勞工行政 100 年法學知識與英文考古題（共 50 題）
資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理
https://lawplayer.com/exam/labor-administration/100-legal-knowledge-english

第 1 題
憲法第1 條明定中華民國為民主共和國，下列何項原則並非民主國家必須具備的特徵？
(A) 國民主權原則
(B) 多數決原則
(C) 政黨政治原則
(D) 聯邦國原則
正解：D

第 2 題
人民有居住遷徙的自由，依司法院釋字第454 號解釋，以下敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 憲法第10 條規定人民有居住及遷徙之自由，旨在保障人民有自由設定住居所、遷徙、旅行，包括出境或入境之權利
(B) 對人民上述自由或權利加以限制，必須符合憲法第23 條所定必要之程度，並以法律定之
(C) 對於「國人入境短期停留長期居留及戶籍登記作業要點」第7 點規定，關於在臺灣地區無戶籍人民申請在臺灣地區長期居留得不予許可、撤銷其許可、撤銷或註銷其戶籍，並限期離境之規定，係對人民居住及遷徙自由之重大限制，應有法律或法律明確授權之依據
(D) 對人民入境居住之權利，固得視規範對象究為臺灣地區有戶籍人民，僑居國外或居住港澳等地區之人民，及其所受限制之輕重而容許合理差異之規範，惟必須符合憲法第23 條所定必要之程度，並以法律定之，不得經立法機關明確授權由行政機關以命令定之
正解：D

第 3 題
下列何種公職人員不是憲法明文規定應超出黨派者？
(A) 法官
(B) 縣市長
(C) 考試委員
(D) 監察委員
正解：B

第 4 題
所謂人性尊嚴，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 係指人的尊嚴不可侵犯，尊重及保護人的尊嚴是所有國家機關之義務
(B) 屬於我國憲法第一條所明定，居於基本權之首位
(C) 屬於我國憲法未明文例示而為司法院憲法解釋所承認之人權
(D) 世界人權宣言亦明揭：人皆生而自由平等，享有尊嚴與權利
正解：B

第 5 題
憲法第1 條明定中華民國為民主共和國，下列何者並非民主共和國之特徵？
(A) 國家元首是透過選舉產生
(B) 國家元首有一定的任期
(C) 國家元首由人民直接或間接選出
(D) 國家元首可以指定繼承人
正解：D

第 6 題
依憲法第153 條之規定，有關國家與勞資雙方關係之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) 基於契約自由原則，國家不應介入勞資雙方所定之勞動條件
(B) 基於計劃經濟原則，國家應訂出固定勞動條件，勞資雙方不得以合意改變
(C) 為改良勞工生活，增進其生產技能，國家應制定保護勞工之法律
(D) 基於濟弱扶傾原則，國家應要求資方一律提繳盈餘之一定比例給國家，以照顧勞工
正解：C

第 7 題
如果國家限制自己的國民不能回到國內，是涉及人民之何種自由？
(A) 言論自由
(B) 遷徙自由
(C) 講學自由
(D) 集會自由
正解：B

第 8 題
下列何者非行政院院長之職權？
(A) 法令副署
(B) 移請覆議
(C) 宣布戒嚴
(D) 主持行政院會議
正解：C

第 9 題
依司法院釋字第574 號解釋，憲法第16 條所規定之訴訟權，係以人民於其權利遭受侵害時，得依下列何者請求法院救濟為其核心內容？
(A) 三級三審
(B) 正當法律程序
(C) 職權進行主義
(D) 自力救濟
正解：B

第 10 題
立法院對行政院院長所提出之不信任案未獲通過時，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 行政院院長應即辭職
(B) 一年內不得對同一行政院院長再提不信任案
(C) 行政院院長得呈請總統解散立法院
(D) 總統得宣告解散立法院
正解：B

第 11 題
依憲法及其增修條文規定，下列何者非屬行政院院長之職權？
(A) 總統、副總統均缺位時，代行總統職權
(B) 提請總統任命行政院副院長之權
(C) 總統發布命令之副署權
(D) 預算執行完畢後，向立法院提出審核報告之權
正解：D

第 12 題
依司法院釋字第364 號解釋，民眾得依一定條件，要求傳播媒體提供版面或時間，許其行使表達意見之權利，稱為：
(A) 使用媒體廣告權
(B) 媒體編輯自由權
(C) 接近使用傳播媒體之權利
(D) 媒體公告權
正解：C

第 13 題
依憲法增修條文第1 條規定，有關領土變更案之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) 領土變更案涉及受變更地之住民權益，應先由當地住民公投通過後方得成案
(B) 領土變更案涉及國家安全，應由國家安全局負責向立法院提出
(C) 領土變更案依規定須交由我國自由地區選舉人投票複決
(D) 領土變更案為國際法問題，我國應依聯合國之決定辦理
正解：C

第 14 題
依據司法院釋字第384 號解釋，秘密證人制度違反下列何一原則？
(A) 比例原則
(B) 一事不再理原則
(C) 罪疑唯輕原則
(D) 罪刑法定主義原則
正解：A

第 15 題
依據憲法增修條文第9 條規定，省議會之組織如何規定？
(A) 省設省議會，為省之立法機關，省議員由省民選舉之
(B) 省設省參議會，置參議員若干人，由行政院院長任命之
(C) 省設省諮議會，置省諮議會議員若干人，由行政院院長提請總統任命
(D) 省設省諮議會，置省諮議會議員若干人，由縣（市）議會選舉產生之
正解：C

第 16 題
有關強行法與任意法之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) 公法領域內都是強行法
(B) 私法領域內有強行法
(C) 民法規定都是任意法
(D) 公司法規定都是任意法
正解：B

第 17 題
直轄市之自治條例規定有罰則時：
(A) 須送行政院備查
(B) 須送行政院核定
(C) 須送立法院備查
(D) 須送立法院核定
正解：B

第 18 題
甲、乙就A 屋成立買賣契約，但甲卻誤將B 屋移轉於乙，此種錯誤稱為：
(A) 動機錯誤
(B) 債權行為錯誤
(C) 物權行為錯誤
(D) 債權行為及物權行為錯誤
正解：C

第 19 題
下列何者非司法院釋字第491 號解釋所揭示法律明確性原則之要件？
(A) 可經由司法審查加以確認
(B) 為受規範者所得預見
(C) 意義並非一般人難以理解
(D) 行政機關享有判斷餘地
正解：D

第 20 題
下列何種法學理論曾以「機械法學」批判法院之裁判？
(A) 概念法學
(B) 社會法學
(C) 法律實證主義
(D) 立憲主義
正解：B

第 21 題
下列何者非刑法上保安處分之類型？
(A) 強制工作
(B) 強制治療
(C) 強制入學
(D) 驅逐出境
正解：C

第 22 題
殺人罪之追訴時效期間為幾年？
(A) 20 年
(B) 10 年
(C) 15 年
(D) 30 年
正解：D

第 23 題
下列關於股份有限公司董事會之敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 公司董事人數不得少於3 人
(B) 公司董事必須是公司股東
(C) 董事會為決議時，有利益衝突的董事於表決時必須迴避，否則此一決議無效
(D) 每年度會計終了，董事會必須編造相關財務與業務表冊送監察人查核並經股東會決議
正解：B

第 24 題
下列關於司法機關適用「不告不理原則」之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 其內涵係指非經當事人請求，法院不得對於法律爭議逕為裁判
(B) 民事案件適用之
(C) 行政案件適用之
(D) 刑事案件不適用之
正解：D

第 25 題
下列有關員工權利之敘述，何者正確？
(A) 員工分配紅利之成數，由董事會定之
(B) 員工取得認股權憑證，不得轉讓
(C) 員工分紅取得之股份，公司得限制在一定期間內不得轉讓
(D) 公司發行新股時，應保留百分之二十由員工優先認購

第 26 題
就他人之財產或營業概括承受其資產及負債者，債務人關於未到期之債權所負之責任為何？
(A) 自到期時起，2 年內單獨負擔其責任
(B) 自到期時起，2 年內與承擔人連帶負擔其責任
(C) 自到期時起，2 年內與承擔人個別負擔其責任
(D) 自到期時起，與承擔人個別負擔其責任
正解：B

第 27 題
下列對自由法運動的敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 自由法運動主張司法造法
(B) 自由法運動認為法律體系並不完美
(C) 自由法運動拒絕法官從事利益衡量
(D) 自由法運動批判概念法學
正解：C

第 28 題
公務員懲戒委員會懲處違法失職公務員，是憲法上那一種權力？
(A) 行政權
(B) 立法權
(C) 司法權
(D) 監察權
正解：C

第 29 題
刑事訴訟法上關於指定辯護之規定，下列敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 偵查中有指定辯護之需要時，檢察官應聲請法院指定律師為被告辯護
(B) 審判中有指定辯護之需要時，審判長得指定公設辯護人或律師擔任之
(C) 強制辯護案件有關指定辯護之規定，於第三審之審判不適用之
(D) 已經指定辯護人之案件，辯護人未經到庭辯護而逕行審判者，判決違法
正解：A

第 30 題
下列何者不屬於刑法上所規定「保安處分」之種類？
(A) 保護管束
(B) 易服社會勞動
(C) 驅逐出境
(D) 強制工作
正解：B

第 31 題
After lengthy discussions and debates, the jury finally reached a      . They found the defendant not guilty.
(A) convict
(B) declaration
(C) jurisdiction
(D) verdict
正解：D

第 32 題
China has never        what it says its right to take Taiwan by force if peaceful blandishments fail.
(A) announced
(B) denounced
(C) pronounced
(D) renounced
正解：D

第 33 題
An employment       involves the buying and the selling of labor hours.
(A) transaction
(B) transcription
(C) transformation
(D) transliteration
正解：A

第 34 題
Travelers may be spooked, delayed or detoured, but not      . Despite a chain of calamities, more and morepeople leave home on holidays.
(A) deferred
(B) deterred
(C) discriminated
(D) disseminated
正解：B

第 35 題
The new legislation will not solve the problem; in fact, it will do       the opposite.
(A) accurately
(B) barely
(C) precisely
(D) specially
正解：C

第 36 題
I began to think about alternative models of agricultural development.
(A) It was 1976
(B) In 1976 when
(C) Not until 1976 when
(D) It was in 1976 that
正解：D

第 37 題
The teacher       students hand in the assignment before they left the classroom.
(A) did
(B) made
(C) told
(D) talked請依下文回答第38 題至第42 題What to write about is the first problem of a student who must periodically submit a theme or an essay. This questionarises not from actual lack of material but from   38   to take the right view of the material one has. A short reflectionshould convince the student that he or she thinks about many things; and a solution to the problem will be found partly atleast in an examination of what he or she already has in mind. One of the great   39   of education comes when weperceive that there is no such thing as a naturally uninteresting subject. Anything can be interesting if one knows enoughabout it. A certain amount of imagination is required and a certain focusing of the view, of course, but there is no reasonwhy a small thing should be of small interest, or why a familiar one should be   40   rich possibilities. The automobileis an exceedingly commonplace object in American life, yet with the right approach it becomes a subject of commandinginterest to the economist, to the engineer, or to the prospective vacationer. Perhaps few things arouse so little thought asthe table salt, yet when salt is considered in relation to living organisms, in connection with certain historical movements,or with regard to its industrial uses, it is   41   transformed into a subject of extraordinary interest. These are examplesof ordinary objects capable of   42   treatment, and it is precisely this kind of connection that the student must makebetween his stock of knowledge and its opportunities for development and interpretation.
正解：B

第 38 題
(A)access
(B)failure
(C)resort
(D)success
(A) access
(B) failure
(C) resort
(D) success
正解：B

第 39 題
(A)revelations
(B)resolutions
(C)revolutions
(D)reflections
(A) revelations
(B) resolutions
(C) revolutions
(D) reflections
正解：A

第 40 題
(A)responsible for
(B)subordinate to
(C)devoid of
(D)confined to
(A) responsible for
(B) subordinate to
(C) devoid of
(D) confined to
正解：C

第 41 題
(A)appropriately
(B)suddenly
(C)confusingly
(D)tragically
(A) appropriately
(B) suddenly
(C) confusingly
(D) tragically
正解：B

第 42 題
(A)experimental
(B)discriminative
(C)sympathetic
(D)imaginative
(A) experimental
(B) discriminative
(C) sympathetic
(D) imaginative
正解：D

第 43 題
A quarter century of living should put a great deal into a woman’s face besides a few wrinkles and someunwelcome folds around the chin.
(A) Women cannot help developing wrinkles and unwelcome folds around the chin in addition to gaining wealth astime goes by.
(B) Women must have developed something more than wrinkles and unwelcome folds around the chin as they growold.
(C) Women are able to rid themselves of wrinkles and unwelcome folds around the chin if they are successful in life.
(D) Women should make efforts to avoid wrinkles and unwelcome folds around the chin when they become aged.
正解：B

第 44 題
According to the passage, what makes a difference between a wood mouse and a house mouse?
(A) The size of the ears
(B) The size of the eyes
(C) The color of the fur
(D) The color of the nose

第 45 題
Disease and starvation characterized conditions on the rat-infested boat.
(A) The boat was plagued by rats that were characterized by disease and starvation.
(B) The boat was full of rats, and people there were sick and did not have enough food.
(C) The rats that infested the boat were all starving and carrying diseases.
(D) Diseased rats and starved passengers were characteristic of the boat.
正解：B

第 46 題
Our sense of identity is held captive by the judgments of those we live among.
(A) The people around us determine who we think we are.
(B) Our identity is captured by those who live around us.
(C) Our sense of identity holds as long as we live.
(D) The captivity of our identity can be sensed in our livelihood.請依下文回答第47 題至第50 題Since the late 19th century, Arctic Village has been the focal point of the Gwich’in, who comprise seven thousandpeople spread over fifteen villages, still speaking their own language and living in the traditional way by hunting andfishing. The village is reachable only by a ninety-minute flight from Fairbanks, in the center of Alaska. It experiences theextremes of summer when it never darkens and bitter winters when it is light for only three hours a day. It straddles twoworlds: Arctic Village has satellite television and access to the Internet, but no running water or inside toilets. It has itsown post office with the American flag flying beside it, but its traditions owe more to native Alaskan ways, which manyin the village see threatened by the desire of the US to drill for oil in the Arctic Refuge immediately to the north of thevillage.A more immediate threat, however, comes from the effects of climate change, which are more apparent here thananywhere else in the US. So great are the local fears that they called a tribal gathering last month for the first time inthirteen years. During it, they blessed the new solar panels on the roof of their “washeteria,” where they do their laundryand take their showers. The panels provide energy in summer and are a reminder of the renewable forms of energy theworld has barely explored. But it is the effects of the rise in winter temperatures that the older people in the village worryabout. “It used always to be -51℃ in the winter but we don’t get that anymore,” said Kias Peter, seventy-two, one of thevillage elders. “We have lost thirteen lakes around here.” And Calvin Tritt, fifty, a former Gwich’in chief added, “Thecaribou used to have about two inches of fat on them, now they’re scrawny and they’re going loco.”
正解：A

第 47 題
Which of the following is true about the Gwich’in people’s life?
(A) They only stick to their traditional native Alaskan ways.
(B) They have completely adopted the modern way of life.
(C) They no longer make their living by hunting and fishing.
(D) They lead a mixed life of traditional and modern ways.
正解：D

第 48 題
Which of the following is NOT true about Arctic Village?
(A) There are 7,000 Gwich’in people residing in one village.
(B) It is not easily accessible from other cities.
(C) People there still speak their traditional language.
(D) People there experience extremes of the weather.
正解：A

第 49 題
Which of the following is the most immediate threat to the Gwich’in?
(A) The extinction of the caribou
(B) The US desire to drill for oil there
(C) The effects of climate change
(D) The impact of the TV and the Internet
正解：C

第 50 題
According to the passage, why did the tribal people call the meeting?
(A) They had not had a meeting for quite a long time.
(B) They had great fears about the climate change.
(C) They wanted to give credit to the new solar panels.
(D) They wanted to discuss the issue of renewable energy saving.
正解：B

題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。