Appointment of Conservator.
SEC. 49. Appointment of Conservator. — If at any time before or after the suspension or revocation of the license of a pre-need company as provided in Section 27 hereof, the Commission finds that such company is in a state of continuing inability or unwillingness to comply with the requirements of the Code and/or orders of the Commission, a conservator may be appointed to take charge of the assets, liabilities, and the management of such company, collect all moneys and debts due the company and exercise all powers necessary to preserve the assets of the company, reorganize its management, and restore its viability. The conservator shall have the power to overrule or revoke the actions of the previous management and board of directors of the said company, any provision of law, or of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company, to the contrary notwithstanding, and such other powers as the Commission shall deem necessary. The conservator may be another pre-need company, by officer or officers of such company, or any other competent and qualified person, firm or corporation. The remuneration of the conservator and other expenses attendant to the conservation shall be borne by the pre-need company. The conservator shall not be subject to any action, claim or demand by, or liability to, any person in respect of anything done or omitted to be done in good faith in the exercise, or in connection with the exercise, of the powers conferred on the conservator.
The conservator appointed shall report and be responsible to the Commission until such time as the Commission is satisfied that the pre-need company can continue to operate .on its own and the conservatorship shall likewise be terminated should the Commission, on the basis of the report of the conservator or of his own findings, determine that the continuance in business of the pre-need company would be hazardous to planholders and creditors, in which case the provisions of Chapter XVI shall apply.
Proceedings upon Insolvency.
SEC. 50. Proceedings upon Insolvency. — Whenever, upon examination or other evidence, it shall be disclosed that the condition of any pre-need company is one of insolvency, or that its continuance in business would be hazardous to its planholders and creditors, the Commission shall forthwith order the company to cease and desist from transacting business and shall designate a receiver to immediately take charge of its trust fund, assets and liabilities, as expeditiously as possible collect and gather all the assets and administer the same for the benefit of its planholders and creditors, and exercise all the powers necessary for these purposes including, but not limited to, bringing suits and foreclosing mortgages in the name of the pre-need company.
The Commission shall thereupon determine within thirty (30) days whether the pre-need company may be reorganized or otherwise placed in such condition so that it may be permitted to resume business with safety to its planholders and creditors and shall prescribe the conditions under which such resumption of business shall take place as well as the time for fulfillment of such conditions. In such case, the expenses and fees in the collection and administration of the pre-need company shall be determined by the Commission and shall be paid out of the assets of such company. If the Commission shall determine and confirm within the said period that the pre-need company is insolvent, as defined hereunder, it shall, if the public interest so requires, order its liquidation, indicate the manner of its liquidation and approve a liquidation plan and implement it immediately. The Commission shall designate a competent and qualified person as liquidator who shall take over the functions of the receiver previously designated and, with all convenient speed, distribute the trust fund exclusively to the planholders in proportion to termination values of their respective pre-need plans, convert the assets of the pre-need company to cash, or sell, assign or otherwise dispose of the same to the planholders, creditors and other parties for the purpose of settling the liabilities or paying the debts of such company and he may, in the name of the company. institute such actions as may be necessary in the appropriate court to collect and recover accounts and assets of the pre-need company, and to do such other acts as may be necessary to complete the liquidation as ordered by the Commission.
The provisions of any law to the contrary notwithstanding the actions of the Commission under this section shall be final and executory, and can be set aside by the court upon petition by the company and only if there is convincing proof that the action is plainly arbitrary and made in bad faith. The Commission shall then file the corresponding answer reciting the proceeding taken and praying for the assistance of the court in the liquidation of the company. No restraining order or injunction shall be issued by the court enjoining the Commission from implementing his actions under this section, unless there is convincing proof that the action of the Commission is plainly arbitrary and made in bad faith and the petitioner files a bond in favor of the Commission with the court in an amount fixed by it. The restraining order or injunction shall be refused or, if granted, shall be dissolved upon filing by the Commission, if he so desires, of a bond in an amount twice the amount of the bond of the petitioner conditioned that it will pay the damages which the petition may suffer by the refusal or the dissolution of the injunction.
The court shall give preference to all proceedings under this chapter. The Commission shall not be required to pay any fee to any public officer for filing, recording or in any manner authenticating any paper or instrument relating to the proceedings.
As used in this title, the term "insolvency" shall refer to the financial condition of a pre-need company that is generally unable to pay its liabilities as they fall due in the ordinary course of business or that has liabilities that are greater than its assets.
In case of liquidation of a pre-need company, after payment of the cost of the proceedings, including reasonable expenses and fees incurred in the liquidation to be allowed by the court, the Commission shall pay all allowed claims against such company, under order of the court, in accordance with their legal priority.
The receiver or the liquidator, as the case may be, designated under the provisions of this title shall not be subject to any action, claim or demand by, or liability to, any person in respect of anything done or omitted to be done in good faith in the exercise, or in connection with the exercise, of the powers conferred on such receiver or liquidator.
Commission's Power to Assume Trustee Functions.
SEC. 51. Commission's Power to Assume Trustee Functions. — In cases where the Commission has ordered the liquidation of the pre-need company, the Commission may immediately take custody of the trust fund established by the pre-need company, and the pre-need company shall forthwith deliver custody and an accounting of the same. Henceforth, the Commission shall have the full power and control over the fund to satisfy the pre-need company's obligations to planholders.
Liquidation.
SEC. 52. Liquidation. —
In cases where the Commission determines that the pre-need company shall be liquidated, it shall have the power to commence insolvency proceedings in the appropriate court which shall have jurisdiction over the assets of the pre-need company, excluding trust fund assets that have been established exclusively for the benefit of planholders.
Proceedings in court shall proceed independently of proceedings in the Commission for the liquidation of claims, and creditors of the pre-need company shall have no personality whatsoever in the Commission proceedings to litigate their claims against the trust funds.
In liquidating claims of planholders, the Commission shall ensure that all planholders receive an equitable distribution of their claims, considering the amounts each has paid into their plans, the termination values due each planholder, the present value of their claims and other equitable considerations. The only other claims which may be satisfied by the Commission out of the trust funds are the claims for trustees’ fees which are reasonable and can be shown to have been incurred in the administration of the trust fund, and taxes incurred under trust.
