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PD 442 Article 121

Criteria for Minimum Wage Fixing.

Article 121

ART. 121. Criteria for Minimum Wage Fixing. — A minimum wage to be established by the Commission shall be as nearly adequate as is economically feasible to maintain the minimum standards of living necessary for the health, efficiency and general well-being of the employees within the framework of the national economic and social development program. In the determination of a minimum wage, the Commission shall, among other relevant factors, consider the following: Cost of living; Comparable wages and other incomes in the economy; Fair return of the capital invested; and The imperatives of economic and social development. The wages established in accordance with the provisions of this Title shall not be the standard prevailing minimum wages in the industry on the effective date of this Code and in no case less than the minimum wage rates set forth in Chapter II of this Title. These wages may include wages varying with localities if in the judgment of the Commission and the Secretary of Labor conditions make such local differentiation proper and necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Title.

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Other provisions in Chapter V

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗ · Data as of July 4, 2026

CitationPD 442 Article 121 (LawPlayer, data as of July 4, 2026)

Source: Supreme Court E-Library, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).

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