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BP 68 (The Corporation Code of the Philippines) Section 101

BP 68 (The Corporation Code of the Philippines) Section 101

When board meeting is unnecessary or improperly held.

Section 101

SEC. 101. When board meeting is unnecessary or improperly held.—Unless the by-laws provide otherwise, any action by the directors of a close corporation without a meeting shall nevertheless be deemed valid if: Before or after such action is taken, written consent thereto is signed by all the directors; or All the stockholders have actual or implied knowledge of the action and make no prompt objection thereto in writing; or The directors are accustomed to take informal action with the express or implied acquiescence of all the stockholders; or All the directors have express or implied knowledge of the action in question and none of them makes prompt objection thereto in writing. If a directors' meeting is held without proper call or notice, an action taken therein within the corporate powers is deemed ratified by a director who failed to attend, unless he promptly files his written objection with the secretary of the corporation after having knowledge thereof.

Read the full instrument → · Open the chapter this section belongs to: Title XII—CLOSE CORPORATIONS →

Other provisions in Title XII—CLOSE CORPORATIONS

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗ · Data as of July 4, 2026

CitationBP 68 (The Corporation Code of the Philippines) Section 101 (LawPlayer, data as of July 4, 2026)

Source: Supreme Court E-Library, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).

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