Article 1228
ART. 1228. Proof of actual damages suffered by the creditor is not necessary in order that the penalty may be demanded. (n)
RA 386 (Civil Code of the Philippines) Article 1228
ART. 1228. Proof of actual damages suffered by the creditor is not necessary in order that the penalty may be demanded. (n)
CitationRA 386 (Civil Code of the Philippines) Article 1228 (LawPlayer, data as of July 4, 2026)
Source: Supreme Court E-Library, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).