Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗
Safeguard measures
In the event of a sudden crisis in the energy market or where the physical safety or security of persons, apparatus or installations or system integrity is threatened, a Member State may take the measures provided for in the national emergency plan and declare, if applicable, one of the crisis levels pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1938.
Level playing field
1. Measures that the Member States may take pursuant to this Directive in order to ensure a level playing field shall be compatible with the TFEU, in particular Article 36 thereof, and with other Union law. 2. The measures referred to in paragraph 1 shall be proportionate, non-discriminatory and transparent. Those measures may be put into effect only following notification to and approval by the Commission. 3. The Commission shall act on the notification referred to in paragraph 2 within two months of the date of receipt of the notification. That period shall begin on the day following receipt of the complete information. In the event that the Commission has not acted within that two-month period, it shall be deemed not to have raised objections to the notified measures.
Technical agreements regarding the operation of natural gas and hydrogen pipelines with third countries
This Directive shall not affect the freedom of transmission system operators, hydrogen network operators or other economic operators to maintain in force or to conclude technical agreements on issues concerning the operation of pipelines between a Member State and a third country, insofar as those agreements are compatible with Union law and relevant decisions of the regulatory authorities of the Member States concerned. Such agreements shall be notified to the regulatory authorities of the Member States concerned.
Derogations for natural gas system
1. Member States which are not directly connected to the interconnected system of any other Member State may derogate from Article 3, 8, 34 or 60 or Article 31(1). Any such derogation shall expire from the moment when the first interconnector to the Member State is completed. Any such derogation shall be notified to the Commission. 2. Member States may apply to the Commission for derogations from applying Article 3, 8, 60 or 31 to outermost regions within the meaning of Article 349 TFEU or to other geographically isolated areas. Any such derogation shall expire from the moment a connection from the region or area to a Member State with an interconnected system is completed. 3. Luxembourg may derogate from Article 60. Any such derogation shall be notified to the Commission. 4. The Commission shall inform the Member States of applications for derogations pursuant to paragraph 2 before taking a decision, taking into account justified requests for confidentiality of commercially sensitive information. 5. Derogations granted by the Commission pursuant to paragraph 2 shall be limited in time and subject to conditions that aim to increase competition in and the integration of the internal market and to ensure that the derogations do not hamper the transition towards renewable energy or the application of the energy efficiency first principle. 6. Derogations granted pursuant to Directive 2009/73/EC without a date of expiry or without a set period of application shall expire on 31 December 2025. Member States that on 4 August 2024 still benefit from such derogations may decide to apply a new derogation pursuant to paragraph 1 or 7 of this Article, or they may apply to the Commission fora new derogation pursuant to paragraph 2 of this Article. 7. Member States that receive the first commercial supply of their first long-term natural gas supply contract after 4 August 2024 may derogate from Article 3(1) to (4), Article 4(1), Article 8, Article 31(1), Article 32(1), Article 34, Article 39(1) to (5), Article 43, Article 44(6) and Articles 46, 60, 61 and 75. Any such derogation shall be notified to the Commission. The derogation shall expire 10 years after the reception of the first commercial supply of their first long-term natural gas supply contract. 8. Notifications of derogations granted by Member States pursuant to paragraphs 1, 3 and 7, and Commission decisions to grant derogations pursuant to in paragraphs 2, 5 and 6, shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Hydrogen networks in isolated regions
1. Member States may grant derogations from the application of Article 46, 68 or 71 to hydrogen networks located in outermost regions within the meaning of Article 349 TFEU and in isolated regions with the following NUTS 2 and NUTS 3 codes of Nomenclature for Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) established by Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 52 ) : (i) Cyprus (NUTS 2 CY00); (ii) Kainuu (NUTS 3 FI1D8); (iii) Lapland (NUTS 3 FI1D7); (iv) Malta (NUTS 2 MT00); (v) Northern Ostrobothnia (NUTS 3 FI1D9); (vi) Upper Norrland (NUTS 2 SE33). 2. Any derogation granted pursuant to paragraph 1 shall be made public and notified to the Commission. 3. Derogations granted pursuant to paragraph 1 shall expire 15 years from the date on which they are granted, and in any event no later than 31 December 2044. Such derogations shall not be renewed. Member States shall withdraw a derogation granted pursuant to paragraph 1 where a hydrogen network benefitting from such derogation is extended beyond the isolated region or becomes connected to hydrogen networks located outside the region. 4. Every seven years from the date of granting of a derogation pursuant to paragraph 1, or upon a reasoned request by the Commission, the regulatory authority of the Member State which granted that derogation shall publish an assessment of the impact of that derogation on competition, infrastructure development and market functioning. If the regulatory authority concludes after such assessment that the continued application of the derogation would carry the risk of impeding competition or adversely affecting the efficient deployment of hydrogen infrastructure or the development of the market for hydrogen in the Member State or the Union, the Member State shall withdraw the derogation.
Derogations in relation to natural gas transmission lines to and from third countries
1. In respect of natural gas transmission lines between a Member State and a third country completed before 23 May 2019, the Member State where the first connection point of such a transmission line with a Member State’s network is located may decide to derogate from Articles 31, 60, 71 and 72, Article 78(7) and (9) and Article 79(1) for the sections of such natural gas transmission line located in its territory and territorial sea, for objective reasons such as to enable the recovery of the investment made or for reasons of security of supply, provided that the derogation is not detrimental to competition on or the effective functioning of the internal market for natural gas, or to security of supply in the Union. The derogation shall be limited in time up to 20 years based on objective justification, renewable if justified and may be subject to conditions which contribute to the achievement of the conditions in the first subparagraph. Such derogations shall not apply to transmission lines between a Member State and a third country which has the obligation to transpose this Directive and which effectively implements this Directive in its legal order under an agreement concluded with the Union. 2. Where the transmission line concerned is located in the territory of more than one Member State, the Member State in the territory of which the first connection point with the Member States’ network is located shall decide whether to grant a derogation for that transmission line after consulting all the Member States concerned. Upon request by the Member States concerned, the Commission may decide to act as an observer in the consultation between the Member State in the territory of which the first connection point is located and the third country concerning the consistent application of this Directive in the territory and territorial sea of the Member State where the first interconnection point is located, including the granting of derogations for such transmission lines. 3. Decisions pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be adopted by 24 May 2020. Member States shall notify any such decisions to the Commission and shall publish them. 4. By 5 August 2026, the Commission shall submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council on derogations granted under this Article. The report shall, in particular, assess the impact of such derogations on the effective functioning of the internal market for natural gas as well as on security of energy supply and the essential security interests of the Union and the Member States.
Empowerment procedure
1. Without prejudice to other obligations under Union law, and to the allocation of competence between the Union and the Member States, existing agreements between a Member State and a third country on the operation of a transmission line or an upstream pipeline network may be maintained in force until the entry into force of a subsequent agreement between the Union and the same third country or until the procedure laid down in paragraphs 2 to 15 applies. 2. Without prejudice to the allocation of competence between the Union and the Member States, where a Member State intends to enter into negotiations with a third country in order to amend, extend, adapt, renew or conclude an agreement on the operation of a transmission line with a third country or a hydrogen interconnector with a third country concerning matters falling, entirely or partly, within the scope of this Directive or of Regulation (EU) 2024/1789, it shall notify the Commission of its intention in writing. Such a notification shall include the relevant documentation and an indication of the provisions to be addressed in the negotiations or to be renegotiated, the objectives of the negotiations and any other relevant information, and shall be transmitted to the Commission at least five months before the intended start of the negotiations. 3. Further to any notification pursuant to paragraph 2, the Commission shall authorise the Member State concerned to enter into formal negotiations with a third country for the part which may affect Union common rules unless it considers that the opening of such negotiations would: (a) be in conflict with Union law other than the incompatibilities arising from the allocation of competence between the Union and the Member States; (b) be detrimental to the functioning of the internal markets for natural gas or hydrogen, competition or security of supply in a Member State or in the Union, taking into account the principle of solidarity between Member States pursuant to Article 194(1) TFEU; (c) undermine the objectives of pending negotiations of international agreements by the Union with a third country; (d) be discriminatory. 4. When carrying out the assessment pursuant to paragraph 3, the Commission shall take into account whether the intended agreement concerns a transmission line or an upstream pipeline that contributes to the diversification of natural gas supplies and suppliers by means of new natural gas sources. 5. Within 90 days of receipt of the notification referred to in paragraph 2, the Commission shall adopt a decision authorising or refusing to authorise a Member State to enter into negotiations in order to amend, extend, adapt, renew or conclude an agreement with a third country. Where additional information is needed to adopt a decision, the 90-day period shall run from the date of receipt of such additional information. 6. In the event that the Commission adopts a decision refusing to authorise a Member State to enter into negotiations in order to amend, extend, adapt, renew or conclude an agreement with a third country, it shall inform the Member State concerned accordingly and shall give the reasons therefor. 7. Decisions authorising or refusing to authorise a Member State to enter into negotiations in order to amend, extend, adapt, renew or conclude an agreement with a third country shall be adopted, by means of implementing acts, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 90(2). 8. The Commission may provide guidance and may request the inclusion of particular clauses in the proposed agreement, in order to ensure compatibility with Union law in accordance with Decision (EU) 2017/684 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 53 ) . 9. The Commission shall be kept informed of the progress and results of the negotiations to amend, extend, adapt, renew or to conclude an agreement throughout the different stages of such negotiations and may request to participate in such negotiations between the Member State and the third country in accordance with Decision (EU) 2017/684. 10. The Commission shall inform the European Parliament and the Council of the decisions adopted pursuant to paragraph 5. 11. Before signing an agreement with a third country, the Member State concerned shall notify the Commission of the outcome of negotiations and shall transmit the text of the negotiated agreement to the Commission. 12. Upon notification pursuant to paragraph 11, the Commission shall assess the negotiated agreement pursuant to paragraph 3. Where the Commission finds that the negotiations have resulted in an agreement which complies with paragraph 3, it shall authorise the Member State to sign and conclude the agreement. 13. Within 90 days of receipt of the notification referred to in paragraph 11, the Commission shall adopt a decision authorising or refusing to authorise a Member State to sign and conclude the agreement with a third country. Where additional information is needed to adopt a decision, the 90-day period shall run from the date of receipt of such additional information. 14. Where the Commission adopts a decision pursuant to paragraph 13, authorising a Member State to sign and conclude the agreement with a third country, the Member State concerned shall notify the Commission of the conclusion and entry into force of the agreement, and of any subsequent changes to the status of that agreement. 15. In the event that the Commission adopts a decision refusing to authorise a Member State to sign and conclude the agreement with a third country pursuant to paragraph 13, it shall inform the Member State concerned accordingly and shall give the reasons therefor.
Exercise of the delegation
1. The power to adopt delegated acts is conferred on the Commission subject to the conditions laid down in this Article. 2. The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Articles 9, 62, 72, 80, 81 and 82 shall be conferred on the Commission for an indeterminate period of time from 4 August 2024. 3. The delegation of power referred to in Articles 9, 62, 72, 80, 81 and 82 may be revoked at any time by the European Parliament or by the Council. A decision to revoke shall put an end to the delegation of power specified in that decision. It shall take effect on the day following the publication of the decision in the Official Journal of the European Union or at a later date specified therein. It shall not affect the validity of any delegated act already in force. 4. Before adopting a delegated act, the Commission shall consult experts designated by each Member State in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making. 5. As soon as it adopts a delegated act, the Commission shall notify it simultaneously to the European Parliament and to the Council. 6. A delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 9, 62, 72, 80, 81 or 82 shall enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or by the Council within a period of two months of notification of that act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by two months at the initiative of the European Parliament or of the Council.
Committee procedure
1. The Commission shall be assisted by a committee. That committee shall be a committee within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011. 2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 shall apply. 3. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 shall apply.
Review and reporting
1. By 31 December 2030, the Commission shall review this Directive and shall submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council, accompanied, if necessary, by appropriate legislative proposals. The review shall in particular examine the application of Article 9, and related definitions in Article 2, to assess whether facilities that begin operation from 1 January 2031 demonstrate higher greenhouse gas emission savings from the use of low-carbon fuels and low-carbon hydrogen to receive certification pursuant to that Article. 2. By 5 August 2035, the Commission shall publish a communication assessing the implementation of Article 46 with regard to hydrogen distribution network operators, and the implementation of Articles 68 and 69 with regard to hydrogen transmission network operators. 3. By 5 August 2034, ACER shall, for the purpose of the Commission’s communication pursuant to paragraph 2 of this Article, publish a report on the impact of Articles 46, 68 and 69 on the functioning, competition, liquidity, hydrogen infrastructure development and transparency of the market for hydrogen. ACER’s report shall include a consultation of the relevant stakeholders.
Amendments to Directive (EU) 2023/1791
Directive (EU) 2023/1791 is amended as follows: (1) Articles 17 and 19 are deleted; (2) in Article 39, the second subparagraph is replaced by the following: ‘Articles 13 to 16 and Articles 18 and 20 and Annexes II, IX, XII, XIII and XIV shall apply from 12 October 2025 ’; (3) Annex VIII is deleted.
Transposition
1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with Articles 2 to 6, Articles 8 to 31, Article 33, Articles 35 to 38, Article 39(1), point (a), Article 39(3), (4), (7), (8) and (9), Article 40(1), Articles 41, 42 and 43, Article 44(1), (2), (7) and (8), Article 45, Article 46(2) and (3), Articles 50 to 59, Article 62, Article 64(11), Articles 68 to 75, Article 76(5), Articles 77, 78 and 79, Article 81(1) and (6), Articles 82 and 83, and Annexes I and II by 5 August 2026. They shall immediately communicate the text of those measures to the Commission. When Member States adopt those measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made and how that statement is to be formulated. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Repeal
Directive 2009/73/EC, as amended by the acts listed in Annex III, Part A of this Directive, is repealed with effect from 4 August 2024, without prejudice to the obligations of Member States relating to the time-limits for the transposition into national law and the date of application of the Directives set out in Annex III, Part B of this Directive. References to the repealed Directive shall be construed as references to this Directive and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex IV.
Entry into force and application
This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Article 93 shall apply from 5 August 2026.
Addressees
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Articles on this page are reproduced verbatim from official open data. See the attribution line.
Source: EUR-Lex (Publications Office of the EU), © European Union, reuse permitted under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.