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RA 8799 (The Securities Regulation Code) Section 38

Independent Directors.

Section 38

SEC. 38. Independent Directors. — Any corporation with a class of equity securities listed for trading on an Exchange or with assets in excess of Fifty million pesos (P50,000,000) and having two hundred (200) or more holders, at least of two hundred (200) of which are holding at least one hundred (100) shares of a class of its equity securities or which has sold a class of equity securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement in compliance with Section 12 hereof shall have at least two (2) independent directors or such independent directors shall constitute at least twenty percent (20%) of the members of such board, whichever is the lesser. For this purpose, an "independent director" shall mean a person other than an officer or employee of the corporation, its parent or subsidiaries, or any other individual having a relationship with the corporation, which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. CHAPTER XREGISTRATION, RESPONSIBILITIES AND OVERSIGHT OFSELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS

Read the full instrument → · Open the chapter this section belongs to: CHAPTER IX EXCHANGES AND OTHER SECURITIES TRADING MARKETS →

Other provisions in CHAPTER IX EXCHANGES AND OTHER SECURITIES TRADING MARKETS

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗ · Data as of July 4, 2026

CitationRA 8799 (The Securities Regulation Code) Section 38 (LawPlayer, data as of July 4, 2026)

Source: Supreme Court E-Library, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).

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