Authorisation to amend or conclude a bilateral investment agreement
Subject to the conditions laid down in Articles 8 to 11, a Member State shall be authorised to enter into negotiations with a third country to amend an existing or to conclude a new bilateral investment agreement.
Notification to the Commission
1. Where a Member State intends to enter into negotiations with a third country in order to amend or conclude a bilateral investment agreement, it shall notify the Commission of its intentions in writing.
2. The notification referred to in paragraph 1 shall include relevant documentation and an indication of the provisions to be addressed in the negotiations or to be renegotiated, the objectives of the negotiations and any other relevant information.
3. The notification referred to in paragraph 1 shall be transmitted at least five months before formal negotiations are to commence.
4. Where the information transmitted by the Member State is not sufficient for the purposes of authorising the opening of formal negotiations in accordance with Article 9, the Commission may request additional information.
5. The Commission shall make the notification referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article and, on request, the accompanying documentation, available to the other Member States subject to the requirements of confidentiality laid down in Article 14.
Authorisation to open formal negotiations
1. The Commission shall authorise the Member States to open formal negotiations with a third country to amend or conclude a bilateral investment agreement unless it concludes that the opening of such negotiations would:
(a)
be in conflict with Union law other than the incompatibilities arising from the allocation of competences between the Union and its Member States;
(b)
be superfluous, because the Commission has submitted or has decided to submit a recommendation to open negotiations with the third country concerned pursuant to Article 218(3) TFEU;
(c)
be inconsistent with the Union’s principles and objectives for external action as elaborated in accordance with the general provisions laid down in Chapter 1 of Title V of the Treaty on European Union; or
(d)
constitute a serious obstacle to the negotiation or conclusion of bilateral investment agreements with third countries by the Union.
2. As part of the authorisation referred to in paragraph 1, the Commission may require the Member State to include or remove from such negotiations and prospective bilateral investment agreement any clauses where necessary to ensure consistency with the Union’s investment policy or compatibility with Union law.
3. The authorisation referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be granted in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 16(2). The Commission shall take its decision within 90 days of receipt of the notification referred to in Article 8. Where additional information is needed to take a decision, the 90-day period shall run from the date of receipt of the additional information.
4. The Commission shall inform the European Parliament and the Council about the decisions taken pursuant to paragraph 3.
5. In the event that the Commission does not grant an authorisation pursuant to paragraph 1, it shall inform the Member State concerned thereof and state the reasons therefor.
Participation of the Commission in negotiations
The Commission shall be kept informed of the progress and results of the negotiations to amend or to conclude a bilateral investment agreement throughout the different stages and may request to participate in the negotiations concerning investment between the Member State and the third country.
Authorisation to sign and conclude a bilateral investment agreement
1. Before signing a bilateral investment agreement, the Member State concerned shall notify the Commission of the outcome of negotiations and shall transmit the text of such an agreement to the Commission.
2. This Article shall also apply to bilateral investment agreements which were negotiated before 9 January 2013, but are not subject to the obligation to notify under Article 2 or under Article 12.
3. Upon notification the Commission shall make an assessment as to whether the negotiated bilateral investment agreement conflicts with the requirements of Article 9(1) and (2).
4. Where the Commission finds that the negotiations have resulted in a bilateral investment agreement which fulfils the requirements of Article 9(1) and (2), it shall authorise the Member State to sign and conclude such an agreement. Articles 3, 5 and 6 apply to such agreements, as if they had been notified under Article 2.
5. Decisions pursuant to paragraph 4 of this Article shall be taken in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 16(2). The Commission shall take its decision within 90 days of receipt of the notifications referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article. Where additional information is needed to take the decision, the 90-day period shall run from the date of receipt of the additional information.
6. Where the Commission grants an authorisation pursuant to paragraph 4, the Member State concerned shall notify the Commission of the conclusion and entry into force of the bilateral investment agreement, and of any subsequent changes to the status of that agreement.
7. The Commission shall inform the European Parliament and the Council about the decisions taken pursuant to paragraph 4.
8. In the event that the Commission does not grant the authorisation pursuant to paragraph 4, it shall inform the Member State concerned thereof and state the reasons therefor.
Source: EUR-Lex (Publications Office of the EU), © European Union, reuse permitted under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.