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Regulation (EU) 2024/1620 CHAPTER I — ESTABLISHMENT, LEGAL STATUS AND DEFINITIONS

Article 1–Article 4 · 4 articles

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗

Establishment and scope of action

Article 1

1.   The Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (‘the Authority’) is hereby established. 2.   The Authority shall act within the powers conferred on it by this Regulation, in particular those set out in Article 6, and within the scope of Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Directive (EU) 2024/1640 and Regulation (EU) 2024/1624, as well as all directives, regulations and decisions based on those acts, of any further legally binding Union act which confers tasks on the Authority, and of national legislation transposing Directive (EU) 2024/1640, and other directives conferring tasks on supervisory authorities. 3.   The objective of the Authority shall be to protect the public interest, the stability and integrity of the Union’s financial system, and the proper functioning of the internal market by: (a) preventing the use of the Union’s financial system for the purposes of money laundering and terrorist financing (‘ML/TF’); (b) contributing to the identification and assessment of ML/TF risks and threats across the internal market, as well as risks and threats originating from outside the Union that impact, or have the potential to impact, the internal market; (c) ensuring high-quality supervision in the area of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (‘AML/CFT’) across the internal market; (d) contributing to supervisory convergence in the area of AML/CFT across the internal market; (e) contributing to the harmonisation of practices in the detection of suspicious transactions or activities by Financial Intelligence Units (‘FIUs’); (f) supporting and coordinating the exchange of information between FIUs, and between FIUs and other competent authorities. The provisions of this Regulation are without prejudice to the powers of the Commission, in particular pursuant to Article 258 TFEU, to ensure compliance with Union law.

Definitions

Article 2

1.   For the purposes of this Regulation, in addition to the definitions set out in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 and Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2024/1640, the following definitions apply: (1) ‘selected obliged entity’ means a credit institution, a financial institution, or a group of credit institutions or financial institutions at the highest level of consolidation in the Union in accordance with applicable accounting standards, which is under direct supervision by the Authority pursuant to Article 13; (2) ‘non-selected obliged entity’ means a credit institution, a financial institution, or a group of credit institutions or financial institutions at the highest level of consolidation in the Union in accordance with applicable accounting standards, other than a selected obliged entity; (3) ‘AML/CFT supervisory system’ means the Authority and the supervisory authorities in Member States; (4) ‘non-AML/CFT authority’ means: (a) a competent authority as defined in Article 4(1), point (40), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council  ( 27 ) ; (b) the European Central Bank (ECB), when it carries out the tasks conferred on it by Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013; (c) a resolution authority designated in accordance with Article 3 of Directive 2014/59/EU; (d) a designated authority as defined in Article 2(1), point (18), of Directive 2014/49/EU; (e) a competent authority as defined in Article 3(1), point (35), of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114.

Legal status

Article 3

1.   The Authority shall be a Union body with legal personality. 2.   In each Member State, the Authority shall enjoy the most extensive legal capacity accorded to legal persons under national law. It may, in particular, acquire or dispose of movable and immovable property and be a party to legal proceedings. 3.   The Authority shall be represented by its Chair.

Seat

Article 4

The Authority shall have its seat in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Publications Office of the EU), © European Union, reuse permitted under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.

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