My bookmarksSign up free

RA 2023 Section 45

Liability of directors and committee members for unlawful acts.

Section 45

SEC. 45. Liability of directors and committee members for unlawful acts.—The directors and committee members shall, in the discharge of their respective duties, be personally responsible, jointly and severally, for any transaction, act or omission made in violation of law, the regulations, the by-laws, the resolution of the general assemblies or the rules of the co-operative except those who entered a protest at the time when such transaction, act or omission was acted upon.

Read the full instrument → · Open the chapter this section belongs to: CHAPTER V.—Administration →

Other provisions in CHAPTER V.—Administration

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗ · Data as of 2026-07-04

CitationRA 2023 Section 45 (LawPlayer, data as of 2026-07-04)

Source: Supreme Court E-Library, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).

What to look at next