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§ 439 — Offence
439.—(1) Subject to this section, a person commits an offence if —(a)
the person —(i)
wilfully circumvents an access control measure; or
(ii)
wilfully deals in a circumventing device or service;
(b)
the person does so to obtain a commercial advantage or private financial gain; and
(c)
the circumvention or dealing is an infringement of a provision of this Division.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to any act done by or on behalf of —(a)
a non‑profit library or archive;
(b)
an educational institution;
(c)
an institution aiding persons with print disabilities;
(d)
an institution aiding persons with intellectual disabilities; or
(e)
a public and non‑commercial broadcasting organisation that is prescribed.
(3) A person who commits an offence under subsection (1) shall be liable on conviction —(a)
in relation to subsection (1)(a)(i), to a fine not exceeding $20,000; and
(b)
in relation to subsection (1)(a)(ii), to a fine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both.
—(1) Subject to this section, a person commits an offence if —(a)
the person —(i)
wilfully circumvents an access control measure; or
(ii)
wilfully deals in a circumventing device or service;
(b)
the person does so to obtain a commercial advantage or private financial gain; and
(c)
the circumvention or dealing is an infringement of a provision of this Division.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to any act done by or on behalf of —(a)
a non‑profit library or archive;
(b)
an educational institution;
(c)
an institution aiding persons with print disabilities;
(d)
an institution aiding persons with intellectual disabilities; or
(e)
a public and non‑commercial broadcasting organisation that is prescribed.
(3) A person who commits an offence under subsection (1) shall be liable on conviction —(a)
in relation to subsection (1)(a)(i), to a fine not exceeding $20,000; and
(b)
in relation to subsection (1)(a)(ii), to a fine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both.
本頁資料來源:Singapore Statutes Online (AGC)·整理提供:法律人 LawPlayer· lawplayer.com