交通行政 107 年法學知識與英文考古題（共 50 題）
資料來源：考選部歷屆試題｜法律人 LawPlayer 整理
https://lawplayer.com/exam/transportation-administration/107-legal-knowledge-english

第 1 題
國家機關之職權、設立程序及總員額，得以法律為準則性之規定，涉及下列何種憲法原則？
(A) 法律優位原則
(B) 法律保留原則
(C) 比例原則
(D) 法明確性原則
正解：B

第 2 題
我國憲法第137 條規定，中華民國之國防，以保衛國家安全，維護世界和平為目的。國防之組織，以法律定之。因此立法院乃據之訂定下列何者？
(A) 國家安全法
(B) 國家總動員法
(C) 國防法
(D) 國防安全法
正解：C

第 3 題
依憲法、增修條文與司法院大法官解釋，下列關於調查權之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 立法院有文件調閱權
(B) 監察院有調查權
(C) 立法院經院長同意，即可要求與調查事項相關之人員陳述意見
(D) 立法院行使調查權之程序應以法律定之
正解：C

第 4 題
依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關訴訟權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 有權利必有救濟
(B) 一審終結，而無上訴救濟制度，必然違憲
(C) 人民享有及時救濟之權利
(D) 學生不服退學處分，得提起司法救濟
正解：B

第 5 題
依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關集會自由之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) 對於集會遊行之管制採行事前許可或報備程序，立法者有形成自由
(B) 群眾因特殊原因自發性聚集之偶發性集會，仍應事先申請許可，但應有緊急申請程序之設計
(C) 報備制相對於許可制而言屬於相同能達到目的之侵害較小手段，故集會遊行採事前許可制即與比例原則有違
(D) 對於不遵從解散及制止命令之首謀者科以刑責，已違反比例原則
正解：A

第 6 題
憲法有關選舉之規定，下列何者錯誤？
(A) 憲法規定各種選舉之候選人，一律公開競選
(B) 選舉訴訟，由法院審判
(C) 憲法所規定之各種選舉，除憲法別有規定外，以無記名投票之方法行之
(D) 除憲法及法律別有規定者外，中華民國國民年滿二十歲，有依法被選舉之權
正解：D

第 7 題
依憲法規定，人民因犯罪嫌疑被逮捕拘禁時，逮捕拘禁機關應將逮捕拘禁原因，以書面告知下列何者？
(A) 本人及其父母
(B) 本人及其配偶
(C) 本人及其戶長
(D) 本人及其本人指定之親友
正解：D

第 8 題
下列關於平等權之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 行政機關訂定之行政命令，其屬給付性之行政措施具授與人民利益之效果者，亦應受相關憲法原則，尤其是平等原則之拘束
(B) 法律規定無政黨推薦之候選人，須繳納較政黨推薦之候選人為高之保證金之規定，乃不合理之差別待遇
(C) 由軍事機關受理之案件中，自由、權利受損害之人民不能享有冤獄賠償請求權之規定，乃未具正當理由而為之差別待遇
(D) 臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第21 條第1 項前段規定，大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者，非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿十年，不得擔任公務人員，乃明顯違反平等原則
正解：D

第 9 題
有關行政院之組織，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 行政院設院長一人、副院長二人，各部會首長若干人
(B) 行政院副院長由行政院院長提請總統任命之
(C) 行政院政務委員不得兼任國家發展委員會之主任委員
(D) 行政院設國立故宮博物院及中央研究院
正解：B

第 10 題
依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關憲法第19 條租稅法律主義，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 最高行政法院決議所表示之法律見解，若增減法律所定租稅義務者，即與憲法第19 條規定之租稅法律主義不符
(B) 租稅法律主義並不禁止主管機關本於法定職權就稅法規定為闡釋，惟其解釋應符合各該法律之立法目的、租稅之經濟意義及實質課稅之公平原則
(C) 稅捐稽徵程序，屬執行法律技術性、細節性事項，主管機關得本於職權逕以行政命令規定之
(D) 租稅法律主義之要求，於國家課予人民繳納稅捐之義務，以及給予人民減免稅捐之優惠時，均有適用
正解：C

第 11 題
關於中央政府預算，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 預算案由行政院提出
(B) 立法院議決預算案，不得為增加支出之提議
(C) 考試院年度考試概算，行政院不得刪減，但得加註意見，編入中央政府總預算案
(D) 立法院對各機關編列之預算，不得在款項目節間移動增減
正解：C

第 12 題
考試院掌理有關公務人員之事項，不包含下列何者？
(A) 保障
(B) 銓敘
(C) 撫卹
(D) 彈劾
正解：D

第 13 題
下列何者非憲法第80 條所稱之法官？
(A) 大法官
(B) 智慧財產法院法官
(C) 公務員懲戒委員會委員
(D) 最高法院庭長
正解：D

第 14 題
考試院之職掌不包含下列何者？
(A) 監督各機關執行考銓業務
(B) 關於考試院所掌事項，向立法院提出法律案
(C) 公務人員任免、考績之法制事項
(D) 大學入學考試
正解：D

第 15 題
依司法院釋字第738 號解釋意旨，下列有關自治條例之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A) 得放寬中央法律所設定之最低標準
(B) 於不牴觸中央法規範圍內，得就相關工商輔導及管理之自治事項，為因地制宜之規範
(C) 依法律及上級法規之授權，於合理範圍內，得以自治條例限制居民之基本權
(D) 就其自治事項，於合理範圍內，得以自治條例限制居民之基本權
正解：A

第 16 題
關於立法院審議通過並經總統公布之條約，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 條約之效力低於憲法
(B) 條約生效應經法定程序
(C) 條約之效力等同於法律
(D) 條約之效力等同於命令
正解：D

第 17 題
依中央法規標準法第5 條規定，下列何者並非應以法律規定之事項？
(A) 憲法明文規定，應以法律定之者
(B) 法律明文規定，應以法律定之者
(C) 國際公約明文規定，應以法律定之者
(D) 關於人民之權利、義務者
正解：C

第 18 題
有關委辦規則，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 直轄市政府為辦理上級機關委辦事項，得依其法定職權或基於法律、中央法規之授權，訂定委辦規則
(B) 委辦規則應函報委辦機關核定後發布之
(C) 委辦規則之名稱準用中央法規標準法之規定
(D) 委辦規則牴觸憲法、法律、中央法令時，由委辦機關予以函告無效
正解：C

第 19 題
下列何者非屬行政機關適用法律之原則？
(A) 適用法律不待人民請求
(B) 在法律授權範圍內，得享有裁量權
(C) 適用法律時，受上級機關指揮監督
(D) 適用法律時，得依職權發布法規命令
正解：D

第 20 題
憲法第52 條規定，總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經罷免或解職，不受刑事上之訴究。司法院釋字第388號解釋認為：現職總統競選連任時，因其已名列總統候選人，其競選活動固應受總統副總統選舉罷免法有關規定之規範，惟其總統身分並未因參選而變更，所以現職總統依法競選連任時，除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經罷免或解職，並不得適用刑法及總統副總統選舉罷免法等有關刑罰之規定予以訴究。司法院釋字第388 號解釋所依據的法律原則是：
(A) 憲法優於法律
(B) 總統不必守法
(C) 從新從優原則
(D) 特別法優於普通法的原則
正解：A

第 21 題
國防部預備軍士官班招生簡章規定，曾受刑之宣告者不得報考。關於該規定，依司法院解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 違反法律保留原則
(B) 違反比例原則
(C) 違反平等原則
(D) 與憲法保障人民服公職權利之意旨尚無違背
正解：B

第 22 題
依民法之規定，下列有關懸賞廣告之敘述，何者正確？
(A) 數人先後分別完成懸賞廣告之行為時，由最先通知者，取得報酬請求權
(B) 數人同時分別完成行為時，由最先為該行為者，取得報酬請求權
(C) 於不知有廣告而完成廣告所定行為之人，因其不知有廣告，無從成立懸賞廣告
(D) 廣告人善意給付報酬於最先通知之人時，其給付報酬之義務，即為消滅
正解：D

第 23 題
民法第208 條前段規定：「於數宗給付中，得選定其一者，其選擇權屬於債務人。」此選擇權之性質為：
(A) 請求權
(B) 支配權
(C) 抗辯權
(D) 形成權
正解：D

第 24 題
甲受僱乙遊覽車公司，負責每天出車4 次，來往宜蘭與臺北間，月薪5 萬元。詎料遭逢景氣寒冬，甲雖每日按時上班，卻無車可出，長達半月之久。如乙公司以甲半月未出車為由，欲扣半月薪資，是否有理？
(A) 有理由，因甲確實未為勞務給付達半月之久
(B) 有理由，因甲之報酬為後付，應補服勞務後始得請求報酬
(C) 無理由，因乙受領遲延，甲無補服勞務之義務，仍得請求報酬
(D) 無理由，因景氣寒冬非可歸責於雙方當事人
正解：C

第 25 題
甲重金教唆乙去殺人，乙為執行殺人計畫，準備殺人工具後，即被警方逮捕。下列敘述何者正確？
(A) 甲成立殺人未遂
(B) 乙成立殺人未遂
(C) 甲不成立犯罪
(D) 乙不成立犯罪
正解：C

第 26 題
中華民國公務員小張在中華民國領域外，犯下列何種犯罪，不適用中華民國刑法？
(A) 刑法第213 條，在其掌管公文書登載不實內容罪
(B) 刑法第336 條，其所持有的公務物品予以侵占罪
(C) 刑法第131 條，其所主管事務違背法令而圖利罪
(D) 刑法第318 條，因職務知悉工商秘密無故洩漏罪
正解：D

第 27 題
以投影機將受著作權保護之攝影作品投影至布幕上觀看之行為，屬於下列何種著作財產權之利用方式？
(A) 公開上映
(B) 公開展示
(C) 公開播送
(D) 公開演出
正解：B

第 28 題
下列關於有限公司之敘述，何者正確？
(A) 股東應至少兩人以上
(B) 公司增資應經全體股東同意
(C) 公司董事非得其他全體股東同意，不得以其出資額之全部或一部，轉讓於他人
(D) 每一股東不問出資多寡，均僅有一表決權
正解：C

第 29 題
依全民健康保險法之規定，當保險對象、投保單位、扣費義務人及保險醫事服務機構對保險人核定案件有爭議時，應該如何處理？
(A) 先申請審議，對於爭議審議結果不服時，得依法提起訴願或行政訴訟
(B) 先申請審議，對於爭議審議結果不服時，得依法提起再審議
(C) 先申請審議，對於爭議審議結果不服時，得依法提起民事訴訟
(D) 依法得逕行提起訴願或行政訴訟請求救濟
正解：A

第 30 題
受僱者或求職者因受性別、性傾向歧視或性騷擾，受有損害者，雇主應負賠償責任。該賠償請求權之時效，下列何者正確？
(A) 自請求權人知有損害及賠償義務人時起，2 年間不行使而消滅。自有性騷擾行為或違反各該規定之行為時起，逾10 年者，亦同
(B) 自請求權人知有損害及賠償義務人時起，1 年間不行使而消滅。自有性騷擾行為或違反各該規定之行為時起，逾2 年者，亦同
(C) 自請求權人離職後，2 年間不行使而消滅。自有性騷擾行為或違反各該規定之行為時起，逾10 年者，亦同
(D) 無時效之規定
正解：A

第 31 題
The police turned the apartment almost       , searching for the criminal evidence.
(A) in and out
(B) up and down
(C) inside and outside
(D) upside down
正解：D

第 32 題
being
(A) be
(B) are
(C) is
正解：D

第 33 題
Our family trip to Yellow Stone National Park last summer is one of the most       experiences in my life. Iwill never forget all the beautiful sceneries I saw there.
(A) luxurious
(B) memorable
(C) popular
(D) romantic
正解：B

第 34 題
College students are       to explore the world by participating in international volunteer programs.
(A) improved
(B) enforced
(C) suspected
(D) encouraged
正解：D

第 35 題
Worried about the terrorism      , the government has been stricter on issuing the tourist visa.
(A) request
(B) medium
(C) selection
(D) threat請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題：Among the well-preserved historical sites in Lukang, a coastal city located in the western Changhua county, theLongshan Temple is something a visitor cannot miss.   36   the busy Longshan Temple in Taipei, the one in Lukangis quieter and less touristy. Built in the end of Ming Dynasty, the temple was   37   a small one and later it wasrenovated several times to the current larger scale. It is mainly dedicated to Guanyin, Goddess of Mercy andCompassion,   38   there are over one hundred gods and goddesses in the rear and side halls. Thebeautifully-designed temple is worthy of detailed   39  . Check out the colorful figures on the roof, the wonderfulspider web ceiling structure, the stone carvings on the dragon poles at the front gate, as well as the largest bronze bellin Taiwan.During the 921 Earthquake in 1999, the Longshan Temple in Lukang was severely damaged. Communitymembers, local and national government institutions, and prominent enterprises came together to help rebuild thisnational heritage site. The restoration was   40   from 2001 to 2008. Nine years after the earthquake, with lots ofefforts from specialists, the temple was restored from ruins and today remains an important religious center.
正解：D

第 36 題
(A)Unlike
(B)Except
(C)Despite
(D)Through
(A) Unlike
(B) Except
(C) Despite
(D) Through
正解：A

第 37 題
(A)permanently
(B)regularly
(C)effectively
(D)originally
(A) permanently
(B) regularly
(C) effectively
(D) originally
正解：D

第 38 題
(A)since
(B)though
(C)once
(D)wherever
(A) since
(B) though
(C) once
(D) wherever
正解：B

第 39 題
(A)celebration
(B)recognition
(C)observation
(D)prescription
(A) celebration
(B) recognition
(C) observation
(D) prescription
正解：C

第 40 題
(A)looked after
(B)passed over
(C)broken down
(D)carried out請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Climate change is having a significant effect on one of the biggest green turtle populations in the world. A studyshows that 99% of immature green turtles born in the northern part of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef are female.Among adult turtles, 87% are female. The result is   41   —rising temperatures have turned sea turtle populationfemale.The sex of a sea turtle is   42   by the temperature of the nesting environment. Warm temperatures producemore female hatchlings, and cooler temperatures produce more males. During the past two decades, temperatures innorthern Great Barrier Reef have increased to the point that virtually no male turtles are produced,   43   raises newconcerns over the immediate threats of climate change to the population’s future. Sea turtles, protected under theEndangered Species Act, are among the most ancient species roaming the oceans and have adjusted to shiftingclimates. Increasing numbers of females may   44   be a good thing for its population. The reproductive potentialcan be boosted. The problem, however, is that the modern climate appears to be changing faster than turtles can adjustto it. Species evolve   45   climate and other environmental changes, but they need time for that. According toresearchers of World Wildlife Fund Australia, setting up shade cloth to cool beaches might help, but the onlysustainable solution is to stop climate change.
(A) looked after
(B) passed over
(C) broken down
(D) carried out請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Climate change is having a significant effect on one of the biggest green turtle populations in the world. A studyshows that 99% of immature green turtles born in the northern part of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef are female.Among adult turtles, 87% are female. The result is   41   —rising temperatures have turned sea turtle populationfemale.The sex of a sea turtle is   42   by the temperature of the nesting environment. Warm temperatures producemore female hatchlings, and cooler temperatures produce more males. During the past two decades, temperatures innorthern Great Barrier Reef have increased to the point that virtually no male turtles are produced,   43   raises newconcerns over the immediate threats of climate change to the population’s future. Sea turtles, protected under theEndangered Species Act, are among the most ancient species roaming the oceans and have adjusted to shiftingclimates. Increasing numbers of females may   44   be a good thing for its population. The reproductive potentialcan be boosted. The problem, however, is that the modern climate appears to be changing faster than turtles can adjustto it. Species evolve   45   climate and other environmental changes, but they need time for that. According toresearchers of World Wildlife Fund Australia, setting up shade cloth to cool beaches might help, but the onlysustainable solution is to stop climate change.
正解：D

第 41 題
(A)deceitful
(B)alarming
(C)prosperous
(D)thoughtful
(A) deceitful
(B) alarming
(C) prosperous
(D) thoughtful
正解：B

第 42 題
(A)maintained
(B)classified
(C)determined
(D)straightened
(A) maintained
(B) classified
(C) determined
(D) straightened
正解：C

第 43 題
(A)while
(B)whatever
(C)which
(D)whether
(A) while
(B) whatever
(C) which
(D) whether
正解：C

第 44 題
(A)backpacker’s
(B)consumer’s
(C)manager’s
(D)diplomat’s
(A) backpacker’s
(B) consumer’s
(C) manager’s
(D) diplomat’s
正解：B

第 45 題
(A)at the risk of
(B)in response to
(C)in place of
(D)on the verge of請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：In a recent interview, the venerable Mr. Xu lamented how the Korean Drama obsession is hurting China’s“cultural self-esteem.” In an interesting twist, Guangzhou’s Time Weekly reported how the show is challengingtraditional gender roles in China: “The handsome male characters have also encouraged Chinese women to demandtheir men take more care with their appearance. By contrast, the archetype of a male character in Chinese dramas issomeone who is careless and nagging but generally a good person. Korean dramas, on the other hand, like their maleleads to be Prince Charming characters.” ... This nationwide love for Korean dramas such as My Love From the Star, aswell as the hit American show, House of Cards, has left people like Xu wondering: Where is the love for Chinese TV?But, Xu is no dummy: He acknowledged in the interview that most Chinese television shows are “poorly written andlack creativity.” Even The China Daily acknowledges the overall shittiness of Chinese television, saying: “Chinese TVscreens are flooded by knock-off and/or poorly made soap operas. Most of the Chinese TV dramas either distort theWar of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which is a distortion of history, or blindly copy foreign programs. Thelack of good stories has of late resulted in loads of TV series on time travel or fights in the harems of Qing Dynastyemperors. These, in short, are the bane of Chinese TV productions.” So, in short, it’s no surprise to anyone involvedthat Chinese TV clearly needs to step its game up.
(A) at the risk of
(B) in response to
(C) in place of
(D) on the verge of請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：In a recent interview, the venerable Mr. Xu lamented how the Korean Drama obsession is hurting China’s“cultural self-esteem.” In an interesting twist, Guangzhou’s Time Weekly reported how the show is challengingtraditional gender roles in China: “The handsome male characters have also encouraged Chinese women to demandtheir men take more care with their appearance. By contrast, the archetype of a male character in Chinese dramas issomeone who is careless and nagging but generally a good person. Korean dramas, on the other hand, like their maleleads to be Prince Charming characters.” ... This nationwide love for Korean dramas such as My Love From the Star, aswell as the hit American show, House of Cards, has left people like Xu wondering: Where is the love for Chinese TV?But, Xu is no dummy: He acknowledged in the interview that most Chinese television shows are “poorly written andlack creativity.” Even The China Daily acknowledges the overall shittiness of Chinese television, saying: “Chinese TVscreens are flooded by knock-off and/or poorly made soap operas. Most of the Chinese TV dramas either distort theWar of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which is a distortion of history, or blindly copy foreign programs. Thelack of good stories has of late resulted in loads of TV series on time travel or fights in the harems of Qing Dynastyemperors. These, in short, are the bane of Chinese TV productions.” So, in short, it’s no surprise to anyone involvedthat Chinese TV clearly needs to step its game up.
正解：B

第 46 題
According to this passage, which of the following is NOT the problem with Chinese TV dramas?
(A) Frequently distorting history.
(B) Not enough good stories.
(C) Too much repetition in the stories.
(D) Too many love stories.
正解：D

第 47 題
Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
(A) The Impact of Chinese Obsession with Korean Dramas
(B) The Secrets of Korean TV Dramas’ Success
(C) Ways to Stop Chinese Women’s Craze for Korean Dramas
(D) Ways to Encourage Chinese Men to Improve Their Looks
正解：A

第 48 題
According to this passage, what is the biggest problem for Chinese TV shows?
(A) Lack of enough funding from foreign enterprises.
(B) Too many old-fashioned scripts that are not creative.
(C) Not enough handsome male characters inside the show.
(D) No good love stories in Chinese TV shows.
正解：B

第 49 題
Which of the following statements is NOT true about this passage?
(A) The media is making invalid criticism of the shittiness of Chinese TV shows.
(B) In China, there seemed to be a nationwide love for Korean dramas as well as some hit American shows.
(C) Chinese TV screens are flooded by knock-off and/or poorly made soap operas.
(D) The Korean Drama obsession is hurting China’s “cultural self-esteem.”
正解：A

第 50 題
According to this passage, which of the following is the best way to improve Chinese TV shows?
(A) To avoid creating the archetype of a male character in Chinese dramas.
(B) To present more love stories just like the Korean dramas.
(C) To produce more well-written and original stories for TV shows.
(D) To imitate good stories like the one in the hit American show “House of Cards.”
正解：C

題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。