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Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/473 CHAPTER VI — RISK-MITIGATION TECHNIQUES

Article 14–Article 19 · 6 articles

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗

Objective of the risk-mitigation techniques

Article 14

1.   When using the risk-mitigation techniques for the investment strategy of the PEPP, PEPP providers shall set up an objective in line with the specific retirement objective of the PEPP saver or a group of PEPP savers, in accordance with the conditions referred to in Article 47(2) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1238. 2.   The PEPP provider shall design the risk-mitigation technique in a way to achieve the objective of providing for stable and adequate individual future retirement income from the PEPP, taking into consideration the expected remaining duration of the PEPP saver’s or group of PEPP savers’ individual accumulation phase and the PEPP saver’s chosen decumulation option. To implement that objective, the risk-mitigation technique shall be designed in the following manner: (a) ensure that the expected loss, defined as the shortfall between the projected sum of the contributions and the projected accumulated capital at the end of the accumulation phase, is not higher than 20 % under the stressed scenario, which equals the fifth percentile of the distribution; (b) aim at outperforming the annual rate of inflation with a probability of at least 80 % over a 40 year accumulation phase; (c) take into consideration the results of stochastic modelling. 3.   For the Basic PEPP, when the PEPP provider does not offer a capital guarantee as referred to in Article 13, the PEPP provider shall employ an investment strategy that ensures, taking into consideration the results of stochastic modelling, recouping the capital at the start of the decumulation phase and during the decumulation phase with a probability of at least 92,5 %. However, where the remaining accumulation phase is equal to or less than 10 years when taking up the Basic PEPP, a probability of at least 80 % may be used when employing the investment strategy. 4.   When designing a risk-mitigation technique for a group of PEPP savers, the PEPP provider shall design the risk-mitigation technique in such a way as to ensure a fair and equal protection of each individual PEPP saver within the group and shall disincentivise opportunistic behaviour of individual PEPP savers within the group. 5.   PEPP providers shall ensure that any performance-linked remuneration of individuals acting on behalf of the PEPP provider and implementing the risk-mitigation techniques is conducive to the objective of the risk-mitigation techniques. 6.   PEPP providers shall safeguard the appropriateness, efficiency and effectiveness of the risk-mitigation technique through a dedicated process and provisions within the product oversight and governance framework, as required by Article 25 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1238. That framework shall be subject to a supervisory review and to supervisory reporting. 7.   Where a PEPP saver chooses a different investment option according to Article 44 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1238 or switches the PEPP provider according to Article 20(5) or Article 52 of that Regulation, the PEPP provider shall fairly contribute the allocated reserves, if any, and the investment returns to the leaving PEPP saver. The PEPP provider shall ensure that the allocation is equally fair towards the leaving PEPP saver and towards the remaining PEPP savers. 8.   In the case of adverse economic developments within three years leading up to the expected end of the remaining duration of the PEPP saver’s accumulation phase, the PEPP provider shall extend the last phase of the life-cycle or the applied risk-mitigation technique by an appropriate additional time of up to three years after the initially expected end of the accumulation phase. Such extension shall be subject to the PEPP saver’s explicit consent and shall be done in accordance with the conditions referred to in Article 47 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1238.

Life-cycling

Article 15

1.   When using a risk-mitigation technique that adapts the investment allocation to mitigate the financial risks of investments corresponding to the remaining duration, the PEPP provider shall specify average exposures to equity and debt instruments whilst ensuring compliance with Article 41 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1238 for all potential sub-portfolios corresponding to the phases of the life-cycling. 2.   The PEPP provider shall design the life-cycling in such a way as to ensure that the PEPP savers furthest away from the expected end of the accumulation phase invest, to a contractually specified extent, in long-term investments which benefit from higher investment returns due to their specific higher risks and rewards characteristics, including illiquid or equity-type characteristics. For the PEPP savers closest to the expected end of the accumulation phase, the PEPP provider shall ensure that the investments are predominantly liquid, of high quality and exhibiting fixed investment returns.

Establishing reserves

Article 16

1.   When using a risk-mitigation technique that establishes reserves from PEPP savers’ contributions or investment returns, the PEPP providers shall set out in the PEPP contract, in a transparent and comprehensible manner, the allocation rules of the accumulated capital and the investment returns to the individual PEPP saver’s account, to and from the reserves, and, if applicable, to the corresponding group of PEPP savers. 2.   The PEPP provider shall allocate contributions and investment returns of the earmarked assets to the reserves in a transparent and comprehensible manner, with the objective of building adequate reserves in times of positive investment returns. Equally, the PEPP provider shall allocate from the reserves to the individual PEPP saver’s account and, if applicable, to the corresponding group of PEPP savers, in a fair and transparent manner, in times of negative investment returns. 3.   The PEPP provider shall clearly identify and earmark the assets invested for the PEPP savers. The PEPP provider shall not be able to trade assets on its own account with the assets earmarked for the PEPP savers. 4.   In the first 10 years of the establishment of a new PEPP, the PEPP provider may contribute to the establishment of the reserves by providing a loan or an equity investment to the PEPP savers’ assets. In that case, the PEPP provider shall specify and present in a transparent and comprehensible manner in the PEPP contract the terms and conditions of its contribution and profit sharing, as well as the pattern of the gradual dis-investment over the maximum period of 10 years.

Minimum-return guarantees

Article 17

1.   When the PEPP provider offers minimum-return guarantees, the PEPP provider shall clearly describe the features, including limits and thresholds, of the guarantee and specify whether the guarantee applies to inflation-adjusted returns or to nominal returns. 2.   The PEPP provider shall explicitly disclose in the PEPP KID and subsequently in the PEPP Benefit Statement whether the level of the guarantee is or is not adjusted for the annual rate of inflation.

Holistic assessment of the PEPP’s risks and rewards

Article 18

For the purposes of Articles 3, 4, 5, 10 and 14, PEPP providers shall apply the methodologies laid down in Annex III.

Entry into force

Article 19

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union .

Back to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/473 — full text

Articles on this page are reproduced verbatim from official open data. See the attribution line.

Source: EUR-Lex (Publications Office of the EU), © European Union, reuse permitted under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.

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