1. This Directive applies to employers in public and private sectors.
2. This Directive applies to all workers who have an employment contract or employment relationship as defined by law, collective agreements and/or practice in force in each Member State with consideration to the case-law of the Court of Justice.
3. For the purposes of Article 5, this Directive applies to applicants for employment.
Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗ · Data as of 2026-07-04
CitationArticle 2 of Directive (EU) 2023/970 (LawPlayer, data as of 2026-07-04)
