Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1043 of 26 May 2025 approving formic acid as an existing active substance for use in biocidal products of product-type 6 in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1043 · Regulation · 3 articles

Data as of 2026-07-04 · Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗

Article 1

Formic acid is approved as an active substance for use in biocidal products of product-type 6, subject to the conditions set out in the Annex.

Article 2

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union .

Supplementary provisions

ANNEXSupplementary provisions

ANNEX Common Name IUPAC Name Identification Numbers Minimum degree of purity of the active substance ( 1 ) Date of approval Expiry date of approval Product type Specific conditions Formic acid Methanoic Acid EC No: 200-579-1 CAS No: 64-18-6 99 % weight/weight 1 October 2026 30 September 2036 6 1. The authorisation of biocidal products containing formic acid as an active substance is subject to the following conditions: (a) the product assessment pays particular attention to the exposures, the risks and the efficacy linked to any uses covered by an application for authorisation, but not addressed in the Union-level assessment of the active substance; (b) the product assessment pays particular attention to professional users; (c) for products that may lead to residues in food or feed, it is assessed whether new maximum residue limits need to be set or the existing maximum residue limits need to be amended in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 470/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 2 ) or whether new maximum residue levels need to be set or the existing maximum residue levels needs to be amended in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 3 ) , and any appropriate risk mitigation measures are taken to ensure that such maximum residue limits or maximum residue levels are not exceeded; (d) Member States’ competent authorities or, in the case of a Union authorisation the Commission, specify in the summary of the biocidal product characteristics for a biocidal product containing formic acid, the relevant instructions for use and precautions to be indicated on the label of the treated articles under Article 58(3), second subparagraph, point (e), of Regulation (EU) No 528/2012. 2. The placing on the market of treated articles is subject to the following condition: the person responsible for the placing on the market of a treated article treated with or incorporating formic acid ensures that the label of that treated article provides the information listed in Article 58(3), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 528/2012. ( 1 ) The purity indicated in this column was the minimum degree of purity of the active substance evaluated. The active substance in the product placed on the market can be of equal or different purity if it has been proven to be technically equivalent to the evaluated active substance. ( 2 ) Regulation (EC) No 470/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2009 laying down Community procedures for the establishment of residue limits of pharmacologically active substances in foodstuffs of animal origin, repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 2377/90 and amending Directive 2001/82/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( OJ L 152, 16.6.2009, p. 11 , ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/470/oj ). ( 3 ) Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 February 2005 on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin and amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC ( OJ L 70, 16.3.2005, p. 1 , ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2005/396/oj ).

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