89/93/EEC: Commission Decision of 7 December 1988 relating to a proceeding under Articles 85 and 86 of the EEC Treaty (IV/31. 906, flat glass) (Only the Italian text is authentic)

• Articles: 7

Article 1

Fabbrica Pisana SpA, Società Italiana Vetro-SIV SpA, and Vernante Pennitalia SpA have infringed the provisions of Article 85 (1) of the EEC Treaty by participating in the following agreements and restrictive practices:

(a) Fabbrica Pisana, SIV and Vernante Pennitalia, from 1 June 1983 to 10 April 1986, in agreements and concerted practices on prices and terms of sale and in agreements and concerted practices designed to influence the purchasing and selling policies of the main wholesalers in the non-automotive flat-glass sector;

(b) Fabbrica Pisana and SIV, from 26 October 1982 to 1 December 1986, and Fabrica Pisana, SIV and Vernante Pennitalia, from 11 May 1983 to 1 December 1986, in agreements and concerted practices on the prices to be charged to the Fiat group in the automotive flat-glass sector;

(c) Fabbrica Pisana, SIV and Vernante Pennitalia, from 1 January 1982 to 30 June 1987, in agreements and concerted practices relating to the apportionment of quotas for supplies to the Fiat group in the automotive flat-glass sector;

(d) Fabbrica Pisana and SIV, from 1 January 1983 to 1 May 1986, in agreements and concerted practices relating to the prices to be charged and supply quotas to be applied to the Piaggio group in the automotive flat-glass sector;

(e) Fabbrica Pisana, SIV and Vernante Pennitalia, from 1 January 1982 to 31 December 1986, in product exchange agreements in the flat-glass sector designed to achieve market sharing.

Article 2

Fabbrica Pisana, SIV and Vernante Pennitalia have infringed the provisions of Article 86 of the EEC Treaty by abusing their collective dominant position through conduct whereby they deprived customers of the opportunity of getting suppliers to compete on prices and terms of sale and whereby they limited outlets through the setting of quotas for automotive glass:

(a) Fabbrica Pisana, SIV and Vernante Pennitalia from 1 June 1983 to 10 April 1986 in respect of non-automotive flat glass;

(b) Fabbrica Pisana and SIV from 26 October 1982 to 1 December 1986 and Fabbrica Pisana, SIV and Vernante Pennitalia from 11 May 1983 to 1 December 1986 in respect of prices for automotive flat-glass intended for the Fiat group;

(c) Fabbrica Pisana, SIV and Vernante Pennitalia, from 1 January 1982 to 30 June 1987, in respect of supply quotas for automotive flat glass intended for the Fiat group;

(d) Fabbrica Pisana and SIV, from 1 January 1983 to 1 May 1986, in respect of prices and supply quotas for automotive flat glass intended for the Piaggio group.

Article 3

Fabbrica Pisana, SIV and Vernante Pennitalia shall immediately put an end to the 6. established in Articles 1 and 2 (if they have not already done so) and shall in future refrain, in their flat-glass activities, from entering into any agreement or concerted practice that may have an identical or similar object or effect, including any exchange of information of the type generally covered by professional secrecy such as would allow them to monitor the implementation of any express or tacit agreement or any concerted practice relating to prices or to market sharing.

Article 4

The following fines are hereby imposed on the undertakings to which this Decision is addressed, on the grounds of the infringements established in Article 1:

- Fabbrica Pisana SpA, a fine of ECU 7 million,

- Società Italiana Vetro-SIV SpA, a fine of ECU 4,7 million,

- Vernante Pennitalia SpA, a fine of ECU 1,7 million.

Article 5

These fines imposed in Article 4 shall be paid into the Commission's accounts Nos:

(a) Account No 9.130.707 - Commission of the European Communites, Brussels - ECU (for payment in ecus), Istituto Bancario S. Paolo di Torino, 156, Piazza S. Carlo, 10121 Torino

(b) Account No 26952/018 - Commission of the European Communities, Brussels (for payment in Italian lire) Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde, Via Monte di Pietà, 8, 20121 Milano

within three months from the date of notification of this Decision.

After three months interest shall automatically be payable at the rate charged by the European Monetary Cooperation Fund on its ecu operations on the first working day of the month in which this Decision was adopted, plus three-and-a-half pecentage points, i. e. 11 %.

Should payments be made in the national currency of the addressees, the exchange rate applicable shall be that prevailing on the day preceding payment.

Article 6

This Decision is addressed to:

- Fabbrica Pisana SpA - Direzione Generale - Via E. Romagnoli, 6 - I-20146 Milano

- Società Italiana Vetro-SIV SpA - I-66050 S. Salvo (Chieti)

- Vernante Pennitalia SpA - Corso Aurelio Saffi, 37 - I-16128 Genova

It shall be enforceable, in accordance with Article 192 of the EEC Treaty.

Done at Brussels, 7 December 1988.

For the Commission

Peter SUTHERLAND

Member of the Commission

(1) Case 27/76 United Brands v. Commission [1978] ECR 207.

Case 85/76 Hoffmann-La Roche v. Commission [1979] ECR 451.

(1) OJ No L 326, 13. 11. 1981, p. 32.

Schedules & Appendices

ANNEX 1

1. Primary transparent glass

(in tonnes)

1,2.3.4.5.6.7 // // // // // // // // 1982 // 1983 // 1984 // 1985 // 1986 // // // // // // // Output: Float glass (producers' figures) Drawn glass (Assovetro figures) // [ . . . ] [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] [ . . . ] // Total // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 1.2.3.4.5.6.7 // + Imports (Istat): // Float glass // 121 409 // 103 979 // 124 579 // 107 238 // 105 070 // // Drawn glass // 39 644 // 42 666 // 50 134 // 40 396 // 61 370 // // Total // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // Exports (Istat): // Float glass // 124 309 // 134 288 // 122 639 // 155 336 // 158 747 // // Drawn glass // 5 901 // 5 982 // 14 087 // 16 513 // 8 182 1,2.3.4.5.6.7 // A. Apparent consumption // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // Imports (Istat) (Float glass + drawn glass) // 161 053 // 146 645 // 174 713 // 147 634 // 166 440 // - Imports from France (1) // 44 475 // 37 875 // 29 320 // 22 805 // 16 310 // - Imports from other countries by the three producers // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // B. Adjusted imports // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // B/A // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // // // // // //

2. Primary cast glass

1,2.3.4.5.6.7 // // // // // // // Output (producers' figures) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // + Imports (Istat) // 39 080 // 34 689 // 57 937 // 58 707 // 66 876 // Exports (Istat) // 14 484 // 9 831 // 5 370 // 1 542 // 2 320 // A. Apparent consumption // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // Imports (Istat) // 39 080 // 34 689 // 57 937 // 58 707 // 66 876 // - Imports from France (1) // 500 // 211 // 1 632 // 2 505 // 3 298 // - Imports from other countries by the three producers // [ . . . ] // - // - // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // B. Adjusted imports // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // B/A // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // // // // // //

3. Total flat glass (1 + 2)

1,2.3.4.5.6.7 // // // // // // // Output // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // + Imports // 200 133 // 181 334 // 232 650 // 206 281 // 233 316 // Exports // 144 694 // 150 101 // 142 096 // 173 391 // 169 249 // A. Apparent consumption // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // Imports (Istat) // 200 133 // 181 334 // 232 650 // 206 281 // 233 316 // - Imports from France (1) // 44 975 // 38 083 // 30 953 // 25 312 // 19 609 // - Imports from other countries by the three producers // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // B. Adjusted imports // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // B/A // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // // // // // //

(1) Imports from France have been deducted, since there are only two producers in France, namely Saint-Gobain, which is the parent company of Fabbrica Pisana, and Boussois, which is an affiliate of Vernante Pennitalia. Imports from these two French companies are mostly intended for the Italian producers. When quantities are sold direct on the Italian market by one of the French companies, they cannot be considered to be sales by competitors.

ANNEX 2

1. Non-automotive market

(in tonnes)

1.2.3.4.5.6 // // // // // // // // 1982 // 1983 // 1984 // 1985 // 1986 // // // // // // // Sales of float glass + drawn glass on the Italian market - GEPVP's figures (1) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // Automotive self-supply FP-SIV-VP // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // Total market float glass + drawn glass // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // + Apparent consumption Cast glass (Annex 1, point 2) (2) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // A. Total market // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // B. Total non-automotive sales of FP-SIV-VP // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // B/A // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // Market shares of Vetrocoke // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % // [ . . . ] % (3) // Market shares of the Italian producers (2) // ± 84 % // ± 82 % // ± 79 % // ± 84 % // ± 77 % // // // // // //

(1) GEPVP's figures have been used, because they are more reliable then Assovetro's figures. The GEPVP figures comprise only sales, from which market shares can be calculated, whereas Assovetro's figures comprise sales and stocks.

(2) Since GEPVP does not published any figures on cast glass, Assovetro's figures for this product given in Annex 1 had to be used. Since the figures also include stocks, their gives rise to a number of discrepancies (though not important ones) especially for 1985 and 1986 between the share which the adjusted imports shown in this table would have had and the shares resulting from the table in Annex 1.

(3) As from 1986, Vetrocoke has been a subsidiary of SIV. Vetrocoke's market shares for 1986 will therefore be included with SIV.

2. Automotive market

(× 1 000 m2)

1.2.3.4.5.6 // // // // // // // // 1982 // 1983 // 1984 // 1985 // 1986 // // // // // // // FB + SIV + VP's sales + imports // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // Aggregate shares of FP-SIV-VP // 95 % // 95 % // 95 % // 94,5 % // 95 % // // // // // //

ANNEX 3

Price lists - dates sent to customers (in brackets, dates of entry into effect)

1,6.7,12 // // // Clear building glass // Coloured building glass // // 1,2.3,4.5,6.7,8.9,10.11,12 // Fabbrica Pisana // SIV // Vernante // Fabbrica Pisana // SIV // Vernante // // // // // // 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11,12 // 26. 6. 1981 // (25. 7. 1981) // 14. 7. 1981 // (14. 9. 1981) // 1. 9. 1981 // ( 1. 10. 1981) // 26. 6. 1981 // (25. 7. 1981) // 14. 7. 1981 // (14. 9. 1981) // // // // // // (cancelled) // // // // // // // // // // // 1. 2. 1982 // ( 1. 3. 1982) // // // // // // 7. 5. 1982 // (15. 6. 1982) // 20. 5. 1982 // (30. 6. 1982) // 24. 6. 1982 // ( 1. 9. 1982) // 7. 5. 1982 // (15. 6. 1982) // 20. 5. 1982 // (30. 6. 1982) // // 7. 3. 1983 // (11. 4. 1983) // 7. 3. 1983 // ( 7. 4. 1983) // 17. 2. 1983 // ( 5. 4. 1983) // 2. 9. 1983 // ( 5. 9. 1983) // 7. 3. 1983 // ( 7. 4. 1983) // // // // // // // // // // 19. 9. 1983 // ( 2. 11. 1983) // // 26. 9. 1983 // ( 2. 11. 1983) // 19. 9. 1983 // ( 2. 11. 1983) // 21. 7. 1983 // (10. 10. 1983) // 27. 12. 1983 // (13. 2. 1984) // 28. 12. 1983 // (20. 2. 1984) // begins to sell coloured glass 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12 // 27. 12. 1983 // (13. 2. 1984) // 28. 12. 1983 // (20. 2. 1984) // 16. 12. 1983 // (15. 2. 1984) // 3. 7. 1984 // (20. 8. 1984) // 7. 5. 1984 // (23. 5. 1984) // 27. 7. 1984 // ( 3. 9. 1984) // // // 7. 5. 1984 // (23. 5. 1984) // 20. 4. 1984 // (21. 5. 1984) // // // // // // // 3. 7. 1984 // (20. 8. 1984) // 3. 7. 1984 // ( 3. 9. 1984) // 27. 7. 1984 // ( 3. 9. 1984) // 12. 11. 1984 // (16. 1. 1985) // 15. 11. 1984 // (15. 1. 1985) // 22. 11. 1984 // (14. 1. 1985) // // // // // 25. 10. 1984 // ( 9. 11. 1984) // // // // // // // 12. 11. 1984 // (16. 1. 1985) // 15. 11. 1984 // (15. 1. 1985) // 22. 11. 1984 // (14. 1. 1985) // 00. 9. 1985 // ( 7. 10. 1985) // 28. 8. 1985 // ( 4. 10. 1985) // 8. 8. 1985 // ( 2. 9. 1985) // // // 11. 3. 1985 // (11. 3. 1985) // 7. 3. 1985 // (14. 3. 1985) // // // // // // // 13. 5. 1985 // (18. 6. 1985) // 13. 5. 1985 // (15. 6. 1985) // 27. 5. 1985 // (24. 6. 1985) // February 1986 // (10. 3. 1986) // 14. 3. 1986 // (17. 3. 1986) // 6. 2. 1986 // ( 1. 4. 1986) // 28. 7. 1985 (1) // ( 1. 8. 1985) // 26. 7. 1985 // (29. 7. 1985) // 31. 7. 1985 // ( 3. 8. 1985) // // // // // // // 25. 10. 1985 (2) // (25. 10. 1985) // 21. 10. 1985 // (28. 10. 1985) // 25. 10. 1985 // ( 4. 11. 1985) // // // 9. 9. 1986 // (29. 9. 1986) // 20. 10. 1986 // (15. 11. 1986) // 10. 3. 1986 // (17. 3. 1986) // 14. 3. 1986 // (24. 3. 1986) // 21. 3. 1986 // ( 1. 4. 1986) // // // // // // // 17. 9. 1986 // ( 1. 10. 1986) // 9. 9. 1986 // (29. 9. 1986) // 30. 9. 1986 // (31. 10. 1986) // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // //

(1) On page 43 of its answer to the statement of objections, Fabbrica Pisana stated that the price increase was announced by telegram: no copy of the telegram was produced during the investigations or attached to the answer to the statement of objections.

(2) On page 43 of its answer to the statement of objections, Fabbrica Pisana stated that the price increase was announced by telegram and attached (Item 16) the copy of the telegram. The copy of the telegram, which does not bear any stamp of the post office of departure, is dated at the top 19 October, whereas at the bottom, alongside the signature of the sender, the date indicated is 21 October and the stamp of the post office of arrival is dated 21 October 1985.

ANNEX 4

Analysis of the main Italian wholesale operators and their classification

1.2 // // // Estimate by Fabbrica Pisana (Annex 12 to its answer to the statement of objections) of total purchases from Italian and foreign producers in 1986: tonnes per year // Classification in categories by FP-SIV-VP 1.2.3.4,6.7,9 // // // // // // Names of wholesalers // Total purchases // Progressive % // 1985 // 1986 // // // // 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9 // // // // FP // SIV // VP // FP // SIV // VP // // // // // // // // // // 1. Vitarelli (W) (1) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 2. Gruppo Sangalli (PW) (2) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 3. Socover (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 4. SAVAS (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 5. Salento (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 6. Marchigiana (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 7. Laborvetro (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 8. D'Adda/Multiglass/Sacilese (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 9. Checchin (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 10. Foschi (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 11. VIC (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 12. Riccardi (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 13. Co. Vetro (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 14. Laziale/Vetralcomi (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 15. Cilvea (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 16. Vetro Brianza (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 17. IVAD (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 18. Bini Vetro (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 19. Tortorici-Fanara (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 20. Covel (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 21. Barbato (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 22. ISV (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 23. Camaeti (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 24. IVAM (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 25. ILVA (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 26. D'Amico (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 27. Callipo (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 28. G.V.A. Valentini (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 29. Sicilglass (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 30. Marotta (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 31. Versari (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 32. VAM Restelli (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 33. Marafiotti (unknown) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 34. Longoni (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 35. Piavevetro (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 36. Scordino (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 37. Ravera (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 38. Sardavetri (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 39. Landi (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 40. Nova Vetro (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 41. Rubei/Tekne (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 42. Cafiero (PW) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // 43. Covet (W) // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // [ . . . ] // // // // // // // // // // Total // 303 600 // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // //

(1) W = wholesaler.

(2) PW = processing wholesaler.

ANNEX 5

Date of changes in the classification of customers by category or level

1.2.3 // // // // SIV // FP // VP // // // // ? // 1. 1. 1984 // ? // ? // 1. 8. 1984 // 1. 7. 1984 // 20. 11. 1984 // 1. 11. 1984 // 1. 11. 1984 // 8. 2. 1985 // 1. 1. 1985 // 1. 1. 1985 // 13. 3. 1985 // // 1. 3. 1985 // 3. 4. 1985 // 1. 4. 1985 // 1. 6. 1985 // // 1. 8. 1985 // 1. 8. 1985 // 7. 11. 1985 // // 1. 11. 1985 // 20. 1. 1986 // 1. 1. 1986 // // 8. 5. 1986 // 1. 5. 1986 // 6. 6. 1986 // // // 5. 9. 1986 // // //