Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1865 of 29 July 2026 concerning the authorisation of thyme essential oil from Thymus vulgaris L. and/or Thymus zygis L. as a feed additive for all animal species
Authorisation
The substance specified in the Annex, belonging to the additive category ‘sensory additives’ and to the functional group ‘flavouring compounds’, is authorised as an additive in animal nutrition, subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex.
Transitional measures
1. The feed additive thyme essential oil from Thymus vulgaris L. and/or Thymus zygis L., as authorised pursuant to Directive 70/524/EEC, and premixtures containing that additive, which are produced and labelled before 19 February 2027 in accordance with the rules applicable before 19 August 2026 may continue to be placed on the market and used until the stocks concerned are exhausted.
2. Compound feed and feed materials containing the feed additive referred to in paragraph 1, which are produced and labelled before 19 August 2027 in accordance with the rules applicable before 19 August 2026 may continue to be placed on the market and used until the stocks concerned are exhausted, if they are intended for food producing animals.
3. Compound feed and feed materials containing the feed additive referred to in paragraph 1, which are produced and labelled before 19 August 2028 in accordance with the rules applicable before 19 August 2026 may continue to be placed on the market and used until the stocks concerned are exhausted, if they are intended for non-food producing animals.
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Supplementary provisions
ANNEXSupplementary provisions
ANNEX
Identification number of the
additive
Name of the additive
Composition, chemical formula, description, analytical method
Species or category of animal
Maximum age
Minimum content
Maximum content
Other provisions
End of period of authorisation
mg of additive/kg of complete feed with a moisture content of 12 %
Category: Sensory additives. Functional group: Flavouring compounds
2b456-eo
Thyme essential oil
Additive composition
Essential oil from the flowering aerial parts of Thymus vulgaris L. and/or Thymus zygis L.
Liquid form
Characterisation of active substance
Thyme essential oil:
Essential oil, as defined by the Council of Europe (CoE) ( 1 ) , obtained from the fresh flowering aerial parts of Thymus vulgaris L. and/or Thymus zygis L. by steam distillation and further condensation of volatile constituents and separation from the aqueous phase by decantation.
EC numbers: 284-535-7 ( 2 ) / 285-397-0 ( 3 )
CAS numbers: 8007-46-3 ( 2 )/ 84929-51-1 ( 2 )/ 85085-75-2 ( 3 )
FEMA numbers: 3064/3065
CoE numbers: 456/457
Specifications:
Thymol: 35-60 %
p -Cymene (1-isopropyl-4-methylbenzene): 13-28 %
γ-Terpinene: 4-13 %
Linalool: 0,5-6,5 %
Camphor: maximum 0,7 %
Analytical method
( 4 )
For the determination of thymol (phytochemical marker) in the feed additive:
—
Gas chromatography coupled with flame ionisation detection (GC-FID) (ISO 19817)
Turkeys for fattening
-
-
64
1.
The additive shall be incorporated into the feed in the form of a premixture.
2.
In the directions for use of the additive and premixtures, the storage conditions and stability to heat treatment shall be indicated.
3.
The additive shall not be used with other sources of thymol.
4.
For users of the additive and premixtures, feed business operators shall establish operational procedures and organisational measures to address potential risks resulting from their use. Where those risks cannot be eliminated by such procedures and measures, the additive and premixtures shall be used with personal skin, eye and breathing protective equipment.
19 August 2036
Chickens for fattening and minor poultry for fattening
-
-
48
All poultry reared for laying or breeding
-
-
48
Ornamental birds
-
-
48
All poultry for laying and breeding
-
-
72
Pigs for fattening
-
-
100
Pigs for fattening of minor Suidae
-
-
86
Piglets (suckling and weaned) of all Suidae
-
-
86
All Suidae for reproduction
-
-
100
Calves for fattening
6 months
-
100
Sheep and goats
-
-
100
Cattle for fattening; other ruminants for fattening except sheep, goats and calves for fattening up to 6 months old; Camelidae for fattening
-
-
100
All other ruminants;
all other Camelidae
-
-
100
Equidae
-
-
100
Leporidae
-
-
76
Salmonids and minor fin fish
-
-
100
Dogs
-
-
100
Cats
-
-
38
Ornamental fish
-
-
100
Other species and categories
-
-
38
( 1 ) Natural sources of flavourings – Report No 2 (2007).
( 2 ) Here it only refers to thyme essential oil from the flowering aerial parts of Thymus vulgaris L.
( 3 ) Here it only refers to thyme essential oil from the flowering aerial parts of Thymus zygis L.
( 4 ) Details of the analytical methods are available at the following address of the Reference Laboratory: https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/eurl-fa-eurl-feed-additives/eurl-fa-authorisation/eurl-fa-evaluation-reports_en .
Source: EUR-Lex (Publications Office of the EU), © European Union, reuse permitted under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.