Article 2231
ART. 2231. In quasi-delicts, exemplary damages may be granted if the defendant acted with gross negligence.
RA 386 (Civil Code of the Philippines) Article 2231
ART. 2231. In quasi-delicts, exemplary damages may be granted if the defendant acted with gross negligence.
CitationRA 386 (Civil Code of the Philippines) Article 2231 (LawPlayer, data as of July 4, 2026)
Source: Supreme Court E-Library, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).