Specific tax on cigars and cigarettes.
Section 137
SEC. 137. Specific tax on cigars and cigarettes. — On cigars and cigarettes there shall be collected the following taxes: Cigars — (1) When the manufacturer's or importer's wholesale price, less the amount of the tax, does not exceed thirty pesos per thousand, on each thousand, two pesos and thirty centavos. (2) When the manufacturer's or importer's wholesale price, less the amount of the tax, exceeds thirty pesos but does not exceed sixty pesos per thousand, on each thousand, four pesos and sixty centavos. (3) When the manufacturer's or importer's wholesale price, less the amount of the tax, exceeds sixty pesos per thousand, on each thousand, seven pesos. (b) Cigarettes — (1) On cigarettes packed in thirties, the retail price of which per pack does not exceed fifty centavos, on each thousand, three pesos. (2) On cigarettes packed in thirties, the retail price of which per pack exceeds fifty centavos but does not exceed sixty centavos, on each thousand, five pesos. (3) On cigarettes packed in thirties, the retail price of which per pack exceeds sixty centavos, on each thousand, eight pesos. (4) On cigarettes packed in twenties, the retail price of which per pack does not exceed eighty centavos, on each thousand, eight pesos. (5) On cigarettes packed in twenties, the retail price of which per pack exceeds eighty centavos hut does not exceed one peso, on each thousand, fourteen pesos. (6) On cigarettes packed in twenties, the retail price of which per pack exceeds one peso but does not exceed one peso and thirty centavos, on each thousand, sixteen pesos. (7) On cigarettes packed in twenties, the retail price of which per pack exceeds one peso and thirty centavos, on each thousand, twenty-five pesos. (8) If the cigarettes of local manufacture are mechanically wrapped or packed, the tax shall be increased by one hundred and twenty per centum per thousand cigarettes. Cigarettes shall be considered as mechanically wrapped or packed when at any stage of the wrapping or packing a machine or any mechanical contrivance shall have been used. (9) If the cigarettes are of foreign manufacture, the tax thereon shall be the same as that prescribed under sub-paragraph (7) paragraph (b) of this section, plus one hundred twenty per centum. Where the classification of cigarettes are duly established as prescribed above, the downward re-classification thereof shall not thereafter be allowed. The maximum price at which the various classes of cigars are sold at wholesale in the factory or in the establishment of the importer to the public shall determine the rate of the tax applicable to such cigars; and if the manufacturer or importer also sells, or allows to be sold his cigars at wholesale in another establishment of which he is the owner or in the profits of which he has an interest, the maximum sale price in such establishment shall determine the rate of the tax applicable to the cigars therein sold: Provided, however, That when such maximum wholesale price is less than the cost of manufacture or importations plus all expenses incurred until the cigars are finally sold by the manufacturer or importer, such cost plus expenses shall determine the amount of tax to be applied. Every manufacturer or importer of cigars shall file with the Commissioner on the date or dates designated by the latter, a sworn statement showing the maximum wholesale prices of cigars, together with the cost of manufacture or importation plus expenses incurred or to be incurred until the cigars are finally sold and it shall be unlawful to sell said cigars at wholesale at a price in excess of the one specified in the statement required by this Title without previous written notice to the Commissioner. In the case of imported cigars, the sworn statement required herein shall be accompanied by verified sales invoices of the manufacturers of the cigars as well as the consular invoices issued by a Philippine Consul, should one he available at the place of origin or shipment. The prevailing maximum retail price per pack containing twenty or thirty cigarettes as of the date of the effectivity of the new rates herein prescribed shall be the basis for the rate of tax applicable. Duly registered and/or existing brands of cigarettes packed in 20's at the time of the effectivity of the new rates herein prescribed shall not be allowed to be packed in 30's and neither shall any new brand of cigarettes be registered nor allowed to be manufactured if the same shall be packed in 30's. Every manufacturer or importer of cigarettes shall file with the Commissioner, on the date or dates designated by the latter and as often as may be required, a sworn statement showing, among other information, the brand or brands of cigarettes manufactured or imported; the approved maximum retail prices per pack of said cigarettes; and whether or not the cigarettes are mechanically wrapped or packed. In the case of imported cigarettes, the sworn statement required herein shall, in addition to the above information, be accompanied by a verified commercial invoice of the manufacturer of the cigarettes as well as the consular invoices issued by the Philippine Consul, if any, containing the information that Philippine Internal Revenue strip stamps have been affixed to each and every pack of cigarettes and that such pack bears the inscription "For export to the Philippines." If the government of a foreign country permits the revenue stamps of such country to be affixed in the Philippines to tobacco (including cigars) or snuff manufactured in the Philippines and imported into such foreign country internal revenue stamps of the Philippines may be affixed to tobacco (including cigars) or snuff manufactured in such foreign country to be imported into the Philippines from such foreign country, under such rules and regulations as the Commissioner of Internal Revenue with the approval of the Secretary of Finance may prescribe. Except those used as samples, all packs of locally manufactured cigarettes shall, upon the effectivity of the new rates of tax herein prescribed, bear thereon in print the maximum retail prices at which the said cigarettes are sold. No cigarettes shall be allowed to be removed from any factory unless this requirement has been complied with. Any manufacturer who, in violation of this section, knowingly misdeclares or misrepresents in his sworn statement herein required any pertinent data or information, including the approved maximum retail prices of his locally manufactured or imported cigarettes, and the manner of packing or wrapping thereof shall upon discovery be penalized by a summary cancellation or withdrawal of his permit to engage in business as a manufacturer or importer of cigarettes. If the violator is an alien, he shall be liable for deportation.