Penalties
Article 44
1. Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the national provisions adopted pursuant to this Directive and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Member States shall, by 20 November 2026, notify the Commission of those rules and of those measures and shall notify it, without delay, of any subsequent amendment affecting them. 2. Member States shall ensure that when penalties are to be imposed in accordance with Article 21 of Regulation (EU) 2017/2394, they include the possibility either to impose fines through administrative procedures or to initiate legal proceedings for the imposition of fines, or both. 3. Member States shall provide that the competent authorities may disclose to the public any administrative penalty that is imposed for infringement of the measures adopted pursuant to this Directive, unless such disclosure would seriously jeopardise the financial markets or cause disproportionate damage to the parties involved.