已失效Directive 2002/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the… Article 12
Article 12
Imperative nature of this Directive's provisions
1. Consumers may not waive the rights conferred on them by this Directive.
2. Member States shall take the measures needed to ensure that the consumer does not lose the protection granted by this Directive by virtue of the choice of the law of a non-member country as the law applicable to the contract, if this contract has a close link with the territory of one or more Member States.
Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗ · Data as of 2026-07-04
CitationArticle 12 of Directive 2002/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the… (LawPlayer, data as of 2026-07-04)