法律廉政/法律政風 104 年法學知識與英文考古題（共 50 題）
資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理
https://lawplayer.com/exam/legal-integrity/104-legal-knowledge-english

第 1 題
下列何者不屬於中央與地方權限衝突時法制解決之可能途徑？
(A) 聲請仲裁
(B) 提起行政訴訟
(C) 聲請解釋憲法
(D) 提起訴願
正解：A

第 2 題
下列何者隸屬於考試院？
(A) 公務員懲戒委員會
(B) 公務人員保障暨培訓委員會
(C) 法官學院
(D) 公務人力發展中心
正解：B

第 3 題
下列何者屬於中央對於地方自治之事前監督？
(A) 核定
(B) 撤銷
(C) 備查
(D) 函告無效
正解：A

第 4 題
依司法院大法官解釋，下列何種情形，國家無須給予補償？
(A) 依法徵收人民私有土地
(B) 依道路交通管理處罰條例，公告禁止在特定路段之騎樓擺設攤位
(C) 對於既成道路或都市計畫道路用地，在依法徵收或價購以前埋設地下設施物
(D) 受無罪判決確定之受害人，先前係因有故意或重大過失行為致依刑事訴訟法或軍事審判法相關規定受羈押
正解：B

第 5 題
依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，中央選舉委員會隸屬於下列何機關？
(A) 總統府
(B) 行政院
(C) 考試院
(D) 監察院
正解：B

第 6 題
若法律欲規定航空公司駕駛員之體格、技能等資格條件，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 題示資格條件之規定，涉及職業執行之自由
(B) 該駕駛員資格條件之規定，須與所欲維護之公共利益具有實質關聯性
(C) 法律如授權行政機關定期檢查駕駛員之體格，能達成維護重要公益之目的
(D) 該法律得授權行政機關以命令訂定駕駛員體格、技能等資格條件
正解：A

第 7 題
下列何者不得聲請司法院大法官解釋法令違憲？
(A) 臺灣電力公司
(B) 臺中市政府
(C) 立法院內政委員會
(D) 政黨
正解：C

第 8 題
下列有關請願之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 請願乃人民對行政機關所為違法或不當之行政處分，認為侵害其權益時，所得行使之權利
(B) 請願亦得就個人利益而為之
(C) 人民對於依法應提起訴訟或訴願之事項，不得請願
(D) 各機關處理請願事件，應將其結果通知請願人
正解：A

第 9 題
總統對於立法院三讀通過之法律，如認為窒礙難行時，依憲法增修條文之規定，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 總統得拒絕公布該法律
(B) 總統得主動移請立法院覆議
(C) 總統得依職權聲請司法院大法官進行違憲審查
(D) 總統得核可由行政院提出覆議
正解：D

第 10 題
關於公職人員之罷免，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 公職人員罷免案之提出，得於任何時間為之
(B) 公職人員選舉罷免法中有關罷免之規定，適用於全體公職人員
(C) 罷免案一經通過，被罷免人自解除職務之日起，4 年內不得為同一公職人員選舉之候選人
(D) 罷免案經否決者，1 年內不得對該被罷免人再提出罷免案
正解：C

第 11 題
A 教會於其發行之宗教刊物中宣稱有教友見證神蹟，可證實某藥物之藥效，經主管機關認定違法，要求A教會停止刊登並依法處以罰鍰。上開情事，未涉及下列何種基本權利？
(A) 營業自由
(B) 宗教自由
(C) 言論自由
(D) 出版自由
正解：A

第 12 題
依司法院釋字第535 號解釋意旨，警察實施臨檢勤務時，須遵守何項憲法原則？
(A) 比例原則
(B) 信賴保護原則
(C) 誠實信用原則
(D) 禁止不當聯結原則
正解：A

第 13 題
有關制憲與修憲之相關概念，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 制憲為人民統治力之實現，不受法規之控制
(B) 憲法為國家根本大法，永久不得修改
(C) 修憲源之於力，制憲遵循於法
(D) 不論修憲與制憲均須依憲法規定為之
正解：A

第 14 題
依司法院大法官之見解，立法者制定法律分配福利資源時，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 立法者基於社會政策考量，享有充分形成自由，不受憲法第7 條平等原則之拘束
(B) 基於財政負擔考量，得以受益人之特定身分與職業為唯一區分標準，為限定性分配
(C) 關於給付方式及額度之規定，不得超過受益人基本生活需求給予過度明顯之照顧
(D) 基於國家資源有限之因素，社會政策立法應以資源有效利用為唯一之考量
正解：C

第 15 題
關於國籍之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 有中華民國國籍者，為中華民國國民
(B) 雙重國籍為憲法所禁止
(C) 無中華民國國籍者，無選舉及被選舉權
(D) 國籍具有可拋棄性
正解：B

第 16 題
甲撰寫一部科幻小說，下列敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 甲於完成小說時享有著作權
(B) 甲非專屬授權乙利用，嗣後得於相同時間、區域內再非專屬授權丙
(C) 甲專屬授權乙利用，於相同時間、區域內，甲基於權利人身分仍得於其網頁上提供該小說給民眾下載
(D) 乙將該小說改寫成劇本，丙如欲將劇本拍成電影，應徵得甲、乙之同意
正解：C

第 17 題
依勞工保險條例之規定，被保險人因失能不能繼續從事工作，而同時具有請領失能給付及老年給付條件者，得如何請領？
(A) 僅得請領失能給付
(B) 僅得請領老年給付
(C) 應擇一請領失能給付或老年給付
(D) 得同時請領失能給付與老年給付
正解：C

第 18 題
勞動基準法關於技術生之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 雇主不得招收未滿15 歲之人為技術生，但國民中學畢業者，不在此限
(B) 雇主招收技術生時，須與技術生簽訂書面訓練契約
(C) 技術生如為未成年人，其訓練契約，應得法定代理人之允許
(D) 雇主得向技術生收取有關訓練之必要費用
正解：D

第 19 題
有關普通法與特別法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 刑法為陸海空軍刑法之特別法
(B) 商事法為民法特別法
(C) 同一法典中可能存在特別法與普通法之關係
(D) 特別法未規定時仍適用普通法
正解：A

第 20 題
下列何者不是法人？
(A) 某某股份有限公司
(B) 馬偕醫院
(C) 北港朝天宮
(D) 合會
正解：D

第 21 題
下列何者非屬包括一罪？
(A) 接續犯
(B) 職業犯
(C) 想像競合犯
(D) 集合犯
正解：C

第 22 題
立法院職權行使法第61 條第1 項前段規定：「各委員會審查行政命令，應於院會交付審查後三個月內完成之；逾期未完成者，視為已經審查。」上述認定各委員會審查行政命令是否完竣之規定，係為下列何項確定事實之方式？
(A) 類推
(B) 類比
(C) 擬制
(D) 推定
正解：C

第 23 題
依司法實務見解，關於特別權力關係之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 大學生受非屬退學或類此之處分，侵害受教育權或其他基本權利者，得提起行政爭訟
(B) 公務員向原服務機關請求核發服務年資或未領退休金之證明，未獲發給者，得提起行政爭訟
(C) 公務員因年度考績列為乙等者，得提起行政爭訟
(D) 公務員不服薪俸薪級之決定，得提起行政爭訟
正解：C

第 24 題
某地方政府之自治條例規定：「行道樹未經主管機關之核准，不得任意修剪或砍伐」，惟未訂有罰則。今有市民某甲，發現其家門前之行道樹生病蟲害，在未經核准之情形下，將該行道樹主要枝幹修剪，主管機關依其行政規則通知某甲陳述意見，該通知之法律性質為何？
(A) 行政處分
(B) 行政強制執行
(C) 觀念通知
(D) 行政命令
正解：C

第 25 題
對自己的堂伯父，其親系及親等為：
(A) 直系血親五親等
(B) 旁系血親五親等
(C) 旁系姻親五親等
(D) 旁系血親三親等
正解：B

第 26 題
下列何種情形，甲乙間之契約已生效？
(A) 甲向乙購買機車，雙方就標的物及其價金互相同意，但尚未交付標的物及價金
(B) 甲向乙借用機車，雙方約定甲於無償使用後應返還，但乙尚未將機車交付於甲
(C) 甲與乙約定，當甲將機車交付於乙時，乙允為保管，但甲尚未將機車交付於乙
(D) 甲向乙借錢，雙方約定1 個月後甲應返還，但乙尚未將錢交付於甲
正解：A

第 27 題
甲有下列法律行為，何者必須起訴請求法院撤銷，不得僅以意思表示撤銷？
(A) 甲受乙之詐欺，與乙訂立買賣契約
(B) 甲受乙之脅迫，與丙訂立保證契約
(C) 甲誤乙為律師，委任乙為訴訟代理人
(D) 甲與乙結婚時，甲係在精神錯亂中
正解：D

第 28 題
依勞動基準法第11 條之規定，有關雇主須預告始得終止勞動契約情形，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 歇業或轉讓時
(B) 不可抗力暫停工作在一個月以上時
(C) 勞工對於所擔任之工作確不能勝任時
(D) 勞工違反勞動契約或工作規則，情節重大者
正解：D

第 29 題
事業單位違反勞工法令規定時，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 勞工得向雇主、主管機關或檢查機構申訴
(B) 勞工得向雇主、主管機關或檢查機構申訴，但向檢察機關申訴者以工會為限
(C) 雇主不得因勞工為申訴而予解僱、調職或其他不利之處分
(D) 雇主因勞工為申訴而予解僱、調職或其他不利之處分，主管機關得予處罰
正解：B

第 30 題
勞工甲因雇主乙將其調動職務，使其須於較不健康之環境內工作，甲因而告知雇主其懷孕之情形，並拒絕更不適合妊娠勞工之職務，乙於得知甲拒絕後隔日，即以人事精簡為由，終止與甲之勞動契約，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 乙因人事精簡得隨意終止與甲之勞動契約
(B) 乙將甲調職時，並不知她已懷孕，如甲拒絕，乙自得終止勞動契約
(C) 妊娠勞工均不得加以調職
(D) 甲得知乙懷孕後，應先調整其至較適合妊娠勞工之工作，而非終止勞動契約

第 31 題
The landlord asked for an NT$10,000       on the apartment to let, and it will be returned to the tenant eventually.
(A) savings
(B) budget
(C) allowance
(D) deposit
正解：D

第 32 題
Although the President has been frequently criticized for making politically incorrect remarks, one humanquality upon which even his critics agree is his       of racism.
(A) indifference
(B) irrelevance
(C) reference
(D) abhorrence
正解：D

第 33 題
Monica’s ambition is to become a doctor one day;       , she is determined to pass the exam so that she can studyin a medical school.
(A) however
(B) moreover
(C) besides
(D) therefore
正解：D

第 34 題
these employees can get their pay raised, they will still go on strikes.
(A) Whereas
(B) As if
(C) Unless
(D) Once
正解：C

第 35 題
The book features the extraordinary       of how a 12-year-old girl saves her village.
(A) anecdote
(B) eclipse
(C) infant
(D) offspring
正解：A

第 36 題
Alice is such a passionate person that she is always       advice, even when you don’t want it.
(A) throwing away
(B) dishing out
(C) breaking down
(D) counting on請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題：Just as the roles and responsibilities of men and women are changing in society, so are the shopping habits of the twogenders. The electronics industry (computers, cellphones, digital cameras, etc.) is one place where gender   37   inpurchasing are rapidly changing.38   , the electronics market consisted mostly of men. Today, however, women are some of the biggest consumersof cellphones and other electronic products. With more and more women working and in control of their own and theirfamily’s money, women now want to have a say in the type of electronics that they have in their homes. Some expertsreport that women are actually buying more electronics than men. A recent study also reports another interestingdevelopment. It states that almost a third of the new and more   39   electronics are sold to women. So, not only arewomen becoming more interested in electronics purchases in general, but they are also increasingly willing to try the   40products.
正解：B

第 37 題
(A)agreements
(B)differences
(C)interactions
(D)relationships
(A) agreements
(B) differences
(C) interactions
(D) relationships
正解：B

第 38 題
(A)At this moment
(B)From time to time
(C)In the past few days
(D)Until very recently
(A) At this moment
(B) From time to time
(C) In the past few days
(D) Until very recently
正解：D

第 39 題
(A)decorative
(B)excessive
(C)innovative
(D)productive
(A) decorative
(B) excessive
(C) innovative
(D) productive
正解：C

第 40 題
(A)broadest
(B)latest
(C)farthest
(D)remotest請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little   41   to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter   42   with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved   43   people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight   44   modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be   45   and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.
(A) broadest
(B) latest
(C) farthest
(D) remotest請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little   41   to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter   42   with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved   43   people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight   44   modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be   45   and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.
正解：B

第 41 題
display
(A) tendency
(B) exposure
(C) objection
正解：C

第 42 題
approaches
(A) liberates
(B) qualifies
(C) bounces
正解：A

第 43 題
in order that
(A) so that
(B) as long as
(C) as though
正解：C

第 44 題
(A)approving
(B)confirming
(C)recovering
(D)supporting
(A) approving
(B) confirming
(C) recovering
(D) supporting
正解：B

第 45 題
raged
(A) eased
(B) gazed
(C) scared
(D) 請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：In 1962, Shintaro Tsuji, founder of Sanrio Company, began selling rubber sandals with flowers painted on them. Henoted the profits gained by adding a cute design to the sandals and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for hismerchandise. The company produced a line of character merchandise around gift-giving occasions. Hello Kitty, designedby Yuko Shimizu, was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974, and had her first appearance on a vinylcoin purse. Since then, she has become a global phenomenon.One part of Hello Kitty’s design has sparked some controversy surrounding it. That is, she is not given a mouth. Aspokesperson for Sanrio says that Hello Kitty is not normally given a mouth because “without the mouth, it is easier forthe person looking at Hello Kitty to project their feelings onto the character” and that “the person can be happy or sadtogether with Hello Kitty.” Some people were particularly concerned about this. They felt that this showed Hello Kitty asbeing meek and unspeaking. They thought young girls could be made to feel as if they had no voice. Other people,however, believe that leaving a blank facial expression stimulates imagination in young girls. They believe that leavingthe mouth off will allow young girls to imagine what the kitty is going through and imagine that she understands whatthe girls are telling her.In May 2008, Japan named Hello Kitty the ambassador of Japanese tourism in both China and Hong Kong, whichare two places where the character is exceptionally popular among children and young women. This marked the firsttime Japan’s tourism ministry had appointed a fictional character to the role.
正解：B

第 46 題
What is the first paragraph mainly about?
(A) What Hello Kitty might symbolize.
(B) Why and how Hello Kitty was invented.
(C) When and how Hello Kitty got her name.
(D) How popular Hello Kitty has been.
正解：B

第 47 題
According to the passage, which of the following is true about Hello Kitty?
(A) She is Yuko Shimizu’s brainchild.
(B) She first appeared on women’s shoes.
(C) She was created and designed by Tsuji.
(D) She smiles with a big mouth.
正解：A

第 48 題
Which of the following is a reason for people to believe that Hello Kitty should be given a mouth?
(A) To help display her posture more vividly.
(B) To create the image of being a good listener.
(C) To send out the message that she is a real cat.
(D) To reveal that she can speak out what she thinks.
正解：D

第 49 題
What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
(A) To express disapproval towards Hello Kitty characters.
(B) To show appreciation to Hello Kitty fans.
(C) To introduce Hello Kitty and her design.
(D) To predict the future sale of Hello Kitty products.
正解：C

第 50 題
Which of the following is true about the last paragraph?
(A) Hello Kitty is perceived mainly as a kids’ brand in Asia.
(B) Hello Kitty is the first tourism ambassador in Japanese history.
(C) Hello Kitty has been better received in Hong Kong than in China.
(D) Hello Kitty was appointed tourism ambassador for her popularity.
正解：D

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