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Directive (EU) 2023/2225 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 October 2023 on credit agreements for consumers and repealing Directive 2008/48/EC Article 30

Calculation of the annual percentage rate of charge

Article 30

1.   The annual percentage rate of charge shall be calculated in accordance with the mathematical formula set out in Part I of Annex III. It shall equate, on an annual basis, to the present value of all commitments (drawdowns, repayments and charges), future or existing, agreed by the creditor and the consumer. 2.   For the purpose of calculating the annual percentage rate of charge, the total cost of the credit to the consumer shall be determined, with the exception of any charges payable by the consumer for non-compliance with any of his or her commitments laid down in the credit agreement and charges other than the purchase price which, for purchases of goods or services, he or she is obliged to pay whether the transaction is effected in cash or on credit. The costs of maintaining an account recording both payment transactions and drawdowns, the costs of using a means of payment for both payment transactions and drawdowns, and other costs relating to payment transactions shall be included in the total cost of the credit to the consumer unless the opening of the account is optional and the costs of the account have been clearly and separately identified in the credit agreement, or in any other agreement concluded with the consumer. 3.   The calculation of the annual percentage rate of charge shall be based on the assumption that the credit agreement is to remain valid for the period agreed and that the creditor and the consumer will fulfil their obligations under the terms and by the dates specified in the credit agreement. 4.   In the case of credit agreements containing clauses that allow variations in the borrowing rate or variations in certain charges contained in the annual percentage rate of charge which make them unquantifiable at the time of calculation, the annual percentage rate of charge shall be calculated on the assumption that the borrowing rate and other charges will remain fixed in relation to the initial level and will remain applicable until the end of the credit agreement. 5.   Where necessary, the additional assumptions set out in Part II of Annex III shall be used in calculating the annual percentage rate of charge. Where the assumptions set out in this Article and in Part II of Annex III do not suffice to calculate the annual percentage rate of charge in a uniform manner or are no longer adapted to the commercial situations in the market, the Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 45 in order to amend this Article and Part II of Annex III to add the necessary additional assumptions for the calculation of the annual percentage rate of charge or to modify the existing ones.

查看整部法規全文 → · 開啟所屬章節:CHAPTER IX — ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE OF CHARGE AND MEASURES TO LIMIT RATES AND COSTS

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