2014/423/EU: Commission Implementing Decision of 1 July 2014 authorising the placing on the market of citicoline as a novel food ingredient under Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C(2014) 4252)
2014/423/EU: Commission Implementing Decision of 1 July 2014 authorising the placing on the market of citicoline as a novel food ingredient under Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C(2014) 4252)
Regulation (EC) No 258/97 · Decision · 5 articles
Data as of 2026-07-04 · Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗
Citicoline as specified in the Annex may be placed on the market in the Union as a novel food ingredient in food supplements with a maximum dose of 500 mg per day and in dietary foods for special medical purposes with a maximum dose of 250 mg per serving and with a maximum daily consumption level of 1 000 mg from these types of foods without prejudice to Directive 1999/21/EC and Directive 2002/46/EC. Citicoline shall not be used in foods intended to be consumed by children.
ANNEX
SPECIFICATION OF CITICOLINE
Definition
: Citicoline is composed of cytosine, ribose, pyrophosphate and choline.
Chemical name: Choline cytidine 5′-pyrophosphate, Cytidine 5′-(trihydrogen diphosphate) P′-[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]ester inner salt
Chemical formula: C 14 H 26 N 4 O 11 P 2
Molecular weight: 488,32 g/mol
Description
: White crystalline powder.
Identification
:
CAS No
987-78-0
pH (sample solution of 1 %)
2,5-3,5
Purity
:
Assay value
Not less than 98 % of dry matter
Loss on drying (100 °C for 4 hours)
Not more than 5,0 %
Ammonium
Not more than 0,05 %
Total heavy metals (as Pb)
Not more than 10 ppm
Arsenic
Not more than 2 ppm
Free phosphoric acids
Not more than 0,1 %
5′-Cytidylic acid
Not more than 1,0 %
Microbiological criteria
:
Total plate count
Not more than 1 000 cfu/g
Yeast and moulds
Not more than 100 cfu/g
Escherichia coli
Absent in 1 g