(B) legislation
(C) integration
(D) classification
正解：C

第 4 題
Whatever the long-termto Taiwan’s birthrate crisis, there should be a solution that doesn’tendanger the harmony that Taiwanese society enjoys.
(A) dedication
(B) remedy
(C) stride
(D) initiation
正解：B

第 5 題
National Crime Agency leads a UK taskforceorganized crime groups that threaten Europethrough the Mediterranean region and the UK.
(A) targeting
(B) boosting
(C) fortifying
(D) horrifying
正解：A

第 6 題
As many destination countries adopt immigration policies that favor high-skill migrants, theofhigh-skill migrants from low-income countries becomes an unstoppable tendency.
(A) backlash
(B) uprising
(C) turnover
(D) outflow
正解：D

第 7 題
Undocumented immigrants have a right to due process as stated in law; thus, no person should beoftheir legal rights to seek proper counsel.
(A) derived
(B) deprived
(C) departed
(D) detained
正解：B

第 8 題
As the Privacy Act was written before the internet, the law today offers very limitedwhen datais reused, repurposed or shared across agencies.
(A) potentiality
(B) accountability
(C) transitivity
(D) endurability
正解：B

第 9 題
The new policy reduces fines by half for foreign nationals who have overstayed, encouraging them toself-report to the authorities toan opportunity for prompt repatriation.
(A) entrust
(B) secure
(C) deplete
(D) infuse
正解：B

第 10 題
According to Europol, one-third of the organized transnational crime is involved in drugof oneform or another.
(A) regulating
(B) hijacking
(C) stalking
(D) trafficking請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Artificial intelligence and digital surveillance technologies are increasingly central to the globalmanagement of mixed migration. From biometric registration in refugee camps to algorithmic risk scoring atborder crossings, these systems
正解：D

第 11 題
how states and international organizations define, monitor, andcontrol human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populationson the move more legible and

第 12 題
, relying on data-driven and technical solutions to

第 13 題
so-calledmigration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency,reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely

第 14 題
, high-risk technologies. Moreover, suchtechnologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemicracism, and social

第 15 題
.11
(A) drag
(B) reform
(C) shape
(D) broil12
(A) manageable
(B) disputable
(C) superficial
(D) retainable13
(A) obtain
(B) address
(C) confront
(D) decline14
(A) hampered
(B) dissolved
(C) neglected
(D) unregulated15
(A) exclusion
(B) assumption
(C) delusion
(D) cohesion請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題Children may face increased risks of harassment, cyberbullying, and identity theft later in life as a resultof parents sharing their photos online, according to recent research. The practice known as “sharenting”—thedocumentation of children’s lives and milestones on social media—has become increasingly common.However, scholars now warn that this seemingly harmless activity may carry significant and long-termconsequences for children’s safety and privacy.Researchers at the University of Southampton found that widespread online sharing can heightenchildren’s vulnerability to cybercrime. Drawing on a survey of more than 1,000 parents in the United Kingdom,followed by in-depth interviews, the study revealed that 45% of parents actively post images of their childrenonline, while approximately one in six reported that their child had already experienced some form of onlineharm. According to Rani Govender, online child safety policy manager at the NSPCC, the findings underscorethe seriousness of the issue. She noted that sharing children’s photos or videos at scale can compromise theirsafety, privacy, and overall wellbeing. In particular, images posted online may unintentionally expose sensitivepersonal details—such as birthdays, home locations, or pet names—which could later facilitate identity fraud.Lead researcher Pamela Ugwudike described sharenting as “a real and present danger” to children. Whileparents often share images out of pride or affection, she argued that such actions may unknowingly exposechildren to risks both online and offline. Once images circulate on social media, strangers may gatherinformation that allows them to contact or track children, with potential consequences extending far into thefuture.The issue of sharenting has long generated debate, especially regarding children’s right to privacy. Publicdiscussion intensified in 2019 when actor Gwyneth Paltrow posted a photograph with her daughter Apple onInstagram, prompting the child to publicly object to the image being shared without her consent. Such incidentshighlight a broader concern identified in the research: many parents remain unfamiliar with how social mediaprivacy settings actually function. The study found that parents, relatives, caregivers, and even schoolsfrequently overestimate the protection offered by “private” accounts. As Govender explained, features such astagging, resharing, or screenshots can easily override privacy controls, allowing images to circulate far beyondtheir intended audience.Beyond privacy concerns, experts warn that emerging technologies introduce new and alarming risks.The Internet Watch Foundation（IWF）reported that criminals have begun using artificial intelligence imagegenerators to create highly realistic sexualized images of children based on only a few ordinary, non-sexualphotographs. Kerry Smith, head of the IWF, cautioned that such AI-generated content could enable new formsof abuse, including sexual extortion and blackmail. Because AI imagery has become increasingly lifelike anddifficult to distinguish from real photographs, she warned that the dangers associated with sharenting nowextend into an evolving digital landscape where technological misuse amplifies existing threats.
正解：A

第 16 題
Which statement best captures the author’s overall attitude toward sharenting？
(A) It is harmless when parents use privacy settings carefully.
(B) It is mainly beneficial for strengthening family relationships.
(C) It carries unintended long-term risks despite positive intentions.
(D) It should be legally prohibited worldwide.
正解：C

第 17 題
According to the passage, why are privacy settings described as unreliable protection？
(A) Social media companies disable them frequently without informing the users.
(B) Children can easily change account passwords and lose the access to the settings.
(C) The users have technical difficulty to activate the privacy settings.
(D) Platform features allow content to reach people other than the users’ intention.
正解：D

第 18 題
In the sentence “sharing children’s photos online can compromise their safety and privacy,” what doesthe word compromise most nearly mean？
(A) balance two different interests
(B) expose to possible harm or danger
(C) reduce slightly but not seriously
(D) discuss and reach an agreement
正解：B

第 19 題
Why does the author mention both traditional online risks and AI-generated threats？
(A) To argue that artificial intelligence is the main cause of online crime.
(B) To suggest parents should especially focus on preventing AI misuse.
(C) To compare past internet problems with future technological benefits.
(D) To show that technology is expanding existing dangers rather than replacing them.
正解：D

第 20 題
What rhetorical function does the statistical data from the Southampton study mainly serve in the article？
(A) It strengthens the credibility of the warning with empirical evidence.
(B) It introduces a neutral background description of social media habits.
(C) It demonstrates that sharenting is not necessarily declining among parents.
(D) It provides striking evidence that may increase readers’ sense of concern.
正解：A

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