機械工程 104 年法學知識與英文考古題（共 50 題）
資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理
https://lawplayer.com/exam/mechanical-engineering/104-legal-knowledge-english

第 1 題
依憲法增修條文之規定，下列何者不屬於國家對於身心障礙者應特別予以保障者？
(A) 就業輔導
(B) 教育訓練
(C) 政治參與
(D) 生活維護
正解：C

第 2 題
下列何者不屬於司法院大法官解釋之標的？
(A) 法院決議
(B) 判例
(C) 行政函釋
(D) 職務指令
正解：D

第 3 題
立法程序中，除發現議案內容有互相牴觸，或與憲法、其他法律相牴觸者外，祇得為文字之修正，並應將議案全案交付表決者，此為立法院議案審議何種程序？
(A) 委員會審查
(B) 第一讀會
(C) 第二讀會
(D) 第三讀會
正解：D

第 4 題
我國憲法對於人民的權利與義務之規定，是採何種方式？
(A) 僅有列舉規定
(B) 只有概括規定
(C) 例示規定
(D) 僅為方針規定
正解：C

第 5 題
下列何者為監察院之職權？
(A) 彈劾正副總統
(B) 彈劾監察院人員
(C) 糾舉立法委員
(D) 糾正考試委員
正解：B

第 6 題
有關公民投票審議委員會，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 公民投票審議委員會設於總統府之下，置委員二十一人
(B) 委員任期三年
(C) 委員由主管機關提請總統任命之
(D) 委員具有同一黨籍者，不得超過委員總額二分之一
正解：A

第 7 題
依司法院釋字第559 號解釋之見解，基於法治國家之基本原則，凡涉及人身自由之限制事項，應如何定之？
(A) 以契約定之
(B) 以條約定之
(C) 以法律定之
(D) 以命令定之
正解：C

第 8 題
法律若規定，佛、道寺廟之不動產及法物，非經所屬教會之決議並呈請該管官署許可，不得處分或變更，依司法院解釋，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 該規定有害及寺廟信仰之傳布存續，對宗教活動自由之限制尚未逾越必要之程度
(B) 該規定與憲法第7 條之宗教平等原則仍屬相符
(C) 寺廟之財產不受憲法有關財產權規定之保障
(D) 該規定未顧及寺廟之組織自主性，對其組織自主權及財產處分權加以限制，妨礙宗教活動自由，已逾越必要之程度
正解：D

第 9 題
依公民投票法之規定，下列何者不能提出公民投票案？
(A) 立法院
(B) 行政院
(C) 一定人數之公民
(D) 總統
正解：B

第 10 題
下列何種考試，不屬憲法第18 條應考試權之範圍？
(A) 公務人員高等考試
(B) 外交領事人員考試
(C) 專技人員律師考試
(D) 保姆證照考試
正解：D

第 11 題
有關直轄市長辭職、去職或死亡時，所遺任期補選之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) 所遺任期不足二年者，不再補選，由代理人代理至該屆任期屆滿為止
(B) 所遺任期不足三年者，不再補選，由代理人代理至該屆任期屆滿為止
(C) 不管所遺任期多久均須再補選
(D) 不管所遺任期多久均不再補選
正解：A

第 12 題
依司法院釋字第535 號解釋意旨，警察實施臨檢勤務時，須遵守何項憲法原則？
(A) 比例原則
(B) 信賴保護原則
(C) 誠實信用原則
(D) 禁止不當聯結原則
正解：A

第 13 題
依司法院釋字第530 號解釋，為實現審判獨立，司法機關應有其自主性，其內容不包括下列何者？
(A) 法律制定權
(B) 法官獨立
(C) 司法行政權
(D) 規則制定權
正解：A

第 14 題
依司法院大法官之見解，立法者制定法律分配福利資源時，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 立法者基於社會政策考量，享有充分形成自由，不受憲法第7 條平等原則之拘束
(B) 基於財政負擔考量，得以受益人之特定身分與職業為唯一區分標準，為限定性分配
(C) 關於給付方式及額度之規定，不得超過受益人基本生活需求給予過度明顯之照顧
(D) 基於國家資源有限之因素，社會政策立法應以資源有效利用為唯一之考量
正解：C

第 15 題
關於國籍之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 有中華民國國籍者，為中華民國國民
(B) 雙重國籍為憲法所禁止
(C) 無中華民國國籍者，無選舉及被選舉權
(D) 國籍具有可拋棄性
正解：B

第 16 題
甲撰寫一部科幻小說，下列敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 甲於完成小說時享有著作權
(B) 甲非專屬授權乙利用，嗣後得於相同時間、區域內再非專屬授權丙
(C) 甲專屬授權乙利用，於相同時間、區域內，甲基於權利人身分仍得於其網頁上提供該小說給民眾下載
(D) 乙將該小說改寫成劇本，丙如欲將劇本拍成電影，應徵得甲、乙之同意
正解：C

第 17 題
依勞工保險條例之規定，被保險人因失能不能繼續從事工作，而同時具有請領失能給付及老年給付條件者，得如何請領？
(A) 僅得請領失能給付
(B) 僅得請領老年給付
(C) 應擇一請領失能給付或老年給付
(D) 得同時請領失能給付與老年給付
正解：C

第 18 題
勞動基準法關於技術生之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 雇主不得招收未滿15 歲之人為技術生，但國民中學畢業者，不在此限
(B) 雇主招收技術生時，須與技術生簽訂書面訓練契約
(C) 技術生如為未成年人，其訓練契約，應得法定代理人之允許
(D) 雇主得向技術生收取有關訓練之必要費用
正解：D

第 19 題
下列關於限制人民權利之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 未得法律授權，行政機關仍得以行政命令限制人民權利
(B) 限制人民權利之法律不得牴觸憲法關於基本權之保障
(C) 法律規定限制人民權利，必須符合比例原則
(D) 依據限制人民權利之程度不同，法律保留之密度不同
正解：A

第 20 題
依中央法規標準法規定，下列何者並非機關發布命令之名稱？
(A) 綱領
(B) 細則
(C) 標準
(D) 辦法
正解：A

第 21 題
甲在乙銀行存錢，其存摺不慎遺失，為丙拾得。丙偽刻甲之印章，蓋在取款條上，並持甲之真正存摺，向乙銀行提款。下列敘述，何者正確？
(A) 乙銀行只要盡善良管理人之注意義務，縱使無法以肉眼辨識，可對抗甲
(B) 甲不慎遺失其存摺，致丙得以冒領甲之存款，甲是被害人，僅得向丙求償
(C) 丙並非債權準占有人，故乙銀行向丙付款，不生清償效力
(D) 因丙持甲之真正存摺，故乙銀行向丙付款，其效果等同於向甲付款
正解：C

第 22 題
下列何者發生時效中斷之效果？
(A) 債權人請求債務人給付後，未於請求後6 個月內起訴
(B) 債務人承認債權人之債權後，債權人未於承認後6 個月內起訴
(C) 債權人對債務人起訴後，撤回其訴
(D) 債權人對於債務人告知訴訟，訴訟終結後，未於6 個月內起訴
正解：B

第 23 題
甲因故意或過失不法侵害他人之權利，於下列何種情形，乙與甲依法無須連帶負損害賠償責任？
(A) 甲為承攬人，乙為定作人，甲執行承攬事項，乙於定作及指示均無過失
(B) 甲為受僱人，乙為僱用人，甲執行職務，乙於選任有過失
(C) 甲為有識別能力之無行為能力人，乙為其法定代理人
(D) 甲為乙法人之董事，甲執行職務加損害於他人
正解：A

第 24 題
甲將其受贈之腳踏車，轉贈給乙作為生日禮物，乙立即騎出去兜風，因無法煞車而跌倒受傷，但甲贈與時不知該車無法煞車。下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 乙得向甲主張權利瑕疵擔保責任
(B) 乙得向甲請求不完全給付之損害賠償
(C) 乙為無償取得，故不得請求甲負物之瑕疵擔保責任
(D) 乙得向甲請求侵權行為之損害賠償
正解：C

第 25 題
甲男乙女已成年，請問下列何種行為僅須兩人之合意即生效力？
(A) 訂婚
(B) 結婚
(C) 離婚
(D) 出養兩人所生子女
正解：A

第 26 題
權利失效原則為下列何種法律原則之下位概念？
(A) 比例原則
(B) 誠實信用原則
(C) 法律保留原則
(D) 明確性原則
正解：B

第 27 題
中止未遂之法律效果如何？
(A) 得減輕
(B) 必減輕
(C) 減輕或免除其刑
(D) 不罰
正解：C

第 28 題
依勞動基準法第11 條之規定，有關雇主須預告始得終止勞動契約情形，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 歇業或轉讓時
(B) 不可抗力暫停工作在一個月以上時
(C) 勞工對於所擔任之工作確不能勝任時
(D) 勞工違反勞動契約或工作規則，情節重大者
正解：D

第 29 題
事業單位違反勞工法令規定時，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 勞工得向雇主、主管機關或檢查機構申訴
(B) 勞工得向雇主、主管機關或檢查機構申訴，但向檢察機關申訴者以工會為限
(C) 雇主不得因勞工為申訴而予解僱、調職或其他不利之處分
(D) 雇主因勞工為申訴而予解僱、調職或其他不利之處分，主管機關得予處罰
正解：B

第 30 題
勞工甲因雇主乙將其調動職務，使其須於較不健康之環境內工作，甲因而告知雇主其懷孕之情形，並拒絕更不適合妊娠勞工之職務，乙於得知甲拒絕後隔日，即以人事精簡為由，終止與甲之勞動契約，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 乙因人事精簡得隨意終止與甲之勞動契約
(B) 乙將甲調職時，並不知她已懷孕，如甲拒絕，乙自得終止勞動契約
(C) 妊娠勞工均不得加以調職
(D) 甲得知乙懷孕後，應先調整其至較適合妊娠勞工之工作，而非終止勞動契約

第 31 題
The landlord asked for an NT$10,000       on the apartment to let, and it will be returned to the tenant eventually.
(A) savings
(B) budget
(C) allowance
(D) deposit
正解：D

第 32 題
Although the President has been frequently criticized for making politically incorrect remarks, one humanquality upon which even his critics agree is his       of racism.
(A) indifference
(B) irrelevance
(C) reference
(D) abhorrence
正解：D

第 33 題
Monica’s ambition is to become a doctor one day;       , she is determined to pass the exam so that she can studyin a medical school.
(A) however
(B) moreover
(C) besides
(D) therefore
正解：D

第 34 題
these employees can get their pay raised, they will still go on strikes.
(A) Whereas
(B) As if
(C) Unless
(D) Once
正解：C

第 35 題
The witness       before a grand jury that the defendant ran out of the house after a gunshot.
(A) danced
(B) manipulated
(C) previewed
(D) testified
正解：D

第 36 題
Despite the popularity of English, the Maori language persisted in New Zealand until the Second World Warwhen a large-scale urbanization began.
(A) After the Second World War, more natives started to use English.
(B) The Maori language maintained its post-war dominance despite the urge to use English.
(C) People stopped using the Maori language when they joined the Second World War.
(D) The Second World War failed to change the language structure of New Zealand.第37 題至第41 題為題組The digital lifestyle is far from being   37  . Mobile computing, hand-held gadgets and wirelesscommunications all add up to an active on-the-go approach to life, made more fun—and more productive—throughtechnology.A look at the digital lifestyle wouldn’t be complete   38   considering NTT DoCoMo’s latest endeavors. Thei-mode service continues to reign   39   as the world’s most popular mobile internet service, providing email andInternet access to more than 46 million   40  . The company is focusing increasingly on transforming the mobilephone into a “lifestyle infrastructure.” Its “Osaifu-Ketai” service, which gives mobile phones wallet-likefunctions, leverages the convenience of the handset with cashless   41   for everything from riding the train toshopping.A few years ago, you wouldn’t leave home without your plastic credit cards. In today’s digital world, it is ourmobile phones and other hand-held gadgets we won’t leave home without.
正解：A

第 37 題
(A)sedentary
(B)seductive
(C)accessible
(D)adaptable
(A) sedentary
(B) seductive
(C) accessible
(D) adaptable
正解：A

第 38 題
(A)with
(B)without
(C)where
(D)why
(A) with
(B) without
(C) where
(D) why
正解：B

第 39 題
(A)supreme
(B)heightened
(C)escalating
(D)magnifying
(A) supreme
(B) heightened
(C) escalating
(D) magnifying
正解：A

第 40 題
(A)dollars
(B)products
(C)subscribers
(D)cashes
(A) dollars
(B) products
(C) subscribers
(D) cashes
正解：C

第 41 題
(A)transitions
(B)transactions
(C)translations
(D)transformations第42 題至第46 題為題組In earlier time periods, the absence of dramatic transition to adult life allowed a more intensive interaction amongdifferent age groups within the family and the community, thus providing a greater sense of continuity andinterdependence among people at various stages of life. But, as greater differentiation in stages of life began todevelop, social and economic functions became more closely related to age, and the ages of family members becamemore streamlined, a greater segregation between age groups emerged.The major changes that have led to the isolation of older people in society today were rooted not so much inchanges in family structure or residential arrangements, as has generally been argued, as in the transformation andredefinition of family functions and values. Under the impact of industrialization, the family surrendered many of thefunctions previously concentrated within the household to other social institutions. The retreat and growing privatismof the modern middle-class family led to the drawing of sharper boundaries between family and community andintensified the segregation of different age groups within the family, leading to the elimination of older people fromvisible family roles. The transfer of social-welfare functions, one concentrated in the family, to institutions in the largersociety further contributed to the segregation of older people. The care of dependent, sick, delinquent, and elderlymembers of the community, which had been considered part of the family’s obligation in the pre-industrial period, wasgradually transferred to specialized institution such as asylums and reformatories. The family ceased to be the onlyavailable source of support for its dependent members, and the community ceased to rely on the family as the majoragency of welfare and social control.
(A) transitions
(B) transactions
(C) translations
(D) transformations第42 題至第46 題為題組In earlier time periods, the absence of dramatic transition to adult life allowed a more intensive interaction amongdifferent age groups within the family and the community, thus providing a greater sense of continuity andinterdependence among people at various stages of life. But, as greater differentiation in stages of life began todevelop, social and economic functions became more closely related to age, and the ages of family members becamemore streamlined, a greater segregation between age groups emerged.The major changes that have led to the isolation of older people in society today were rooted not so much inchanges in family structure or residential arrangements, as has generally been argued, as in the transformation andredefinition of family functions and values. Under the impact of industrialization, the family surrendered many of thefunctions previously concentrated within the household to other social institutions. The retreat and growing privatismof the modern middle-class family led to the drawing of sharper boundaries between family and community andintensified the segregation of different age groups within the family, leading to the elimination of older people fromvisible family roles. The transfer of social-welfare functions, one concentrated in the family, to institutions in the largersociety further contributed to the segregation of older people. The care of dependent, sick, delinquent, and elderlymembers of the community, which had been considered part of the family’s obligation in the pre-industrial period, wasgradually transferred to specialized institution such as asylums and reformatories. The family ceased to be the onlyavailable source of support for its dependent members, and the community ceased to rely on the family as the majoragency of welfare and social control.
正解：B

第 42 題
Why did people in the earlier period have a better familial interaction and a greater sense of interdependencethan people in today’s society?
(A) Because most family functions were not clearly segregated by age.
(B) Because there were more elderly people in the family.
(C) Because each family member had a clearly-defined role to play.
(D) Because there were greater differentiations among age groups.
正解：A

第 43 題
Which of the following statement about the effects of the growing modern middle-class family is NOT true?
(A) It led to the drawing of clear boundaries between family and community.
(B) It resulted in greater segregation between age groups.
(C) It contributed to the independence of older people.
(D) It caused the disappearance of clear roles played by older people within the family.
正解：C

第 44 題
Which of the following is NOT a real factor that contributes to the isolation of older people in modern society?
(A) The residential arrangements
(B) The rise of middle-class family
(C) The transfer of family obligation to social institution
(D) The segregation of different age groups within the family
正解：A

第 45 題
According to the passage, which of the following is a possible way to reduce the sense of isolation of olderpeople?
(A) To abolish the structure of the traditional family
(B) To integrate older people into mixed age family groups
(C) To transfer older people to specialized institutions
(D) To reduce the scope of social-welfare function
正解：B

第 46 題
Which of the following word is closest in meaning to “segregation”?
(A) selection
(B) seclusion
(C) separation
(D) seduction第47 題至第50 題為題組We crave chills. It’s why we get a rush when we see Jason take his axe to some unsuspecting teen in “Friday the13th” or why we can’t seem to look away when Carrie, dripping with pig’s blood, sets her high-school class on fire.The real question is: why do we pay for the pleasure of being scared? On this, there are various schools of thought.Some believe that fans of horror (be it movies or books) don’t actually experience fear, but are excited instead, whileothers believe that people are willing to endure the terror because they know there is no real threat, that they areessentially safe. Still others feel that moviegoers are willing to be scared in order to feel a sense of relief at the end.Whatever the reason, movie studios like Seven Arts Pictures, a Los Angeles-based indie movie production company,are counting on customers who are willing to pay to be frightened, by releasing a horror movie like “Night of theDemons. ” In the movie, three friends attend a party held in a mansion where, years prior, six people disappeared andthe owner hung herself. “We think that people have a fascination with the dark side, ” said Peter Hoffman, CEO ofSeven Arts. “So even though a horror movie might be illogical on an intellectual level, people still like to beuncomfortable on an emotional level. It’s about people facing their fears,” he added. This explanation makes sense andexplains why we keep creepy haunted houses busy at Halloween, why we tell ghost stories around the campfire andwhy we turn out for horror movies like they were giving away free popcorn. It’s because we like it.
正解：C

第 47 題
According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT a reason for horror movie’s popularity?
(A) Fans of horror are emotionally excited.
(B) Fans of horror do not face real threat; they feel safe.
(C) Fans of horror enjoy being logical on an intellectual level.
(D) Fans of horror enjoy feeling a sense of relief at the end.
正解：C

第 48 題
According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
(A) People like to be uncomfortable on an emotional level.
(B) People have a fascination with the dark side.
(C) People need to deal with their fears.
(D) People count on other customers who are willing to pay.
正解：D

第 49 題
What does the statement “we turn out for horror movies like they were giving away free popcorn” imply?
(A) There is a large number of people who go to horror movies.
(B) People consume a large amount of popcorn at the theater.
(C) The level of uncomfortable feelings that the audience experience is amazingly high.
(D) The theater always gives away free food.
正解：A

第 50 題
Which one of the following is a suitable title for this passage?
(A) Horror Movies are Bad for Your Emotional Health
(B) Why We Pay to Be Scared
(C) How to Enjoy a Horror Movie
(D) Why Horror Movies are Losing Audience
正解：B

題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。