俄羅斯與烏克蘭自2014 年爆發克里米亞危機後,兩國紛爭浮向檯面,2022 年2 月俄羅斯總統普丁下令進攻烏克蘭,兩國戰爭正式開打。屬於區域性政府間的「甲」是為實現防衛合作而建立的國際組織,其秘書長表示烏克蘭並非成員國,因此只會以提供金援與軍事武器的方式予以支持。請問:根據前述內容判斷,甲組織最有可能為下列何者?
(A)聯合國
(B)歐洲聯盟
(C)華沙公約組織
(D)北大西洋公約組織16 《中華人民共和國》的憲法規定,其政黨制度是「中國共產黨領導的多黨合作和政治協商制度」,但是目前大多認定中國仍屬於「一黨專政」制度。請問:下列何項說明是主要原因?
(A)只有共產黨黨員可以參與選舉
(B)只有中國共產黨具有執政資格
(C)中央政府組織不包含立法機構
(D)國家元首的產生不經選舉程序17 「九合一選舉」是我國規模最大的地方公職人員大選,某一小黨推派甲參選。關於此一選戰,下列看法何者最符合事實?
(A)若參選地方縣(市)長幾乎沒有當選可能,因採比例代表制的選舉方式
(B)若被列入不分區立委政黨名單中,得票須超過百分之五才有當選的機會
(C)參選縣(市)議員、鄉鎮市民代表,因採複數選區制,較有當選的機會
(D)參選直轄市山地原住民區之區長選舉,因為選舉人少,當選可能性較大182019 年香港發生「反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動」,支持者以集會遊行、靜坐、唱歌、罷課、設置連儂牆、堵塞道路幹道等行為向政府提出抗議,最後演變為警民激烈衝突,引發國際媒體關注。根據上述內容判斷,該運動具備何種社會運動的特色?
(A)示威群眾癱瘓交通道路的理由合理,屬於合法的表意自由
(B)這是一種本於良知的公民不服從運動,故毋須負法律責任
(C)支持者為一群具有共同理念的人,以實現民主自由為目標
(D)積極參與社會運動可以促進國家認同,中國政府樂觀其成19國家是指由一群人在特定的領土內組織政府,經營共同生活,並且擁有主權的政治性團體。下列有關國家組成要素的敘述,何者正確?
(A)我國國籍取得採「屬地為主,屬人為輔」的折衷制
(B)一國之領土範圍包含領陸、領空及經濟海域
(C)主權對外有獨立性,能與他國建立平等外交關係
(D)政府的更替代表國家滅亡,亦影響該國之國際地位20依據我國相關法律,有關我國民意代表的選舉制度,下列何者正確?
(A)區域立法委員為單一選區絕對多數制
(B)直轄市議員為單一選區兩票制
(C)縣市議員為比例代表制
(D)原住民立法委員為複數選區單記不可讓渡投票制21中央選舉委員會依法統籌辦理公職人員選舉、罷免及公民投票事務,為行政院所屬中央二級機關。下列敘述何者正確?
(A)中央選舉委員會獨立行使職權,為我國法定之獨立機關
(B)中央選舉委員會委員之選任,由各政黨依其於立法院所占席次比例決定
(C)立法委員選舉區之變更,應由中央選舉委員會秉於公正而自為決定
(D)中央選舉委員會委員,為求客觀公正決策,不得具備任何政黨黨籍22我國歷任總統的對中政策,下列何者正確?
(A)蔣中正總統:對國際發布「一法三公報」,並主張兩岸關係為「漢賊不兩立」
(B)李登輝總統:提出「告臺灣同胞書」,主張兩岸需在相互尊重的前提下互動
(C)陳水扁總統:曾提出「四不一沒有」、「一邊一國論」等對中政策
(D)馬英九總統:提出「新三不政策」,即「不接觸、不談判、不妥協」23憲法是國家的根本大法,下列何者主要的職責之一,就是負責提出修憲案?
(A)總統
(B)大法官
(C)立法委員
(D)法務部部長24基於有權利即有救濟之原則,人民之訴訟權不因其身分而被剝奪。下列何者不具有訴訟權之主體地位,無法提出法律救濟?
(A)受刑人認為獄中管理措施嚴重侵害基本權利
(B)母親代理流產之胎兒控告醫師醫療疏失
(C)同學因冒用校長名義巡堂遭學校記大過
(D)公務人員就影響權益的不當公權力措施,經申訴、再申訴後,向法院請求救濟25依司法院釋字第567 號解釋意旨,下列何者是人類文明之根源與言論自由之基礎,亦為憲法所欲保障最基本之人性尊嚴,因此國家機關不得以任何理由或方式侵犯之?
(A)思想自由
(B)居住自由
(C)參政自由
(D)人身自由26下列何者不是分散型違憲審查的優點?
(A)由專門的違憲審查機關從事違憲審查,可統一法律見解
(B)人民可即時獲得救濟,無須用盡訴訟救濟程序
(C)各級法院皆擁有違憲審查權,較有助於建立法官的憲法意識
(D)終審法院原為審級制度的一環,不生第四審的疑慮27負有公法上金錢給付義務之人民逾期不履行時,依法由下列那個機關就其財產逕為執行?
(A)地方法院民事執行處
(B)法務部地方檢察署
(C)司法院司法行政廳
(D)法務部行政執行署28公務員免除職務之懲戒處分,依法由下列那個機關審理後為之?
(A)監察院監察調查處
(B)最高行政法院
(C)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會
(D)懲戒法院29依行政程序法規定,人民針對下列何種行政處分表示不服時,得免除訴願及其先行程序,逕行向行政法院提起行政訴訟?
(A)行政機關經聽證程序而作成之行政處分
(B)行政機關大量作成同種類之行政處分
(C)附有負擔但明顯違反比例原則之授益行政處分
(D)受託行使公權力之個人於委託範圍內所作成之行政處分30關於裁判憲法審查之要件,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)對公務員懲戒法院之判決不得聲請裁判憲法審查
(B)人民須向最高法院請求再審或非常上訴未果
(C)不利確定終局裁判之既判力存續期間均得聲請裁判憲法審查
(D)人民須依法定程序用盡審級救濟31刑法中所稱告訴乃論之罪,是指必須由被害人提出告訴,並經檢察官開啟偵查後,法院才能進行審判的犯罪。下列選項中,何者屬刑法所明定之告訴乃論之罪?
(A)第169 條之誣告罪
(B)第210 條之偽造私文書罪
(C)第138 條之毀損公文書罪
(D)第309 條之公然侮辱罪32臺灣在1949 年至1987 年戒嚴期間,一位剛入伍的新兵在實施性向測驗時,因一時興起在試卷空白處寫上「反XX 黨」、「反政府」等字眼,後來被以為匪宣傳判刑。當時政府的做法,可能侵犯下列那項人民的權利?
(A)參政權,因為人民表達心中真實的政治思想
(B)社會權,因為內容描寫實際社會狀況而遭罰
(C)自由權,因為人民寫出心中想法的自由受限
(D)文化權,因為寫出心聲表現庶民文化卻遭禁33根據我國憲法增修條文第4 條的規定:每縣市至少應產生一位立法委員。就民主與選舉而言,此項規定主要在發揮下列何者功能?
(A)保障人口較少的縣市仍有國會代表
(B)提高北漂的年輕人返鄉投票的意願
(C)提升區域立委當選人的民意正當性
(D)解決區域選舉「票票不等值」問題34為落實憲法保障人民基本權的目標,並促使釋憲權作為司法權一環的功能得以彰顯,我國改以憲法法庭名義審理憲法訴訟案件。有關憲法訴訟制度的敘述,下列何者正確?
(A)憲法法庭只能針對法律規定進行違憲審查
(B)案件的審理都是以會議的方式進行
(C)憲法法庭行言詞辯論必須對外公開
(D)大法官違憲審查屬預防性的規範審查35政府機關或立法委員提出之議案,應先送甲編列議程,提報院會由主席朗讀標題後,交付有關委員會審查。甲為下列那項立法程序或組織?
(A)第一讀會
(B)黨團協商
(C)第二讀會
(D)程序委員會36Since the young singer graduated from high school, she hasthree albums and won two awards.
(A)appealed
(B)suspended
(C)observed
(D)released37While working on the farm, Jimmy had to milk the cows twice a day as one of his.
(A)chores
(B)problems
(C)puzzles
(D)trials38Steve had a(n)time at the Thanksgiving feast with his family.
(A)indecisive
(B)terrific
(C)tempting
(D)insensitive39The new software was notwith the computer and thus resulted in the breakdown of the accounting system.
(A)comprehensible
(B)comparable
(C)combustible
(D)compatible40Janet requested one of her professors at the university to write a letter ofon her behalf.
(A)reprobation
(B)recommendation
(C)reparation
(D)renovation請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Scientists believe they have found help for older people suffering from poor eyesight. The solution is shining aspecial red light in the eyes for three minutes. Doctors say a three-minute daily41of the special red light for two weekscould help improve age-related vision problems. The study was42out by a team from University College London.Researchers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that help us43light haddeteriorated in the older people. Doctors say their red light improved the44of these people to detect different colors,particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent. The research team is now lookingfor a45partner to produce the special red light with the right wavelength and reliable quality. Doctor Jeffrey, theco-author of the study, said that the populations are aging rapidly and people should get ready for this.41
(A)stock
(B)dose
(C)loss
(D)blow42
(A)printed
(B)dealt
(C)run
(D)carried43
(A)process
(B)processing
(C)processed
(D)processes44
(A)cause
(B)interest
(C)ability
(D)service45
(A)political
(B)numerous
(C)agricultural
(D)commercial請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Humor is always good for us. When life is a piece of cake, humor shines like diamonds on the calm ocean. But on theother hand, when the going gets tough, humor turns into a life jacket that keeps us from sinking. People like fun andamusement. Our sense of humor tells others that we are easy to be with and open to all kinds of interaction. In school, ahappy and interactive class is open to new ideas and humorous ice-breakers always warm up students. In the workplace,it is humor that keeps the atmosphere light during stressful situations. Also, people who have shared laughter togethershare a special bond about their relationship.When we are children, we have no difficulty bringing laughter into our lives. We laugh at everything and we play formere pleasure. As we grow and mature, we slowly cheat ourselves out of the child within us. As a result, our desire forhumor and laughter is constant and we try whatever we can to get the lost pleasures of childhood back. It is possible foreach one of us to be humorous, but we must have a burning desire to be so. You must want to make others happy as well,just like a humorist.A good humorist learns to interact with his audience. He produces laughter and excitement in the audience. Then he leansback, making as if to let the audience take over. Next he would pretend that it is not he that makes them laugh but theylaugh of their own accord. Pretty amazing, isn’t it? Still, what matters most is your intention to be humorous.46What is the purpose of this passage?
(A)To prove that an air of humor in the workplace can reduce stress.
(B)To show how humor has developed throughout the history of mankind.
(C)To suggest that a sense of humor be developed as early as months old.
(D)To explain why humor is important and what one can do to be humorous.47According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about a humorist?
(A)He tries to help the audience recall why they are not as cheerful as they used to be.
(B)He makes the audience feel that they cannot but laugh and no one else makes them do so.
(C)He chooses to work in a company where there is humorous interaction among people.
(D)He often wears a life jacket so as to produce laughter and excitement in the audience.48What does the expression “the going gets tough” in the first paragraph most likely mean?
(A)Health is wealth.
(B)Nothing goes wrong.
(C)Conditions become difficult.
(D)Something nice happens.49Which of the following is NOT discussed in this passage?
(A)Why people enjoy being with a humorous person.
(B)What makes the atmosphere enjoyable in the workplace.
(C)How a humorist does his best to make the audience laugh.
(D)Where the most interactive class in the world can be found.50Which of the following words best describes the overall tone of this passage?
(A)Cruel.
(B)Encouraging.
(C)Doubtful.
(D)Upset.