My bookmarksSign up free

RA 3720 (Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act) Section 15

RA 3720 (Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act) Section 15

Section 15

SEC. 15. A food shall be deemed to be misbranded:— (a) If its labeling is false or misleading in any particular; (b) If it is offered for sale under the name of another food; (c) If it is an imitation of another food, unless its label bears in types of uniform size and prominence, the word "imitation" and, immediately thereafter, the name of the food imitated; (d) If its container is so made, formed, or filled as to he misleading; (e) If in package form unless it bears a label containing (1) the name and place of business of the manufacturer, packer, distributor; and (2) an accurate statement of the quantity of the contents in terms of weight, measure, numerical count: Provided, That under clause (2) of this paragraph reasonable variations shall be permitted, and exemptions as to small packages shall be established, by regulations prescribed by the Secretary. (f) If any word, statement, or other information required by or under authority of this Act to appear on the label or labeling is not prominently placed thereon with such conspicuousness (as compared with other words, statements, designs, or devices, in the labeling), and In such terms as to render it likely to be read and understood by the ordinary individual under customary conditions of purchase and use. (g) If it purports to be or is represented as a food for which a definition and standard of identity has been prescribed unless (1) it conforms to such definition and standard, and (2) its label bears the name of the food Specified in the definition and standard, and, insofar as may be required by such regulations, the common names of optional ingredients (other than spices, flavoring, and coloring) present in such food. (h) If it purports to be or is represented as— (1) a food for which a standard of quality has been prescribed by regulations as provided by Section thirteen, and its quality falls below such standard, unless its label bears, in such manner and form as such regulations specify, a statement that it falls below such standard; or (2) a food for which a standard or standards of fill of container have been prescribed by regulations as provided by Section thirteen and it falls below the standard of fill of container applicable thereto, unless its label bears, in such manner and form as such regulations specify, statement that it falls below such standard. (i) If it is not subject to the provisions of paragraph (g) of this section unless its label bears (1) the common or usual name of the food, if there be any, and (2) in case it is fabricated from two or more ingredients, common or usual name of each such ingredient; the common or usual name of each such ingredients; except that spices, flavorings, and colorings, other than those sold as such, may be designated as spices, flavorings and colorings without naming each: Provided, That to the extent that compliance with the requirements of clause (2) of this paragraph is impracticable or results in deception or unfair competition, exemptions shall be established by regulations promulgated by the Secretary. (j) If it purports to be or is represented for special dietary uses, unless its label bears such information concerning its vitamin, mineral and other dietary properties as the Secretary determines to be, and by regulations prescribes as necessary in order fully to inform purchasers as to its value for such uses. (k) If it bears or contains any artificial flavoring, artificial coloring, or chemical preservative, unless it bears labeling stating that fact: Provided, That to the extent that compliance with the requirements of this paragraph is impracticable, exemptions shall be established by regulations promulgated by the Secretary. The provisions of this paragraph or paragraphs (g) and (i) with respect to artificial coloring shall not apply in the case of butter, cheese or ice cream. Emergency Permit Control

Read the full instrument → · Open the chapter this section belongs to: CHAPTER VII.—Definitions and Standards for Food →

Other provisions in CHAPTER VII.—Definitions and Standards for Food

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗ · Data as of July 4, 2026

CitationRA 3720 (Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act) Section 15 (LawPlayer, data as of July 4, 2026)

Source: Supreme Court E-Library, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).

Continue your research