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RA 12022 (Anti-Agricultural Sabotage Act) CHAPTER VII

Section 19–22 · 4 provisions

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗

Section 19

SEC. 19. Custody of Confiscated, Seized, or Surrendered Products and Properties in the Agricultural Crimes of Economic Sabotage and Other Prohibited Acts; Destruction of Smuggled Products; Disposition or Donation of Locally Sourced Products. - The Council shall take charge and custody of all confiscated, seized, or surrendered agricultural and fishery products subject of the crime of economic sabotage and the properties used in the commission thereof, which shall be disposed of in the following manner: (a) The Enforcement Group, which may be composed of any member or a combination of its members, shall conduct a physical inventory and valuation of the seized items immediately after seizure and confiscation of the agricultural and fishery products and properties used in the commission of the crime and shall take a video recording and/or photograph of the same; (b) Within twenty-four (24) hours upon confiscation or seizure of the agricultural and fishery products and properties, the same shall be stored in a place to be designated by the Council for the purpose of preserving the evidence and determining the value of agricultural and fishery products and properties that were seized or confiscated, which shall serve as the basis for determining the amount of compensation pursuant to Section 16(o) of this Act: Provided, That for evidentiary purposes, a video recording or photograph products of highly perishable products taken in the presence of a representative of the Council shall suffice, after which the destruction of the products subject of the crime of agricultural smuggling or the disposal or donation of products subject of the crimes of hoarding, profiteering, and cartel, as provided in this section, may proceed; (c) After the filing of the criminal case, the court may, within seventy-two (72) hours, conduct an ocular inspection of the confiscated, seized, or surrendered agricultural and fishery products. Within twenty-fours (24) hours thereafter, the Enforcement Group, through a member or combination of the members, shall facilitate the destruction of the products subject of smuggling in the presence of representatives from the media, the DOJ, the agricultural and fisheries sector, and an elected public official. The Council shall drawn up the guidelines on the manner of proper destruction of such item/s, the expenses for the destruction of which shall be borne by the offender. A government officer or employee who violates the mandatory destruction of agricultural and fishery products under this Act shall be held administratively liable; and (d) Any member of the Enforcement Group in-charge of the destruction shall issue a sworn certification as to the fact of destruction of the subject item/s which shall be submitted to the court having jurisdiction over the case. Provided, That locally sourced agricultural and fishery products subject of the crimes of hoarding, profiteering, and cartel may be donated by the Council to the Department of Social Welfare and Development or LGUs, or disposed of in any manner: Provided, further, That properties used in the commission of the crimes of agricultural economic sabotage such as, but not limited to, vehicles, vessels, aircrafts, storage areas, warehouses, boxes, cases, trunks, and other containers of whatever character confiscated, seized, or surrendered in favor of the government, may be auctioned off, subject to existing rules and regulations. The proceeds of the auction of the properties shall be deposited in a special account created in the name of the Council to be used as additional funding in the establishment and maintenance of the DPI, the operations of the Enforcement Group, monetary rewards and other incentives to informers, and the compensation of damages arising from wrongful or illegal seizure, confiscation, destruction, or disposal of agricultural and fishery products and properties, among others.

Institution and Prosecution of Criminal Proceedings.

Section 20

SEC. 20. Institution and Prosecution of Criminal Proceedings. - Any criminal action arising from the violation of this Act shall be instituted by any of the following agencies: the NBI, the PNP, the PCG, and the DOF. Criminal actions and proceedings instituted under this Ac shall be brought in the name of the Government of the Philippines and shall be prosecuted and handled by the DOJ with the assistance of the instituting agency: Provided, That nothing in this Act shall be construed or interpreted as diminishing the jurisdiction of the implementing agencies under Republic Act No. 10863, Republic Act No. 10667, and Republic Act No. 7581 to conduct inquiry on, investigate, hear, and decide cased involving any violation of the CMTA, the Philippine Competition Act, and the Price Act, and institute the appropriate civil or criminal proceedings.

Section 21

SEC. 21. Citizen's Suit. Any person may directly file a criminal complaint with the DOJ-Special Team of Prosecutors and/or an administrative complaint with the appropriate government agency. The complaint shall be verified and supported with affidavits and other evidence.

Prescription of Offenses.

Section 22

SEC. 22. Prescription of Offenses. - The crimes punishable by life imprisonment under this Act shall prescribe in twenty-five (25) years. Other crimes under this Act with lower number of years of imprisonment shall prescribe in accordance with Act No. 3326. Prescription shall begin to run from the day the violation of the law was committed, and if the same be not known at the time, from the discovery thereof by the offended party, the law enforcement authorities or their agents. The period shall be interrupted by the filing of an information or the institution proceedings against the offender. It shall again run when such proceedings are terminated without the accused being convicted or acquitted, or when such proceedings are unjustifiably stopped through no fault of the accused.

Back to RA 12022 (Anti-Agricultural Sabotage Act) — full text

Provisions on this page are reproduced verbatim from official open data. See the attribution line.

Source: Supreme Court E-Library, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).

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