Council Regulation (EU) 2020/2094 of 14 December 2020 establishing a European Union Recovery Instrument to support the recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis
Council Regulation (EU) 2020/2094 of 14 December 2020 establishing a European Union Recovery Instrument to support the recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis
Data as of 2026-07-04 · Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗
1. In order to support the recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis, this Regulation establishes the European Union Recovery Instrument (the ‘Instrument’).
2. Support under the Instrument shall in particular finance the following measures to tackle the adverse economic consequences of the COVID-19 crisis or the immediate funding needs to avoid a re-emergence of that crisis:
(a)
measures to restore employment and job creation;
(b)
measures in the form of reforms and investments to reinvigorate the potential for sustainable growth and employment in order to strengthen cohesion among Member States and increase their resilience;
(c)
measures for businesses affected by the economic impact of the COVID-19 crisis, in particular measures that benefit small and medium-sized enterprises as well as support for investment in activities that are essential for strengthening sustainable growth in the Union, including direct financial investment in enterprises;
(d)
measures for research and innovation in response to the COVID-19 crisis;
(e)
measures for increasing the level of the Union’s crisis preparedness and enabling a quick and effective Union response in the event of major emergencies, including measures such as stockpiling of essential supplies and medical equipment and acquiring the necessary infrastructures for rapid crisis response;
(f)
measures to ensure that a just transition to a climate-neutral economy will not be undermined by the COVID-19 crisis;
(g)
measures to address the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on agriculture and rural development.
3. The measures referred to in paragraph 2 shall be carried out under specific Union programmes and in accordance with the relevant Union acts laying down rules for those programmes whilst fully respecting the objectives of the Instrument. Those measures shall include technical and administrative assistance for their implementation.
Financing of the Instrument and allocation of funds
1. The Instrument shall be financed up to an amount of EUR 750 000 million in 2018 prices on the basis of the empowerment provided for in Article 5 of the Own Resources Decision.
For the purposes of implementation under the specific Union programmes, the amount referred to in the first subparagraph shall be adjusted on the basis of a fixed deflator of 2 % per year. For commitment appropriations that deflator shall apply to the annual instalments.
2. The amount referred to in paragraph 1 shall be allocated as follows:
(a)
support of up to EUR 384 400 million in 2018 prices in the form of non-repayable support and repayable support through financial instruments shall be allocated as follows:
(i)
up to EUR 47 500 million in 2018 prices for structural and cohesion programmes of the multiannual financial framework 2014-2020 as reinforced until 2022, including support through financial instruments;
(ii)
up to EUR 312 500 million in 2018 prices for a programme financing recovery and economic and social resilience via support to reforms and investments;
(iii)
up to EUR 1 900 million in 2018 prices for programmes related to civil protection;
(iv)
up to EUR 5 000 million in 2018 prices for programmes related to research and innovation, including support through financial instruments;
(v)
up to EUR 10 000 million in 2018 prices for programmes supporting territories in their transition towards a climate-neutral economy;
(vi)
up to EUR 7 500 million in 2018 prices for development in rural areas;
(b)
up to EUR 360 000 million in 2018 prices in loans to Member States for a programme financing recovery and economic and social resilience via support to reforms and investments;
(c)
up to EUR 5 600 million in 2018 prices for provisioning for budgetary guarantees and related expenditure for programmes aiming at supporting investment operations in the field of Union internal policies.
1. For the purpose of Article 21(5) of the Financial Regulation, EUR 384 400 million in 2018 prices, of the amount referred to in Article 2(1) of this Regulation, shall constitute external assigned revenue to the Union programmes referred to in point (a) of Article 2(2) of this Regulation and EUR 5 600 million in 2018 prices of that amount shall constitute external assigned revenue to the Union programmes referred to in point (c) of Article 2(2) of this Regulation.
2. EUR 360 000 million in 2018 prices, of the amount referred to in Article 2(1), shall be used for loans to Member States under the Union programmes referred to in point (b) of Article 2(2).
3. Commitment appropriations covering support to the Union programmes referred to in points (a) and (c) of Article 2(2) shall be made available automatically up to the respective amounts referred to in those points as of the date of entry into force of the Own Resources Decision which provides for the empowerment referred to in Article 2(1) of this Regulation.
4. Legal commitments giving rise to expenditure for support as referred to in point (a) of Article 2(2), and, where appropriate, in point (c) of Article 2(2), shall be entered into by the Commission or by its executive agencies by 31 December 2023. Legal commitments of at least 60 % of the amount referred to in point (a) of Article 2(2) shall be entered into by 31 December 2022.
5. Decisions on the granting of the loans referred to in point (b) of Article 2(2) shall be adopted by 31 December 2023.
6. The Union’s budgetary guarantees up to an amount which, in accordance with the relevant provisioning rate set out in the respective basic acts, corresponds to the provisioning for budgetary guarantees referred to in point (c) of Article 2(2), depending on the risk profiles of the supported financing and investment operations, shall be granted only for supporting operations which have been approved by the counterparts by 31 December 2023. The respective budgetary guarantee agreements shall contain provisions requiring that financial operations corresponding to at least 60 % of the amount of those budgetary guarantees are approved by the counterparts by 31 December 2022. Where provisioning for budgetary guarantees is used for non-repayable support related to the financing and investment operations referred to in point (c) of Article 2(2), the related legal commitments shall be entered into by the Commission by 31 December 2023.
7. Paragraphs 4 to 6 of this Article shall not apply to technical and administrative assistance referred to in Article 1(3).
8. Costs from technical and administrative assistance for the implementation of the Instrument, such as preparatory, monitoring, control, audit and evaluation activities including corporate information technology systems for the purposes of this Regulation, shall be financed from the Union budget.
9. Payments related to the legal commitments entered into, decisions adopted and the provisions regarding financial operations approved in accordance with paragraphs 4 to 6 of this Article shall be made by 31 December 2026, with the exception of technical and administrative assistance referred to in Article 1(3) and of cases where, exceptionally, although the legal commitment has been entered into, the decision has been adopted or the operation has been approved, on terms compliant with the deadline applicable under this paragraph, payments after 2026 are necessary for the Union to be able to honour its obligations towards third parties, including as a result of a definitive judgment against the Union.
By 31 October 2022, the Commission shall submit to the Council a report on the progress achieved in the implementation of the Instrument and the use of the funds allocated in accordance with Article 2(2).
1. This Regulation shall not be applicable to or in the United Kingdom.
2. References to ‘Member States’ in this Regulation shall not be understood to include the United Kingdom.
