Article 5
This Decision is addressed to: - Buchmann GmbH, D-76857 Rinnthal, - Cascades SA, les Mercuriales, Tour Ponant, 40 rue Jean-Jaurès, F-93176 Bagnolet Cedex, - Enso-Gutzeit Oy, Kanavaranta 1, SF-00160 Helsinki, - Europa Carton AG, Spitalerstrasse 11, D-20095 Hamburg, - Finnboard - the Finnish Board Mills Association, Etelaeesplanadi 2, SF-00130 Helsinki, - Oy Kyro Ab, SF-39200 Kyroeskoski, - Metsae-Serla Oy, Fabianinkatu 8, SF-00130 Helsinki, - Tampella Corporation, PO Box 256, Lapintie 1, SF-33101 Tampere, - United Paper Mills, PO Box 40, SF-37601 Valkeakoski, - Fiskeby Board AB, Box 1, Fiskeby, S-60102 Norrkoeping, - Gruber & Weber GmbH & Co KG, D-76593 Gernsbach, - Kartonfabriek 'de Eendracht' NV (trading as BPB de Eendracht), Woldweg 18, NL-9902 AG Appingedam, - NV Koninklijke KNP BT NV, Paalbergweg 2, NL-1105 AG Amsterdam 20, - Laakmann Karton GmbH & Co KG, Bonsfelderstrasse 1-4, D-42555 Velbert, - Mo Och Domsjoe AB, Strandvaegen 1, S-11484 Stockholm, - Mayr-Melnhof Karton Gesellschaft mbH, Brahmsplatz 6, A-1041 Vienna, - Papeteries de Lancey SA, rue du Petit Clamart, F-78140 Vélizy Villacoublay, - Rena Kartonfabrik A/S, N-2451 Rena, - Sarrió SpA, Via G. de Medici 17, I-20013 Pontenuovo-Magenta (Milano), - SCA Holding Ltd, New Hythe House, Aylesford, Maidstone Kent ME20 7PB, - Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB, S-79180 Falun, - Enso Española SA, Carretera N-2 Km 592, 6, E-08755 Castellbisbai, - Moritz J. Weig GmbH & Co KG, Polcherstrasse 113, D-56727 Mayen. This Decision is enforceable pursuant to Article 192 of the Treaty. Done at Brussels, 13 July 1994. For the Commission Karel VAN MIERT Member of the Commission Table 1 Production, sales and consumption of cartonboard (1990) "(in '000 tonnes) """ ID="1">- > ID="2">24,4 > ID="3">6,4 > ID="4">30,8 > ID="5">30,7 > ID="6">22,3 > ID="7">0,9 > ID="8">- > ID="9">23,2 > ID="10">- > ID="11">16,3 > ID="12">40,2 > ID="13">56,5 > ID="14">6,7 > ID="15">20,2 > ID="16">8,3 > ID="17">35,2 > ID="18">- > ID="19">5,2 > ID="20">2,4 > ID="21">7,6 > ID="22">99,3 > ID="23">6,7 > ID="24">41,7 > ID="25">50,9 "> ID="1">- > ID="2">- > ID="3">- > ID="4">- > ID="5">- > ID="6">- > ID="7">- > ID="8">- > ID="9">- > ID="10">- > ID="11">0,7 > ID="12">7,3 > ID="13">8,0 > ID="14">10,0 > ID="15">22,1 > ID="16">15,4 > ID="17">47,5 > ID="18">- > ID="19">- > ID="20">- > ID="21">- > ID="22">55,5 > ID="23">10,0 > ID="24">22,8 > ID="25">22,7 "> ID="1">- > ID="2">205,4 > ID="3">656,8 > ID="4">862,2 > ID="5">861,7 > ID="6">217,6 > ID="7">20,3 > ID="8">101,4 > ID="9">339,3 > ID="10">- > ID="11">21,7 > ID="12">76,3 > ID="13">98,0 > ID="14">81,7 > ID="15">86,8 > ID="16">70,1 > ID="17">238,6 > ID="18">- > ID="19">132,6 > ID="20">386,1 > ID="21">518,7 > ID="22">855,3 > ID="23">81,7 > ID="24">241,1 > ID="25">532,5 "> ID="1">5,0 > ID="2">46,7 > ID="3">229,3 > ID="4">281,0 > ID="5">276,5 > ID="6">57,8 > ID="7">1,2 > ID="8">53,9 > ID="9">112,9 > ID="10">- > ID="11">8,3 > ID="12">4,5 > ID="13">12,8 > ID="14">16,4 > ID="15">18,2 > ID="16">0,4 > ID="17">35,0 > ID="18">4,1 > ID="19">35,3 > ID="20">123,4 > ID="21">162,8 > ID="22">210,6 > ID="23">20,5 > ID="24">61,8 > ID="25">128,3 "> ID="1">- > ID="2">167,4 > ID="3">143,6 > ID="4">311,0 > ID="5">301,9 > ID="6">99,9 > ID="7">2,0 > ID="8">20,0 > ID="9">121,9 > ID="10">- > ID="11">43,8 > ID="12">136,7 > ID="13">180,5 > ID="14">27,8 > ID="15">79,9 > ID="16">33,7 > ID="17">141,4 > ID="18">0,2 > ID="19">97,3 > ID="20">82,4 > ID="21">179,9 > ID="22">501,8 > ID="23">28,0 > ID="24">221,0 > ID="25">252,8 "> ID="1">- > ID="2">- > ID="3">- > ID="4">- > ID="5">- > ID="6">- > ID="7">- > ID="8">- > ID="9">- > ID="10">- > ID="11">2,1 > ID="12">8,4 > ID="13">10,5 > ID="14">5,1 > ID="15">6,5 > ID="16">2,7 > ID="17">14,3 > ID="18">- > ID="19">- > ID="20">- > ID="21">- > ID="22">24,8 > ID="23">5,1 > ID="24">8,6 > ID="25">11,1 "> ID="1">- > ID="2">- > ID="3">- > ID="4">- > ID="5">- > ID="6">- > ID="7">- > ID="8">- > ID="9">- > ID="10">- > ID="11">3,7 > ID="12">4,5 > ID="13">8,2 > ID="14">5,5 > ID="15">12,8 > ID="16">0,9 > ID="17">19,2 > ID="18">- > ID="19">- > ID="20">- > ID="21">- > ID="22">27,4 > ID="23">5,5 > ID="24">16,5 > ID="25">5,4 "> ID="1">- > ID="2">49,5 > ID="3">537,4 > ID="4">586,9 > ID="5">588,3 > ID="6">107,9 > ID="7">2,9 > ID="8">51,3 > ID="9">162,1 > ID="10">- > ID="11">21,2 > ID="12">10,2 > ID="13">31,4 > ID="14">18,6 > ID="15">21,9 > ID="16">30,8 > ID="17">71,3 > ID="18">- > ID="19">41,7 > ID="20">384,5 > ID="21">426,2 > ID="22">528,9 > ID="23">18,6 > ID="24">84,8 > ID="25">425,5 "> ID="1">- > ID="2">32,0 > ID="3">100,7 > ID="4">132,7 > ID="5">127,2 > ID="6">85,1 > ID="7">4,3 > ID="8">5,6 > ID="9">95,0 > ID="10">- > ID="11">20,6 > ID="12">36,8 > ID="13">57,4 > ID="14">23,0 > ID="15">28,1 > ID="16">19,6 > ID="17">70,7 > ID="18">- > ID="19">10,9 > ID="20">21,1 > ID="21">32,0 > ID="22">160,1 > ID="23">23,0 > ID="24">59,6 > ID="25">77,5 "> ID="1">- > ID="2">- > ID="3">- > ID="4">- > ID="5">- > ID="6">- > ID="7">- > ID="8">- > ID="9">- > ID="10">- > ID="11">6,1 > ID="12">14,3 > ID="13">20,4 > ID="14">0,9 > ID="15">4,3 > ID="16">1,3 > ID="17">6,5 > ID="18">- > ID="19">- > ID="20">- > ID="21">- > ID="22">26,9 > ID="23">0,9 > ID="24">10,4 > ID="25">15,6 "> ID="1">- > ID="2">178,8 > ID="3">50,8 > ID="4">229,6 > ID="5">225,3 > ID="6">30,0 > ID="7">2,7 > ID="8">10,6 > ID="9">43,3 > ID="10">- > ID="11">40,6 > ID="12">95,0 > ID="13">135,6 > ID="14">41,0 > ID="15">199,8 > ID="16">36,8 > ID="17">277,6 > ID="18">- > ID="19">139,4 > ID="20">42,6 > ID="21">182,0 > ID="22">595,2 > ID="23">41,0 > ID="24">379,8 > ID="25">174,4 "> ID="1">5,0 > ID="2">704,2 > ID="3">1 725,0 > ID="4">2 434,2 > ID="5">2 411,6 > ID="6">620,6 > ID="7">34,3 > ID="8">242,8 > ID="9">897,7 > ID="10">- > ID="11">185,1 > ID="12">434,2 > ID="13">619,3 > ID="14">236,7 > ID="15">500,6 > ID="16">220,0 > ID="17">957,3 > ID="18">4,3 > ID="19">462,4 > ID="20">1 042,5 > ID="21">1 509,2 > ID="22">3 085,8 > ID="23">241,0 > ID="24">1 148,1 > ID="25">1 696,7 "> ID="1">229,8 > ID="2">326,2 > ID="3">99,1 > ID="4">655,1 > ID="5">649,1 > ID="6">418,9 > ID="7">66,5 > ID="8">85,4 > ID="9">570,8 > ID="10">- > ID="11">2,0 > ID="12">3,6 > ID="13">5,6 > ID="14">1,1 > ID="15">7,0 > ID="16">1,0 > ID="17">9,1 > ID="18">11,4 > ID="19">36,1 > ID="20">30,6 > ID="21">78,1 > ID="22">92,8 > ID="23">12,5 > ID="24">45,1 > ID="25">35,2 "> ID="1">- > ID="2">20,6 > ID="3">- > ID="4">20,6 > ID="5">19,3 > ID="6">13,4 > ID="7">0,7 > ID="8">1,5 > ID="9">15,6 > ID="10">- > ID="11">0,7 > ID="12">1,6 > ID="13">2,3 > ID="14">2,4 > ID="15">8,0 > ID="16">2,6 > ID="17">13,0 > ID="18">- > ID="19">3,7 > ID="20">- > ID="21">3,7 > ID="22">19,0 > ID="23">2,4 > ID="24">12,4 > ID="25">4,2 "> ID="1">125,5 > ID="2">504,6 > ID="3">2,0 > ID="4">632,1 > ID="5">603,2 > ID="6">337,3 > ID="7">24,3 > ID="8">189,2 > ID="9">550,8 > ID="10">- > ID="11">- > ID="12">0,8 > ID="13">0,8 > ID="14">2,2 > ID="15">1,7 > ID="16">3,4 > ID="17">7,3 > ID="18">14,6 > ID="19">37,6 > ID="20">0,2 > ID="21">52,4 > ID="22">60,5 > ID="23">16,8 > ID="24">39,3 > ID="25">4,4 "> ID="1">- > ID="2">- > ID="3">339,0 > ID="4">339,0 > ID="5">336,4 > ID="6">134,4 > ID="7">11,9 > ID="8">108,4 > ID="9">254,7 > ID="10">- > ID="11">4,9 > ID="12">9,2 > ID="13">14,1 > ID="14">6,5 > ID="15">11,1 > ID="16">1,9 > ID="17">19,5 > ID="18">- > ID="19">- > ID="20">81,7 > ID="21">81,7 > ID="22">115,3 > ID="23">6,5 > ID="24">16,0 > ID="25">92,8 "> ID="1">- > ID="2">10,2 > ID="3">87,2 > ID="4">97,4 > ID="5">98,0 > ID="6">53,0 > ID="7">2,5 > ID="8">4,1 > ID="9">59,6 > ID="10">- > ID="11">5,2 > ID="12">4,0 > ID="13">9,2 > ID="14">20,4 > ID="15">25,1 > ID="16">11,5 > ID="17">57,0 > ID="18">- > ID="19">5,3 > ID="20">33,1 > ID="21">38,4 > ID="22">104,6 > ID="23">20,4 > ID="24">35,6 > ID="25">48,6 "> ID="1">355,3 > ID="2">861,6 > ID="3">527,3 > ID="4">1 744,2 > ID="5">1 706,0 > ID="6">957,0 > ID="7">105,9 > ID="8">388,6 > ID="9">1 451,5 > ID="10">- > ID="11">12,8 > ID="12">19,2 > ID="13">32,0 > ID="14">32,6 > ID="15">52,9 > ID="16">20,4 > ID="17">105,9 > ID="18">26,0 > ID="19">82,7 > ID="20">145,6 > ID="21">254,3 > ID="22">392,2 > ID="23">58,6 > ID="24">148,4 > ID="25">185,2 "> ID="1">360,3 > ID="2">1 565,8 > ID="3">2 252,3 > ID="4">4 178,4 > ID="5">4 117,6 > ID="6">1 577,6 > ID="7">140,2 > ID="8">631,4 > ID="9">2 349,2 > ID="10">- > ID="11">197,9 > ID="12">453,4 > ID="13">651,3 > ID="14">269,3 > ID="15">553,5 > ID="16">240,4 > ID="17">1 063,2 > ID="18">30,3 > ID="19">545,1 > ID="20">1 188,1 > ID="21">1 763,5 > ID="22">3 478,0 > ID="23">299,6 > ID="24">1 296,5 > ID="25">1 881,9 ""Source: PG Paperboard information exchange. > Table 2 Attendance at PWG meetings from November 1989 """ ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">absent > ID="9">× "> ID="1">×* > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">×* > ID="5">×* > ID="6">× > ID="7">no info > ID="8">× > ID="9">× "> ID="1">×* > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">×* > ID="5">×* > ID="6">× > ID="7">no info > ID="8">× > ID="9">× "> ID="1">absent? > ID="2">no info > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">no info > ID="9">× "> ID="1">×* > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">? > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">denied > ID="8">denied > ID="9">denied (28) "> ID="1">×* > ID="2">? > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">absent "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">no info > ID="8">× > ID="9">absent ""× = presence at PWG admitted. ×* = probably present at PWG owing to attendance at President Conference on same day. > Table 3 Attendance at President Conferences >(29)"(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)"> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× "> ID="2"" ID="3">× "> ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5"" ID="6">× > ID="7"" ID="8"" ID="9">? > ID="10"" ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8"" ID="9">? > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6"" ID="7">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">? > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5"" ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8"" ID="9">× > ID="10">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4"" ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8"" ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8"" ID="9">? > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7"" ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3">× > ID="4"" ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8"" ID="9">× > ID="10"" ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7"" ID="8">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× "> ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6"" ID="7"" ID="8"" ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× "> ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6"" ID="7">× "> ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8">? > ID="9">× > ID="10">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">? > ID="10">× > ID="11">× ""> Table 4 Participation in known JMC meetings "" ID="1">13 January 1988 > ID="5">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">5 February 1988 > ID="18">× "> ID="1">17 February 1988 > ID="18">× "> ID="1">16-17 March 1988 > ID="2">× > ID="4">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">11 May 1988 > ID="18">× "> ID="1">1 June 1988 > ID="18">× "> ID="1">28-29 June 1988 > ID="4">× > ID="14">× > ID="21">× "> ID="1">31 August 1988 > ID="2">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">20 September 1988 > ID="11">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">4 November 1988 > ID="18">× "> ID="1">13 December 1988 > ID="18">× "> ID="1">8-9 February 1989 > ID="4">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="12">× > ID="18">× > ID="20">× "> ID="1">3-4 April 1989 > ID="5">× > ID="9">× > ID="12">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">27-28 June 1989 > ID="4">× > ID="6">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="18">× > ID="21">× "> ID="1">6-7 September 1989 > ID="4">× > ID="6">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="16">× > ID="17">× > ID="18">× > ID="19">× > ID="20">× "> ID="1">16 October 1989 > ID="12">× > ID="13">× "> ID="1">23 October 1989 > ID="4">× > ID="7">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">29 November 1989 > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× "> ID="1">6-7 February 1990 > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="16">× > ID="19">× > ID="20">× "> ID="1">4-5 April 1990 > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">? > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="19">× > ID="20">× "> ID="1">14 May 1990 > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="8">× > ID="12">× "> ID="1">28 June 1990 > ID="6">× > ID="11">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="15">× "> ID="1">4 September 1990 > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="8">× > ID="12">× > ID="15">× > ID="20">× > ID="21">× "> ID="1">6 September 1990 > ID="6">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="16">× > ID="19">× "> ID="1">8-9 October 1990 > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="6">× > ID="8">? > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="15">× > ID="16">× > ID="19">× > ID="20">× "> ID="1">19-20 November 1990 > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="6">× > ID="8">? > ID="9">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="21">× "> ID="1">29-30 January 1991 > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="6">× > ID="11">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="19">× > ID="20">× > ID="21">× "> ID="1">5 March 1991 > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="6">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="19">× > ID="20">× "> ID="1">10 April 1991 > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="6">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="20">× > ID="21">× "> ID="1">3/10 July 1991 > ID="4">× > ID="6">× > ID="12">× > ID="17">× > ID="19">× ""> Table 5 Participation in MC/JMC meetings "" ID="1">Badische (KNP) > ID="2">1986 > ID="3">1989 > ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6"" ID="7"" ID="8"" ID="9"" ID="10"" ID="11"" ID="12"" ID="13"" ID="14"" ID="15">infrequently "> ID="1">Buchmann > ID="2">1988 > ID="3">1990 > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11"" ID="12"" ID="13"" ID="14">× > ID="15">once only > ID="16">× > ID="17"" ID="18">× "> ID="1">Cascades > ID="2">1987 > ID="3">1991 > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="15">× > ID="16">× > ID="17">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">Europa Carton > ID="2">1988 > ID="3">1990 > ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6">× > ID="7"" ID="8"" ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12"" ID="13"" ID="14">× > ID="15">- > ID="16">× "> ID="1">Finnboard > ID="2">1989 > ID="3">1991 > ID="4"" ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8"" ID="9"" ID="10"" ID="11">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="15">(GC only) > ID="16">× > ID="17">× "> ID="1">Fiskeby > ID="2">1983 > ID="3">1990 > ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6">× > ID="7"" ID="8"" ID="9"" ID="10">× > ID="11"" ID="12"" ID="13"" ID="14">× > ID="15">occasionally > ID="16">× "> ID="1">Gruber & Weber > ID="2">1989 > ID="3">1990 > ID="4">× > ID="5"" ID="6">× > ID="7"" ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11"" ID="12"" ID="13"" ID="14">× > ID="15">occasionally > ID="16"" ID="17">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">Kartonfabriek de Eendracht > ID="2">1989 > ID="3">1990 > ID="4">× > ID="5"" ID="6"" ID="7"" ID="8">× > ID="9"" ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12"" ID="13"" ID="14">× > ID="15">occasionally > ID="16">× > ID="17"" ID="18">× "> ID="1">KNP > ID="2">1989 > ID="3">1989 (35) > ID="4"" ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7"" ID="8"" ID="9">× > ID="10"" ID="11"" ID="12"" ID="13"" ID="14">× > ID="15">× > ID="16">× "> ID="1">Laakmann > ID="2">1984 > ID="3">1990 > ID="4">× > ID="5"" ID="6">× > ID="7"" ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11"" ID="12"" ID="13"" ID="14">× > ID="15">× > ID="16">× > ID="17"" ID="18">× "> ID="1">M-M/FS > ID="2">1989 > ID="3">1991 > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="15">× > ID="16">× > ID="17">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">MoDo (Igg/TBM) > ID="2">1989 > ID="3">1991 > ID="4"" ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9"" ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="15">(GC only) > ID="16">× > ID="17">× "> ID="1">Papeteries de Lancey > ID="2">1988 > ID="3">1991 > ID="4"" ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8"" ID="9"" ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="15">occasionally > ID="16">× "> ID="1">Prat Carton > ID="2">1990 > ID="3">1991 > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8"" ID="9">× > ID="10"" ID="11"" ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14"" ID="15">occasionally > ID="16">× > ID="17">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">Rena > ID="2">1989 > ID="3">1990 > ID="4"" ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8"" ID="9"" ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12">× > ID="13"" ID="14">× "> ID="1">Sarrió/Saffa > ID="2">1984 > ID="3">1991 > ID="4"" ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="15">× > ID="16">× > ID="17">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">SCA/Reedepack > ID="2">1987 > ID="3">1990 > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7"" ID="8">× > ID="9"" ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12"" ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="15">× > ID="16">× > ID="17">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">Stora > ID="2">1984 > ID="3">1991 > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8"" ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="15">× > ID="16">× > ID="17">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">Tampella Española > ID="2">1989 > ID="3">1991 > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8"" ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12">× > ID="13">× > ID="14">× > ID="15">occasionally > ID="16">× > ID="17">× > ID="18">× "> ID="1">Weig > ID="2">1989 > ID="3">1991 > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7"" ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12"" ID="13"" ID="14">× > ID="15">occasionally > ID="16">× > ID="17"" ID="18">× "> ID="1">NPI > ID="2">no reply > ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8"" ID="9"" ID="10">× > ID="11">× > ID="12"" ID="13"" ID="14"" ID="15">× ""> Table 6 Attendance at Economic Committee ">(36)"> ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6"" ID="7"" ID="8"" ID="9"" ID="10">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6"" ID="7"" ID="8">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7"" ID="8">× > ID="9"" ID="10">× "> ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6"" ID="7"" ID="8">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6"" ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="2"" ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5"" ID="6"" ID="7"" ID="8"" ID="9">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7"" ID="8"" ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2"" ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5"" ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× "> ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× "> ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5"" ID="6">× > ID="7"" ID="8">× > ID="9">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9"" ID="10">× "> ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4"" ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× "> ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6"" ID="7"" ID="8">× "> ID="1">× > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× > ID="6">× > ID="7">× > ID="8">× > ID="9">× > ID="10">× > ID="11">× ""> Table 7 Participation in PG Paperboard groups "" ID="1">Buchmann > ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5">× (37) "> ID="1">Cascades > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">Enso Gutzeit > ID="2">× > ID="3">(38) > ID="4">(39) > ID="5">(40) "> ID="1">Europa Carton > ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4">× "> ID="1">Finnboard > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">Fiskeby > ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5">× (41) "> ID="1">Gruber & Weber > ID="2"" ID="3"" ID="4">× "> ID="1">Kartonfabriek de Eendracht > ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">KNP > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">Laakmann > ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">M-M > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">MoDo > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">Papeteries de Lancey > ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">Rena > ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">Sarrió > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">SCA Holding (formerly Reed P & B) > ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">Stora > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">Tampella Española > ID="2">× > ID="3"" ID="4">× > ID="5">× "> ID="1">Weig > ID="2">× > ID="3">× > ID="4">× ""> Table 8 Liability of successor undertakings "" ID="1">Cascades SA > ID="2">1. Kartonfabriek van Duffel NV 2. Djuparfors AB > ID="3">1 March 1989 1 April 1989 > ID="4">PC, JMC, EC PC, JMC > ID="5">1986 to 1989 1986 to 1989 > ID="6">yes yes > ID="7">yes yes > ID="8">As Cascades Duffel and Cascades Djupafors continued to participate in PG Paperboard along with other Cascades companies until all group commercial functions were taken on by Cascades Commercialisation SA in January 1990. "> ID="1">NV Koninklijke KNP BT > ID="2">KNP > ID="3">Early 1993 (KNP merged with two other Dutch paper groups) > ID="4">PC, PWG, JMC, EC > ID="5">1986 to 1991 (42) > ID="6">yes > ID="7">- "> ID="1">Mayr-Melnhof (43) (44) (45) (46) > ID="2">Deisswil > ID="3">1 January 1990 (full control) > ID="4">PC, JMC, EC > ID="5">1986 to 1989 > ID="6">yes > ID="7">yes > ID="8">After acquisition by M-M Deisswil representatives continued to take part in some PG Paperboard groups. "> ID="1">MoDo > ID="2">1. Thames Board Ltd > ID="3">1 January 1988 (acquired by AB Iggesunds Bruk and renamed Iggesund Paperboard (Workington) Ltd > ID="4">PC, PWG, JMC, EC > ID="5">1986 to 1988 > ID="6">yes > ID="7">yes > ID="8">After acquisition by AB Iggesunds Bruk TBM/IP(W) representatives continued to attend PC and PWG until mid-1989 and JMC until 1991. "> ID="2">2. AB Iggesunds Bruk > ID="3">1 January 1989 (fusion of MoDo/ Holmen/Iggesund) > ID="4">PC > ID="5">1986 to 1988 > ID="6">yes > ID="7">yes > ID="8">Following merger the new MoDo group was represented from mid-1989 in PC, PWG and JMC by Iggesund Paperboard AB (Cartonboard Division of MoDo). Representatives from IP(W) as well as the head office continued to attend the JMC. "> ID="1">Sarrió > ID="2">1. Cartiere Saffa SpA > ID="3">1989 to 1990 (fusion of Saffa with Sarrió) > ID="4">PC, PWG, JMC, EC > ID="5">1986 to 1990 > ID="6">yes > ID="7">yes > ID="8">After fusion participation in meetings of Saffa/Sarrió continued as before. "> ID="2">2. Prat Carton > ID="3">February 1991 > ID="4">PC, JMC, EC > ID="5">1986- > ID="6">yes > ID="7">- > ID="8">Having continued the economic activity of Prat Carton, Sarrió is responsible for its prior participation. "> ID="1">Stora > ID="2">1. Kopparfors AB > ID="3">1 January 1987 > ID="4">PC, EC > ID="5">1986 > ID="6">yes > ID="7">yes > ID="8">After acquisition by Stora Kopparfors AB continued as member of PC, JMC and EC. "> ID="2">2. Feldmuehle AG > ID="3">April to December 1990 (FM/Stora merger) > ID="4">PC, PWG, JMC, EC > ID="5">1986 to 1990 > ID="6">yes > ID="7">yes > ID="8">1. Under new Stora group structure, cartonboard activities of FM and Kopparfors are combined in Billerud Carton Board division. 2. After merger with Stora participation in cartel continued. "> ID="2">3. Papeterie Béghin-Corbehem > ID="3">1989 (by FM) > ID="4">PC, PWG, JMC, EC > ID="5">1986 to 1989 > ID="6">yes > ID="7">yes > ID="8">FM acquired 50 % of BC in 1988 and remainder in 1989. ""> (1) OJ No 13, 21. 2. 1962, p. 204/62.(2) OJ No 127, 20. 8. 1963, p. 2268/63.(3) Finnboard which has legal personality as a registered 'yhdistys' (trade association) in Finnish law had six member companies (two did not produce cartonboard) in 1991, each of which provided a member of its board of directors. The commercial organization is headed by a Managing Director to whom the different marketing units are responsible. It employed 135 staff in Finland and had representatives in 43 countries of which 17 were Finnboard's own sales offices.(4) Finnboard study, 16 May 1990.(5) EIU Paper and Packaging Analyst, November 1991.(6) Operating margin is defined as invoiced turnover less rebates and all production, sales and administrative costs excluding capital costs, i.e. depreciation and interest payments. It should be noted however that for the integrated GC producers the profitability of their overall operations from pulp to final product is substantially higher.(7) In 1991 the EPI was merged with Cepac, another trade association representing the pulp, paper and board industries, to form Cepi ('Confederation of European Paper Industries').(8) At the date of the note most of the producers had just announced a price increase of 9 % in the United Kingdom effective in January 1987.(9) Per kg.(10) The figure 100 is crossed out in the original.(11) For imported material.(12) In the instructions themselves the minimum price increase required by Finnboard for GC 1 and GC 2 was indicated as the £ 58 and £ 54 mentioned in the FS-Karton note (see recital 85).(13) Obviously a reference to the practice in the JMC of each producer reporting its individual order backlog.(14) The price data on which the study was based was provided by the producers to be authors and the Commission has no way of checking the validity of the data or the methodology used.(15) [1991] ECR II-867.(16) [1991] ECR II-1711.(17) [1979] ECR 461, 512.(18) [1972] ECR 619.(19) [1975] ECR 1663.(20) [1992] ECR II-1021.(21) OJ No L 3, 6. 1. 1987, p. 17.(22) The only Member States for which there is no reliable evidence of price fixing arrangements were Portugal and Greece, which have no domestic cartonboard producer.(23) [1980] ECR 3125.(24) [1991] ECR II-1623.(25) [1974] ECR 223.(26) MoDo denies attending PWG meeting on 5 June 1991 but was present at a President Conference on same day.(27) The attendance list for the Helsinki meeting of 23 May 1990 was not annexed to the minutes of the meeting.(28) After the acquisition by Cascades of Djupafors and Duffel in 1989, these mills ceased to be separately represented.(29) From 17 May 1989 the chairman of Iggesund Paperboard AB represented both MoDo mills.(30) Buchmann admits participation from 1988 but no details available before 1990.(31) Finnboard has provided no information on attendance for period before 1989.(32) Fiskeby admits participation from 1983 but no details available before 1989.(33) Gruber & Weber admits participation from 1989 but no details before 1990.(34) De Eendracht admits participation from 1989.(35) KNP is known to have attended 'most meetings'.(36) Laakmann admits attending meetings from 1984.(37) M-M makes no admissions regarding attendance at meetings before 1989.(38) MoDo admits that TBM 'may have attended' before 1989 but provides no details.(39) Papeteries de Lancey admits attending meetings in 1988, 1989, 1990 and 1991.(40) Sarrió/Saffa admits regular participation in meetings but provides no details.(41) Stora admits participation in most meetings from the beginning.(42) Reed P & B/SCA attended GD meetings only.(43) After acquisition by M-M on 1 January 1990, M-M Kerbeek continued to participate in the JMC.(44) From 1 January 1990, KNP Eerbeek.(45) On one occasion only since 1986.(46) Enso Gutzeit was a member of the NPI which attended itself or was represented by Finnboard.(47) On one occasion only.(48) KNP sold KNP Vouwkarton to M-M as of 1 January 1990 but retained Badische Kartonfabrik.(49) M-M and FS-Karton have been integrated since 1984.(50) KNP remains responsible for its involvement in the cartel prior to acquisition by M-M of KNP Vouwkarton (now M-M Eerbeek) on 1 January 1990.(51) Laakmann was acquired by M-M in late 1992 at the same time as the opening of the procedure in this case and is treated as a separate undertaking.(52) The acquisition by M-M of the Colthrop Board mill does not affect the responsibility of SCA Holding Ltd (formerly called Reed Paper & Board (UK) Ltd).