Definitions
Article 1
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: (a) ‘accident at work’ means a discrete occurrence in the course of work which leads to physical or mental harm. The phrase ‘in the course of work’ means whilst engaged in an occupational activity or during the time spent at work. This includes road traffic accidents that occur in the course of work but excludes commuting accidents, i.e. road accidents that occur during the journey between home and the workplace; (b) ‘a fatal accident’ means an accident which leads to the death of a victim within 1 year of the accident; (c) ‘economic activity of the employer’ covers the main ‘economic’ activity of the local unit of the enterprise of the victim; (d) ‘age’ means the age of the victim at the time of the accident; (e) ‘type of injury’ means the physical consequences for the victim; (f) ‘geographical location’ means the territorial unit where the accident has occurred; (g) ‘size of the enterprise’ means the number of employees (full-time equivalent) working at the local unit of the enterprise of the victim; (h) ‘nationality of the victim’ means the country of citizenship; (i) ‘days lost’ means the number of calendar days during which the victim is unfit for work as a result of an accident at work; (j) ‘workstation’ means the usual or, alternatively, occasional nature of the place/post occupied by the victim at the time of the accident; (k) ‘working environment’ means the workplace, work premises or general environment where the accident happened; (l) ‘working process’ means the main type of work or task (general activity) being performed by the victim at the time of the accident; (m) ‘specific physical activity’ means the victim’s exact physical activity at the instant of the accident; (n) ‘material agent associated with the specific physical activity’ means the tool, object or instrument being used by the victim when the accident happened; (o) ‘deviation’ means the last event deviating from normality and leading to the accident; (p) ‘material agent associated with the deviation’ means the tool, object or instrument involved in the abnormal event; (q) ‘contact — mode of injury’ means how the victim was hurt (physical or mental trauma) by the material agent that caused the injury; (r) ‘material agent associated with the contact — mode of injury’ means the object, tool or instrument with which the victim came into contact or the psychological mode of injury.