移民行政 115 年外國文(韓文兼試移民專業英文)考古題（共 20 題）
資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理
https://lawplayer.com/exam/immigration-administration/115-%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87-%E9%9F%93%E6%96%87%E5%85%BC%E8%A9%A6%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87

第 1 題
인당지역내총생산(GRDP), 제조업및첨단산업일자리, 교육접근성, 교통인프라는지역의인구유지와경제활력에중요한영향을미치는핵심변수로확인되었다. 안정적인일자리와소득기반부족은청년층의수도권유출과지역고령화를심화시키는요인으로작용하고있으며, 교육및교통여건이열악한지역일수록정주안정성이낮아지는경향이나타났다. 또한교통과의료접근성의격차는주민생활만족도와지역정주여건에큰영향을미치는것으로분석되었다. 이에따라인구감소지역에서는교육·교통·생활인프라에대한종합적투자가필요하며, 인구감소관심지역에서는제조업및첨단산업일자리확대와함께의료·교통인프라확충이중요한정책과제로제시되었다.二、請將下方中文短文翻譯成韓文（每小題15 分，共30 分）臺灣憑藉高度整合的AI 半導體供應鏈生態系，在全球AI 投資熱潮中成為最主要受益者之一。以台積電為核心，結合IC 設計、先進封裝、伺服器製造等上下游產業，形成強大的產業聚落與外溢效果，進一步帶動內需、就業與薪資成長。相較之下，南韓雖然在記憶體半導體領域具有全球競爭力，但以三星電子與SK 海力士為主的產業結構，對整體經濟與內需市場的擴散效果相對有限。不過，面對AI、高效能運算（HPC）、先進封裝與供應鏈安全等新興需求，臺韓近年仍持續深化合作。近年臺韓經貿合作持續深化，雙邊貿易、投資與民間交流快速增長。近期相關論壇聚焦韓國地方經濟、半導體、美妝通路與數位支付等議題，顯示臺韓在供應鏈、消費市場與數位金融領域的互補性正在提升。韓國半導體、造船與汽車等產業帶發展，以及臺灣在電商與零售市場的優勢，也為雙方企業合作帶來更多新契機。同時，韓國品牌積極拓展臺灣市場，雙邊企業交流、技術合作與商品合作皆呈現持續升溫趨勢。三、作文（15 分）“저출산과 고령화가 사회에 미치는 영향”에 대해 500 자로 서술하세요.本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。1Many new migrants facebarriers when attempting to access public services.
(A) linguistic
(B) analytic
(C) structural
(D) digital
正解：A

第 2 題
Refugees are consideredpopulations due to their unstable conditions.
(A) secure
(B) resilient
(C) vulnerable
(D) autonomous
正解：C

第 3 題
Policies should ensure the fairof migrants into society to build a cohesive community.
(A) separation
(B) legislation
(C) integration
(D) classification
正解：C

第 4 題
Whatever the long-termto Taiwan’s birthrate crisis, there should be a solution that doesn’tendanger the harmony that Taiwanese society enjoys.
(A) dedication
(B) remedy
(C) stride
(D) initiation
正解：B

第 5 題
National Crime Agency leads a UK taskforceorganized crime groups that threaten Europethrough the Mediterranean region and the UK.
(A) targeting
(B) boosting
(C) fortifying
(D) horrifying
正解：A

第 6 題
As many destination countries adopt immigration policies that favor high-skill migrants, theofhigh-skill migrants from low-income countries becomes an unstoppable tendency.
(A) backlash
(B) uprising
(C) turnover
(D) outflow
正解：D

第 7 題
Undocumented immigrants have a right to due process as stated in law; thus, no person should beoftheir legal rights to seek proper counsel.
(A) derived
(B) deprived
(C) departed
(D) detained
正解：B

第 8 題
As the Privacy Act was written before the internet, the law today offers very limitedwhen datais reused, repurposed or shared across agencies.
(A) potentiality
(B) accountability
(C) transitivity
(D) endurability
正解：B

第 9 題
The new policy reduces fines by half for foreign nationals who have overstayed, encouraging them toself-report to the authorities toan opportunity for prompt repatriation.
(A) entrust
(B) secure
(C) deplete
(D) infuse
正解：B

第 10 題
According to Europol, one-third of the organized transnational crime is involved in drugof oneform or another.
(A) regulating
(B) hijacking
(C) stalking
(D) trafficking請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Artificial intelligence and digital surveillance technologies are increasingly central to the globalmanagement of mixed migration. From biometric registration in refugee camps to algorithmic risk scoring atborder crossings, these systems
正解：D

第 11 題
how states and international organizations define, monitor, andcontrol human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populationson the move more legible and

第 12 題
, relying on data-driven and technical solutions to

第 13 題
so-calledmigration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency,reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely

第 14 題
, high-risk technologies. Moreover, suchtechnologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemicracism, and social

第 15 題
.11
(A) drag
(B) reform
(C) shape
(D) broil12
(A) manageable
(B) disputable
(C) superficial
(D) retainable13
(A) obtain
(B) address
(C) confront
(D) decline14
(A) hampered
(B) dissolved
(C) neglected
(D) unregulated15
(A) exclusion
(B) assumption
(C) delusion
(D) cohesion請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題Children may face increased risks of harassment, cyberbullying, and identity theft later in life as a resultof parents sharing their photos online, according to recent research. The practice known as “sharenting”—thedocumentation of children’s lives and milestones on social media—has become increasingly common.However, scholars now warn that this seemingly harmless activity may carry significant and long-termconsequences for children’s safety and privacy.Researchers at the University of Southampton found that widespread online sharing can heightenchildren’s vulnerability to cybercrime. Drawing on a survey of more than 1,000 parents in the United Kingdom,followed by in-depth interviews, the study revealed that 45% of parents actively post images of their childrenonline, while approximately one in six reported that their child had already experienced some form of onlineharm. According to Rani Govender, online child safety policy manager at the NSPCC, the findings underscorethe seriousness of the issue. She noted that sharing children’s photos or videos at scale can compromise theirsafety, privacy, and overall wellbeing. In particular, images posted online may unintentionally expose sensitivepersonal details—such as birthdays, home locations, or pet names—which could later facilitate identity fraud.Lead researcher Pamela Ugwudike described sharenting as “a real and present danger” to children. Whileparents often share images out of pride or affection, she argued that such actions may unknowingly exposechildren to risks both online and offline. Once images circulate on social media, strangers may gatherinformation that allows them to contact or track children, with potential consequences extending far into thefuture.The issue of sharenting has long generated debate, especially regarding children’s right to privacy. Publicdiscussion intensified in 2019 when actor Gwyneth Paltrow posted a photograph with her daughter Apple onInstagram, prompting the child to publicly object to the image being shared without her consent. Such incidentshighlight a broader concern identified in the research: many parents remain unfamiliar with how social mediaprivacy settings actually function. The study found that parents, relatives, caregivers, and even schoolsfrequently overestimate the protection offered by “private” accounts. As Govender explained, features such astagging, resharing, or screenshots can easily override privacy controls, allowing images to circulate far beyondtheir intended audience.Beyond privacy concerns, experts warn that emerging technologies introduce new and alarming risks.The Internet Watch Foundation（IWF）reported that criminals have begun using artificial intelligence imagegenerators to create highly realistic sexualized images of children based on only a few ordinary, non-sexualphotographs. Kerry Smith, head of the IWF, cautioned that such AI-generated content could enable new formsof abuse, including sexual extortion and blackmail. Because AI imagery has become increasingly lifelike anddifficult to distinguish from real photographs, she warned that the dangers associated with sharenting nowextend into an evolving digital landscape where technological misuse amplifies existing threats.
正解：A

第 16 題
Which statement best captures the author’s overall attitude toward sharenting？
(A) It is harmless when parents use privacy settings carefully.
(B) It is mainly beneficial for strengthening family relationships.
(C) It carries unintended long-term risks despite positive intentions.
(D) It should be legally prohibited worldwide.
正解：C

第 17 題
According to the passage, why are privacy settings described as unreliable protection？
(A) Social media companies disable them frequently without informing the users.
(B) Children can easily change account passwords and lose the access to the settings.
(C) The users have technical difficulty to activate the privacy settings.
(D) Platform features allow content to reach people other than the users’ intention.
正解：D

第 18 題
In the sentence “sharing children’s photos online can compromise their safety and privacy,” what doesthe word compromise most nearly mean？
(A) balance two different interests
(B) expose to possible harm or danger
(C) reduce slightly but not seriously
(D) discuss and reach an agreement
正解：B

第 19 題
Why does the author mention both traditional online risks and AI-generated threats？
(A) To argue that artificial intelligence is the main cause of online crime.
(B) To suggest parents should especially focus on preventing AI misuse.
(C) To compare past internet problems with future technological benefits.
(D) To show that technology is expanding existing dangers rather than replacing them.
正解：D

第 20 題
What rhetorical function does the statistical data from the Southampton study mainly serve in the article？
(A) It strengthens the credibility of the warning with empirical evidence.
(B) It introduces a neutral background description of social media habits.
(C) It demonstrates that sharenting is not necessarily declining among parents.
(D) It provides striking evidence that may increase readers’ sense of concern.
正解：A

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