Categories of counterparties
Article 2
1. For the purposes of Articles 3 and 4, the counterparties subject to the clearing obligation shall be divided in the following categories: (a) Category 1, comprising counterparties which, on the date of entry into force of this Regulation, are clearing members, within the meaning of Article 2(14) of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, for at least one of the classes of OTC derivatives set out in Annex I of this Regulation or in Annex I of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2205 ( 1 ), of at least one of the CCPs authorised or recognised before that date to clear at least one of those classes; (b) Category 2, comprising counterparties not belonging to Category 1 which belong to a group whose aggregate month-end average of outstanding gross notional amount of non-centrally cleared derivatives for January, February and March 2016 is above EUR 8 billion and which are any of the following: (i) financial counterparties; (ii) alternative investment funds as defined in Article 4(1)(a) of Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 2 ) that are non-financial counterparties; (c) Category 3, comprising counterparties not belonging to Category 1 or Category 2 which are any of the following: (i) financial counterparties; (ii) alternative investment funds as defined in Article 4(1)(a) of Directive 2011/61/EU that are non-financial counterparties; (d) Category 4, comprising non-financial counterparties that do not belong to Category 1, Category 2 or Category 3. 2. For the purposes of calculating the group aggregate month-end average of outstanding gross notional amount referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1, all of the group's non-centrally cleared derivatives, including foreign exchange forwards, swaps and currency swaps, shall be included. 3. Where counterparties are alternative investment funds as defined in Article 4(1)(a) of Directive 2011/61/EU or undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities as defined in Article 1(2) of Directive 2009/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 3 ), the EUR 8 billion threshold referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1 of this Article shall apply individually at fund level.