人事行政 106 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題（共 25 題）
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第 1 題
The dose metabolizes alcohol quickly before the brain becomes      , provided you don’t drink too fast.
(A) instilled
(B) dislodged
(C) intoxicated
(D) activated
正解：C

第 2 題
Black pepper, native to South India, used to be very expensive, and this spice was used only       in cooking.
(A) desperately
(B) sparingly
(C) ironically
(D) charitably
正解：B

第 3 題
Despite       changes with ages, the heart still seems amenable to modification by endurance training.bibliographic
(A) biannual
(B) biological
(C) binary
正解：C

第 4 題
Every year hurricanes hit the eastern coasts of North America and Central America, causing an       loss oflife and property.unprofitable
(A) efficiently
(B) efficaciously
(C) incalculable
正解：D

第 5 題
In order to have a clean ocean, governments should impose a(n)       and strict ban on the dumping ofradioactive waste at sea.
(A) inefficient
(B) irregular
(C) palpable
(D) permanent
正解：D

第 6 題
Pope Francis offered words of       and hope for the parents of school children killed in South Korea’s recentferry sinking and for those who survived.dictation
(A) disturbance
(B) treasury
(C) sympathy
(D) 
正解：D

第 7 題
At the funeral, we all saw Peter's face expressing his deepest grief over his dear father’s passing morethan any words.dissuasive
(A) lyeloquently
(B) impulsively
(C) ridiculously
正解：B

第 8 題
This application tool is simply not       my smart phone: it cannot work smoothly with the Android system.rebellious against
(A) countable for
(B) alien to
(C) compatible with
正解：D

第 9 題
, it’s very unlikely that two people will have the same DNA profile. The chance of this happening is lessthan l percent.
(A) Perennially
(B) Statistically
(C) Ephemerally
(D) Demographically
正解：B

第 10 題
Search technology has become the most hotly contested field in the world of programming.Uncertainties for the f
(A) uture of search technology are looming at the background.Competitions for innovative search technology are heating up.
(B) Temperature for search technology must be carefully monitored.
(C) A lot of engineering work has been wasted on unnecessary search.
(D) 請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Antibiotics are among the most frequently prescribed medications in modern medicine. Antibiotics cure disease by killingor injuring bacteria. Although they are useful in a   11   variety of infections, it is important to realize that antibioticsonly treat bacterial infections.Antibiotics are effective   12   bacterial infections and certain kinds of parasites and fungal infections.Improper use of antibiotics can cause drug-resistant bacteria and   13   you and others at risk.Not taking antibiotics exactly as prescribed leads to problems. For example, if you take an antibiotic for only a few days --instead of the full course -- the antibiotic may wipe   14   some, but not all, of the bacteria. The surviving bacteriabecome more resistant and can be spread to other people.Although experts are working to develop new antibiotics and other treatments to keep pace   15  Eantibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, infectious organisms can adapt quickly.
正解：B

第 11 題
bored
(A) wide
(B) board
(C) serial
正解：B

第 12 題
on
(A) to
(B) against
(C) at
正解：C

第 13 題
drag
(A) cause
(B) put
(C) lead
正解：C

第 14 題
out
(A) in
(B) on
(C) t
(D) o
正解：A

第 15 題
up
(A) on
(B) in
(C) wit
(D) h80610請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題In 1997, a film was made about the true story of a group of Africans who were kidnapped in Africa. The Africanswere captured and transported across the Atlantic Ocean to Cuba on a ship named the Tecoro. On the journey to Cuba,about one-third of the Africans died from   16   food and water. When the   17   Africans arrived in Havana,they were sold as slaves to two Spanish landowners. On the trip from Havana to the owners’ sugar fields, the slaves gotfree and killed the sailors. They forced the two owners to sail the ship, called the Amistad, back to Africa.   18  , theowners tricked the Africans. At night, they sailed back toward Cuba. Eventually, the Amistad ran aground near NewYork. A U.S. ship captured the Africans and put them in a prison in Connecticut. When the court case started, a fewAmericans who opposed slavery spoke   19   the Africans. A lawyer defended the Africans. The Africans won theirfirst court battle; however, the case   20   the U.S. Supreme Court. In the end, the Africans won, and they wereallowed to return home to Africa.
正解：D

第 16 題
(A)supports ofnecessities of
(B)
(C)resources of
(D)shortages of
(A) supports ofnecessities of
(C) resources of
(D) shortages of
正解：D

第 17 題
remaining
(A) mediocre
(B) confident
(C) defectiv
(D) e
正解：A

第 18 題
Moreover
(A) However
(B) Indeed
(C) Likewis
(D) e
正解：B

第 19 題
in favor of
(A) in spite of
(B) in contrast with
(C) in linkage wit
(D) h
正解：A

第 20 題
resisted in
(A) was resistant in
(B) appealed
(C) was appealed t
(D) o請依下文回答第21 題至第25 題Many misunderstandings about grammar develop from the difference between implicit knowledge and explicitknowledge. In our first language (Ll), we are usually unaware of our developing knowledge of grammar, which accruesfrom early childhood. When learning a second language (L2), however, we are usually taught how to describe sentencestructure and state grammar rules. Your implicit grammar knowledge tells you that something is wrong in a sentence, butit is your explicit knowledge which enables you to describe the nature of a mistake and state the rule which has beenbroken.The distinction between implicit and explicit grammar knowledge is clearly illustrated by the difference between nativeand non-native speakers. Ll speakers tend to have a high level of implicit grammar knowledge, because they haveacquired the grammar of their mother tongue without actively being taught. The fact that they are unable to formally statethe rules of English grammar may lead them to think that they don’t know any grammar at all. On the other hand, L2learners, who may be able to describe parts of speech and recite grammar rules, may not be able to produce grammaticalsentences consistently, because this knowledge is very different from the internalized, implicit knowledge of the languagewhich the native speaker benefits from.Today, most language teachers are familiar with methods through which grammar can be taught practically andcommunicatively.Contemporary teaching usually makes use of both implicit and explicit teaching methods. Learning exercises can beemployed which allow students to discover grammar rules through context and examples. In other situations, where it isstill useful for students to learn patterns and rules, care is taken to make these relevant and communicative.80610
正解：D

第 21 題
What is the passage mainly about?The difference between Ll and L2 acquisition
(A) What language teachers love about teaching grammar
(B) What native speakers know about gramma
(C) rThe
(D) difference between acquiring and learning a grammar
正解：D

第 22 題
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?Grammar study is a spontaneous experience for L2 learners.
(A) We all have a good command of grammar in our own languages, even though w
(B) e may not realize it.
(C) Second language learners are more likely to have a high level of implicit grammar knowledge than nativespeakers.Native speakers don
(D) ’t know the grammar of their mother tongue.
正解：B

第 23 題
According to the passage, how are patterns and rules best taught?
(A) By hiring a practical teacherBy using modern technology
(B) Through a communicative approach
(C) Through an implicit approach
正解：C

第 24 題
According to the passage, which of the following is "implicit"?
(A) The process of acquiring a grammar
(B) Patterns and rules
(C) Grammatical exercises
(D) Second language recitation
正解：A

第 25 題
What does the underlined word this in the second paragraph refer to?
(A) Parts of speechNative speakers’ knowledge of grammar
(C) The ability to produce grammatical sentences consistentlyL2 learners’
(D) knowledge of grammar
正解：D

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