Definition of Terms.
SEC. 40. Definition of Terms.—As used in this
Chapter, the following terms shall mean:
School.—An institution of learning which may be public,
private or parochial.
Special School.—A school which utilizes cadavers, plants,
animals, bacterial and viral cultures for studies and research.
Physical Environments.—The school plant, grounds and
facilities.
Emotional Environment.—Factors which affect the emotional health
of students and members of the faculty.
The Physical Environment.
SEC. 41. The Physical Environment.—In the design and
construction of the school plant, the following factors shall be
considered:
Site.—Traffic hazards are to be avoided but not to the point of
sacrificing accessibility to public transportation. It shall be distant
from sources of nuisances.
Grounds.—The acreage shall be large enough to permit
playgrounds, athletic fields and school gardens.
Building.—Preferably it shall be constructed of strong and
durable materials and designed along functional lines. For the
prevention of fire hazards, the requirements of the local fire
department shall be observed. Sufficient ventilation shall be provided.
Wall and ceiling finished should be chosen so as to give optimum
lighting with minimum glare. Artificial lighting with louvered
flourescent or incandescent fixtures shall be used to supply a minimum
lighting of 25 footcandles in the darkest corner. For flooring,
suitable materials shall be used which will give maximum durability
without creating a slippery surface.
Sanitary Facilities.—The school population shall be provided
with potable water, sewage and waste disposal systems shall likewise
conform to the requirements prescribed in this Code.
The Emotional Environment.
SEC. 42. The Emotional Environment.—For the
promotion of emotional health of the school population the following
requirements shall be observed:
Suitable Location.—The school site shall be located away from
disturbances and places which give undesirable influence.
Recreational Facilities.—The school must have safe and
attractive playgrounds and adequate facilities for suitable sports and
games.
Rest Rooms.—Facilities shall be provided where faculty members
can rest and get short respite from teaching chores.
Health Services.
SEC. 43. Health Services.—Trained personnel and
adequate facilities should be available so that students may be afforded
the following health services:
Periodic physical and medical examination;
Periodic immunization;
Medical and dental treatment;
Treatment for common emergencies; and
Counseling and guidance.
Requirements for Special Schools.
SEC. 44. Requirements for Special Schools.—
Cadavers shall be stored in morgues and dissected in dissecting
rooms, all of which shall be constructed and maintained in accordance
with standards prescribed by the Department.
Poisonous or harmful plants and animals shall be kept in
adequate and secured areas.
Viral and bacterial cultures shall be kept in laboratories under
standard security laboratory measures.
Schools utilizing radioactive materials or sources for study or
research should closely conform to the requirements and guidelines given
by the Radiation Health Office and the Philippine Atomic Energy
Commission concerning radiation protection.
Source: Supreme Court E-Library, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).