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Credit Bureau Act 2016 PART 4 — AUDIT OF LICENSED CREDIT BUREAUS

s 23–s 26 · 4 sections

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗

Auditing

s 23

23.—(1) Despite the provisions of the Companies Act 1967, a licensed credit bureau —(a) must, on an annual basis, appoint, and obtain the approval of the Authority for the appointment of, an auditor; and (b) if for any reason its auditor ceases to be its auditor, appoint another auditor with the approval of the Authority as soon as practicable after such cessation. (2) The Authority must not approve an auditor for a licensed credit bureau unless the auditor is able to comply with such conditions in relation to the discharge of the auditor’s duties as the Authority may determine. (3) The Authority may appoint an auditor —(a) if the licensed credit bureau fails to appoint an auditor; or (b) if the Authority considers it desirable that another auditor should act with the auditor appointed under subsection (1), and may at any time fix the remuneration to be paid by the licensed credit bureau to the auditor the Authority appoints. (4) The duties of an auditor appointed under subsection (1) or (3) are to —(a) carry out, for the year in respect of which the auditor is appointed, an audit of the licensed credit bureau’s accounts; and (b) make a report on the licensed credit bureau’s financial statements or consolidated financial statements in accordance with section 207 of the Companies Act 1967. (5) The Authority may, by written notice to an auditor, impose all or any of the following duties on the auditor in addition to those provided under subsection (4), and the auditor must carry out the duties so imposed:(a) a duty to submit such additional information in relation to the audit as the Authority considers necessary; (b) a duty to enlarge or extend the scope of the audit of the licensed credit bureau’s business and affairs; (c) a duty to carry out any other examination, or establish any procedure, in relation to the audit in any particular case; (d) a duty to submit a report on any of the matters mentioned in paragraphs (b) and (c). (6) The licensed credit bureau must remunerate the auditor in respect of —(a) such remuneration the Authority has fixed under subsection (3); and (b) the discharge of all or any of the additional duties of the auditor imposed under subsection (5). (7) Despite any other provision of this Act or the provisions of the Companies Act 1967, the Authority may at any time direct the licensed credit bureau to —(a) remove the auditor of the licensed credit bureau; and (b) appoint another auditor, if the Authority is not satisfied with the performance of any duty by the auditor. (8) The auditor’s report made under subsection (4)(b) must be attached to the licensed credit bureau’s financial statements or consolidated financial statements, and a copy of the report, together with any report submitted under subsection (5), must be submitted in writing to the Authority. (9) If an auditor, in the course of performing the auditor’s duties, is satisfied that —(a) there has been a serious breach or non‑observance of the provisions of this Act; (b) a criminal offence involving fraud or dishonesty has been committed; (c) losses have been incurred that reduce the capital of the licensed credit bureau by 50% or more; (d) serious irregularities have occurred, including irregularities that compromise the confidentiality, security or integrity of any data collected, used or disclosed by the licensed credit bureau; or (e) the auditor is unable to confirm that the claims of creditors of the licensed credit bureau are still covered by the assets of the licensed credit bureau, the auditor must immediately report the matter to the Authority. (10) Where an auditor or employee of the auditor discloses in good faith to the Authority —(a) the auditor’s or employee’s knowledge or suspicion of any of the matters mentioned in subsection (9); or (b) any information or other matter on which that knowledge or suspicion is based, the disclosure is not a breach of any restriction upon the disclosure imposed by any law, contract or rules of professional conduct, and the auditor or employee is not liable for any loss arising out of the disclosure or any act or omission in consequence of the disclosure. (11) Any licensed credit bureau that contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $100,000 and, in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $10,000 for every day or part of a day during which the offence continues after conviction. (12) Any auditor that contravenes subsection (5) or (9) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $100,000 and, in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $10,000 for every day or part of a day during which the offence continues after conviction. (13) In this section, “consolidated financial statements” and “financial statements” have the meanings given by section 209A of the Companies Act 1967.

Powers of auditor appointed by Authority

s 24

24.—(1) An auditor appointed by the Authority under section 23(3) may, for the purpose of carrying out an examination or audit —(a) examine, on oath or affirmation, any officer or employee of the licensed credit bureau, or any other auditor of the licensed credit bureau; (b) require any officer or employee of the licensed credit bureau, or any other auditor of the licensed credit bureau, to produce any books held by or on behalf of the licensed credit bureau relating to its business; (c) make copies of or take extracts from, or retain possession of, any books mentioned in paragraph (b) for such period as may be necessary to enable them to be inspected; (d) employ such persons as the auditor considers necessary to assist the auditor in carrying out the examination or audit; and (e) authorise in writing any person employed by the auditor to do, in relation to the examination or audit, any act or thing that the auditor could do as an auditor under this subsection, other than the examination of a person on oath or affirmation. (2) Any individual who, without reasonable excuse —(a) refuses or fails to answer any question put to him or her; or (b) fails to comply with any request made to him or her, by an auditor appointed under section 23(3) or a person authorised under subsection (1)(e) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $12,500 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both.

Restriction on auditor’s and employee’s right to communicate certain matters

s 25

25.—(1) Except as may be necessary for the carrying into effect of the provisions of this Act or so far as may be required for the purposes of any legal proceedings, whether civil or criminal —(a) an auditor appointed under section 23(1) or (3); or (b) any employee of such auditor, must not disclose any information that comes to the auditor’s or employee’s knowledge in the course of performing the auditor’s or employee’s duties, to any person other than the Authority, or in the case of an employee of such auditor, the auditor. (2) Any person that contravenes this section shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction —(a) in the case of the auditor, to a fine not exceeding $25,000; or (b) in the case of the employee, to a fine not exceeding $12,500.

Offence to destroy, conceal, alter, etc., records

s 26

26.—(1) Any individual who, with intent to prevent, delay or obstruct the carrying out of any examination or audit under section 23 or 24 —(a) destroys, conceals or alters any book relating to the business of a licensed credit bureau; or (b) sends, or conspires with any other person to send, out of Singapore, any book or asset of any description belonging to, in the possession of or under the control of the licensed credit bureau, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both. (2) If, in any proceedings for an offence under subsection (1), it is proved that the individual charged with the offence —(a) destroyed, concealed or altered any book mentioned in subsection (1)(a); or (b) sent, or conspired to send, out of Singapore, any book or asset mentioned in subsection (1)(b), the onus of proving that, in so doing, the individual did not act with intent to prevent, delay or obstruct the carrying out of an examination or audit under section 23 or 24 lies on him or her.

Back to Credit Bureau Act 2016 — full text

Provisions on this page are reproduced verbatim from official open data. See the attribution line.

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. Read the official text ↗

Source: Singapore Statutes Online (Attorney-General's Chambers), © Government of Singapore.

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