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Directive (EU) 2023/970 Article 19

Directive (EU) 2023/970 Article 19

Proof of equal work or work of equal value

Article 19

1.   When assessing whether female and male workers are carrying out the same work or work of equal value, the assessment of whether workers are in a comparable situation shall not be limited to situations in which female and male workers work for the same employer, but shall be extended to a single source establishing the pay conditions. A single source shall exist where it stipulates the elements of pay relevant for the comparison of workers. 2.   The assessment of whether workers are in a comparable situation shall not be limited to workers who are employed at the same time as the worker concerned. 3.   Where no real comparator can be established, any other evidence may be used to prove alleged pay discrimination, including statistics or a comparison of how a worker would be treated in a comparable situation.

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Other provisions in CHAPTER III — REMEDIES AND ENFORCEMENT

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗ · Data as of 2026-07-04

CitationArticle 19 of Directive (EU) 2023/970 (LawPlayer, data as of 2026-07-04)

© European Union, https://eur-lex.europa.eu, 1998-2026. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU, provided the source is acknowledged.

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