人事行政 109 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題（共 25 題）
資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理
https://lawplayer.com/exam/personnel-administration/109-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%88%87%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87

第 1 題
We have to evacuate immediately because this nuclear power plant has beenby radioactivity.
(A) confused
(B) complimented
(C) compressed
(D) contaminated
正解：D

第 2 題
John always tries to outdo others; he works day and night in order to staytop and be competitive.
(A) in
(B) on
(C) for
(D) over
正解：B

第 3 題
Staying hydrated in hot weather is key to cooling down. Water is ideal for effectivelyfluids lostdue to sweating.
(A) receiving
(B) repeating
(C) refunding
(D) replacing
正解：D

第 4 題
Dust and smoke canbreathing difficulties for people who have asthma.
(A) adopt
(B) secure
(C) trigger
(D) portray
正解：C

第 5 題
Any foreign national with a valid passport and an outbound airline ticket isto apply for the visitorvisa in Taiwan.
(A) apparent
(B) eligible
(C) mutual
(D) vulgar80720請依下文回答第6 題至第10 題A new study found that the feeling of being drained after work inhibits our self-control and makes usmore likely to watch TV or play video games rather than completing other goals. “When we come home fromwork, people tend to be in a state where it is difficult to control desires.” The study
正解：B

第 6 題
through an onlinesurvey analyzing data from 471 respondents,

第 7 題
on a popular German gaming Web site. The requirementswere that participants had worked the day before and then used entertainment media when they came home,with 262 of them playing video games and 209 watching TV. Respondents were asked to rate

第 8 題
howdepleted they felt after work and to what extent they used media as a form of procrastination. They were thenasked to rate their feelings of guilt about using media and their sense of enjoyment or vitality after. The studyfound that people who felt most

第 9 題
at the end of the workday were most likely to

第 10 題
othertasks in favor of the TV or video games, but got less benefit from them because they felt guilty aboutprocrastinating.6
(A) conduct
(B) was conducted
(C) conducting
(D) had conducted7
(A) recruiting
(B) recruited
(C) recruit
(D) who recruited8
(A) as a rule
(B) along the line
(C) below the standard
(D) on a certain scale9
(A) energetic
(B) gullible
(C) drained
(D) cheerful10
(A) put off
(B) get on
(C) carry out
(D) turn to請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題A stark look of contemplation is etched across Nelson Mandela’s face. Holding up a simple, chaste handmirror, the virtuous former South African president gazes quietly at his reflection. A gentle but indomitablepower
正解：A

第 11 題
from Mandela in what would become one of his final photos, captured byinternationally-celebratedphotographer Adrian Steirn. This is just one of the hauntingly beautiful yet innately complex

第 12 題
currently ondisplay as part of the 21 ICONS series at the Museum of African Design in Johannesburg. Through photographsand short films, 21 ICONS project offers a poignant insight into the lives of 21 celebrated South Africanpersonalities—from Mandela to Desmond Tutu. Intended to

第 13 題
20 years of democracy in the country, theproject has taken Steirn and his team a grueling seven years to complete. But the result is an impassioned visualproduction which inspires future generations of

第 14 題
can be achieved by a single individual.Steirn notes “Mandela was simply an independent thinker. He convinced the collective that perhaps thereis another way.” To honor

第 15 題
an auspicious personality, Steirn captured the former leader in a way thathe’d never been shot before. “The mirror was just literally this physical metaphor for reflection—reflection onhim, reflection on his life, reflection on what we’ve all accomplished,” he explains.11
(A) emanates
(B) dissipates
(C) distinguishes
(D) emaciates12
(A) diplomas
(B) prescriptions
(C) portraits
(D) descriptors13
(A) indoctrinate
(B) commemorate
(C) intoxicate
(D) confiscate14
(A) why
(B) what
(C) how
(D) when15
(A) as
(B) thus
(C) so
(D) such80720請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題In the UK, the government protects its population from risk in a number of areas. It makes it
正解：D

第 16 題
towear a seatbelt or helmet while on the roads, and manages risk of disease by taxing or prohibiting unhealthyfoods or cigarettes. It prevents the spread of disease by investing in

第 17 題
programmes and health education.Workers are protected from harm through government-implemented health and safety regulations andcompanies and managers are

第 18 題
employee death or injury. This has resulted in 800 fewer deaths per yearin the British workplace.

第 19 題
financial protection, the UK government gives those in poverty access tohealthcare, food and shelter. It also tries to prevent

第 20 題
and other financial crime, while encouragingeconomic prudence through methods such as saving.16
(A) complete
(B) contemporary
(C) combustible
(D) compulsory17
(A) vacancy
(B) vocation
(C) vaccination
(D) variation18
(A) liable for
(B) liberal with
(C) interested in
(D) indifferent to19
(A) On behalf of
(B) On the verge of
(C) In terms of
(D) In accordance with20
(A) fright
(B) fringe
(C) frame
(D) fraud請依下文回答第21 題至第25 題Everyone has his or her own story. Below is a memoir of a flight attendant’s life in the skies, and a behind-the-scenes look at the social
正解：D

第 21 題
on the plane.There is often the misconception that a flight attendant’s job environment is a brainless one, alifestyle

第 22 題
with gossip, complaining, afternoon tea, shopping, and eating lots and lots of good food....Yet, from the countless passengers she has served over her flying

第 23 題
, Vivian Lee has learnedvaluable lessons that were never taught in school.Lee

第 24 題
her experiences and the many fascinating things she observed on the plane above 35,000feet. The stories, the lives, human nature, from takeoff to landing, each passenger she has served, the peopleshe has come across, and the places she has traveled to have all

第 25 題
her life and her understanding of theworld. Her stories offer us a glimpse of this private world up in the skies.21
(A) aggression
(B) dynamics
(C) ethics
(D) manipulation22
(A) assisted
(B) entitled
(C) filled
(D) labeled23
(A) career
(B) distance
(C) mileage
(D) formation24
(A) details
(B) devises
(C) distorts
(D) originates25
(A) enriched
(B) prevailed
(C) propelled
(D) estimated
正解：A

題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。