外國文(泰文兼試移民專業英文)考古題｜歷屆國考試題彙整

Many new migrants facebarriers when attempting to access public services. (A)linguistic (B)analytic (C)structural (D)digital

Refugees are consideredpopulations due to their unstable conditions. (A)secure (B)resilient (C)vulnerable (D)autonomous

Policies should ensure the fairof migrants into society to build a cohesive community. (A)separation (B)legislation (C)integration (D)classification

Whatever the long-termto Taiwan’s birthrate crisis, there should be a solution that doesn’tendanger the harmony that Taiwanese society enjoys. (A)dedication (B)remedy (C)stride (D)initiation

National Crime Agency leads a UK taskforceorganized crime groups that threaten Europethrough the Mediterranean region and the UK. (A)targeting (B)boosting (C)fortifying (D)horrifying

As many destination countries adopt immigration policies that favor high-skill migrants, theofhigh-skill migrants from low-income countries becomes an unstoppable tendency. (A)backlash (B)uprising (C)turnover (D)outflow

Undocumented immigrants have a right to due process as stated in law; thus, no person should beoftheir legal rights to seek proper counsel. (A)derived (B)deprived (C)departed (D)detained

As the Privacy Act was written before the internet, the law today offers very limitedwhen datais reused, repurposed or shared across agencies. (A)potentiality (B)accountability (C)transitivity (D)endurability

The new policy reduces fines by half for foreign nationals who have overstayed, encouraging them toself-report to the authorities toan opportunity for prompt repatriation. (A)entrust (B)secure (C)deplete (D)infuse

According to Europol, one-third of the organized transnational crime is involved in drugof oneform or another. (A)regulating (B)hijacking (C)stalking (D)trafficking請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Artificial intelligence and digital surveillance technologies are increasingly central to the globalmanagement of mixed migration. From biometric registration in refugee camps to algorithmic risk scoring atborder crossings, these systems

how states and international organizations define, monitor, andcontrol human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populationson the move more legible and

, relying on data-driven and technical solutions to

so-calledmigration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency,reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely

, high-risk technologies. Moreover, suchtechnologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemicracism, and social

.11 (A)drag (B)reform (C)shape (D)broil12 (A)manageable (B)disputable (C)superficial (D)retainable13 (A)obtain (B)address (C)confront (D)decline14 (A)hampered (B)dissolved (C)neglected (D)unregulated15 (A)exclusion (B)assumption (C)delusion (D)cohesion請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題Children may face increased risks of harassment, cyberbullying, and identity theft later in life as a resultof parents sharing their photos online, according to recent research. The practice known as “sharenting”—thedocumentation of children’s lives and milestones on social media—has become increasingly common.However, scholars now warn that this seemingly harmless activity may carry significant and long-termconsequences for children’s safety and privacy.Researchers at the University of Southampton found that widespread online sharing can heightenchildren’s vulnerability to cybercrime. Drawing on a survey of more than 1,000 parents in the United Kingdom,followed by in-depth interviews, the study revealed that 45% of parents actively post images of their childrenonline, while approximately one in six reported that their child had already experienced some form of onlineharm. According to Rani Govender, online child safety policy manager at the NSPCC, the findings underscorethe seriousness of the issue. She noted that sharing children’s photos or videos at scale can compromise theirsafety, privacy, and overall wellbeing. In particular, images posted online may unintentionally expose sensitivepersonal details—such as birthdays, home locations, or pet names—which could later facilitate identity fraud.Lead researcher Pamela Ugwudike described sharenting as “a real and present danger” to children. Whileparents often share images out of pride or affection, she argued that such actions may unknowingly exposechildren to risks both online and offline. Once images circulate on social media, strangers may gatherinformation that allows them to contact or track children, with potential consequences extending far into thefuture.The issue of sharenting has long generated debate, especially regarding children’s right to privacy. Publicdiscussion intensified in 2019 when actor Gwyneth Paltrow posted a photograph with her daughter Apple onInstagram, prompting the child to publicly object to the image being shared without her consent. Such incidentshighlight a broader concern identified in the research: many parents remain unfamiliar with how social mediaprivacy settings actually function. The study found that parents, relatives, caregivers, and even schoolsfrequently overestimate the protection offered by “private” accounts. As Govender explained, features such astagging, resharing, or screenshots can easily override privacy controls, allowing images to circulate far beyondtheir intended audience.Beyond privacy concerns, experts warn that emerging technologies introduce new and alarming risks.The Internet Watch Foundation（IWF）reported that criminals have begun using artificial intelligence imagegenerators to create highly realistic sexualized images of children based on only a few ordinary, non-sexualphotographs. Kerry Smith, head of the IWF, cautioned that such AI-generated content could enable new formsof abuse, including sexual extortion and blackmail. Because AI imagery has become increasingly lifelike anddifficult to distinguish from real photographs, she warned that the dangers associated with sharenting nowextend into an evolving digital landscape where technological misuse amplifies existing threats.

Which statement best captures the author’s overall attitude toward sharenting？ (A)It is harmless when parents use privacy settings carefully. (B)It is mainly beneficial for strengthening family relationships. (C)It carries unintended long-term risks despite positive intentions. (D)It should be legally prohibited worldwide.

According to the passage, why are privacy settings described as unreliable protection？ (A)Social media companies disable them frequently without informing the users. (B)Children can easily change account passwords and lose the access to the settings. (C)The users have technical difficulty to activate the privacy settings. (D)Platform features allow content to reach people other than the users’ intention.

In the sentence “sharing children’s photos online can compromise their safety and privacy,” what doesthe word compromise most nearly mean？ (A)balance two different interests (B)expose to possible harm or danger (C)reduce slightly but not seriously (D)discuss and reach an agreement

Why does the author mention both traditional online risks and AI-generated threats？ (A)To argue that artificial intelligence is the main cause of online crime. (B)To suggest parents should especially focus on preventing AI misuse. (C)To compare past internet problems with future technological benefits. (D)To show that technology is expanding existing dangers rather than replacing them.

What rhetorical function does the statistical data from the Southampton study mainly serve in the article？ (A)It strengthens the credibility of the warning with empirical evidence. (B)It introduces a neutral background description of social media habits. (C)It demonstrates that sharenting is not necessarily declining among parents. (D)It provides striking evidence that may increase readers’ sense of concern.

In Pakistan, an airplane was brieflywhen a passenger was suspected of being infected withH5N1. (A)distinguished (B)quarantined (C)perceived (D)recognized

When Mr. and Mrs. Smith stayed at a hotel, they tookrooms for themselves and their twochildren. (A)adjacent (B)glutinous (C)occupied (D)restrictive

This is the first study to show howto air pollution influences cognitive function in a nationalsample of older men and women. (A)examination (B)expiration (C)exposure (D)expansion

If a foreign banker knowingly assisted a taxpayer in concealing a foreign account or evading taxes, thebanker can be charged with conspiracy tothe Ministry of Finance. (A)authorize (B)fraud (C)prohibit (D)waive

The President did eventually sign a minor but lauded executive order that haltedof certainchildren of illegal immigrants. (A)exportation (B)clarification (C)deportation (D)exemplification

National-security agencies invest hundreds of millions of dollars yearly in software tohackersand cybercriminals from invading our profiles. (A)deter (B)alter (C)gather (D)whisper

We live at a time in which societies are becoming increasinglyand multicultural. And,globalization forces us to interact across national, cultural, religious and other boundaries. (A)equivocal (B)fallacious (C)magnetic (D)heterogeneous

In the spring of 1889, Van Gogh entered anat Saint-Remy after suffering what he described asmoods of indescribable anguish, following the episode in which he cut off his left ear. (A)boycott (B)forum (C)asylum (D)variation

Today, it is notfor younger speakers in Taiwan to be equally fluent in Taiwanese and Mandarin. (A)unseen (B)uncommon (C)unheard (D)undaunted

Social media has significantly transformed our communication methods byboth virality andefficiency. (A)endangering (B)enhancing (C)envisioning (D)evolving請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Earthquakes are caused by the movement of 50-mile-thick plates that comprise the earth’s crust. Morethan two thousand earthquakes occur daily somewhere on our planet, but about 95 percent of them are tooweak to be felt

sensitive seismometers.

are felt by humans, most cause relatively littledamage, particularly if they occur in sparely

areas.Scientists have observed that certain phenomena seem to occur before an earthquake as the pressure withinthe plates intensifies. Myriads of tiny cracks appear in the rock, causing it to expand and uplift the ground aboveit. The pressure squeezes water out of the rock, thereby

nearby water levels. Also the rock becomesmore resistant to electric current, and radon gas is released. Scientists hope that these

phenomena willprovide keys to predict when and where an earthquake will occur, thereby enabling them to warn people toevacuate the area. While the earthquake itself cannot be prevented, at least lives may be saved.11 (A)accepting by (B)except by (C)additional to (D)in addition12 (A)Of those (B)Among them that (C)Of those that (D)Of them13 (A)inhabiting (B)inhabit (C)inhabitant (D)inhabited14 (A)rises (B)raising (C)raises (D)arising15 (A)interrelated (B)interrelate (C)opposite (D)oppositional請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題There are basically two types of stress placed on human beings. One type involves physical activity andits demands; the other type is the result of mental and emotional demands. Whether physical or emotional inorigin, stress causes the body to react in similar ways. In the first stage, your body prepares to meet the stress.The heartbeat and respiration rates increase, and the pupils of the eyes dilate; the blood sugar level increases,and the perspiration rate speeds up, while digestion slows down as blood and muscular activity is divertedelsewhere. In the second stage, your body returns to normal and repairs any damage caused by the stressfulsituation. However, if stress continues, the body cannot repair itself, and the final stage, exhaustion, thenbegins. If this stage continues, physical and emotional damage will occur. These stages of stress reaction aregenerally the same, whether the stress is caused by a cross-country run, a first date, buying a house, or narrowlymissing an automobile accident.Stress from physical activity, if not carried too far, is actually beneficial. Probably most harmful of allstresses is guilt. This common emotion is useful to have when it helps us realize that we have, in fact,committed some error, violated our own rules or social norms. If we did not feel guilt, we would never doanything except the things that brought us immediate pleasure—we’d never obey the law, work, or even studyin school, unless we wanted to do so in the first place. As a person’s conscience develops, guilt feelings becomeinevitable; guilt is the sorrow we experience when we know we have done something incorrect.Many of us as children learned rules that we no longer need. For instance, a successful business personneeds not feel guilty about spending a little too much money on a vacation, or should she/he feel guilty thatshe/he can combine a business trip with some swimming and golf at an ocean resort. But many people do feelguilty over such apparently innocent actions. Excessive guilt can make life not worth living; guilt can causeself-hatred as well as other fears and anxieties that cause all life’s successes to be bittersweet, at best.Guilt and the worry that often accompanies this major stress are difficult to eradicate, but people subjectto excessive guilt feelings should realize, as simple as it sounds, that no one is perfect. People cannot alwaysbe cheerful and helpful to everyone they meet. Another good lesson is that mistakes should be forgotten, notlingered over and brought out to examine periodically.A life without stress would be boring. Just as we need a little guilt to keep us correct, and a little worry tomake us plan ahead, we need a little stress to stay interested in life. But, when stress begins to bother you,change your routine. Take your mind off your worries with some activities, whether tennis, yoga, gardening,or meditation. Or talk your worries over with someone else; you may discover a solution you had overlookedbefore.

What is the best title for the passage? (A)Key findings about stress (B)Stress: Causes, symptoms, and management (C)The best way to escape stress (D)Physical stress and mental stress

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A)Worry often accompanies guilt. (B)Some of us feel guilty about very innocent actions. (C)A person’s respiration rate increases during a stressful situation. (D)Guilt has no beneficial effects on human beings.

We can conclude from this passage that. (A)a stress-free life would be ideal (B)an increase in heartbeat rate can only be caused by mental stress (C)guilt is often self-induced (D)worry is a more dangerous form of stress than is guilt

The passage suggests that. (A)physical and mental stress in normal amounts are advantageous to man (B)worry often causes physical stress (C)physical stress can be more dangerous than mental stress (D)the body is ill-equipped to deal with stress

According to the passage, the word “dilate” means. (A)redden (B)depress (C)focus (D)expand

While TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) claimed the April-third earthquake didnot have a majoron its production, it saw some disruption to its operations. (A)satisfaction (B)impact (C)interest (D)license

Those who facilitate or aid foreigners to engage in activities in Taiwan that are inconsistent with thereasons of their permitted visit or residence shall beto a fine of NT$200,000 or more and up toNT $1 million. (A)subject (B)object (C)projected (D)rejected

Before arriving in Taiwan, pleasean online immigration arrival card on the website of theNational Immigration Agency. (A)communicate (B)complete (C)contempt (D)contemplate

The maximum duration of prohibition from entering Taiwan for foreigners who overstay beyond theperiod of visit or residence in Taiwan has been revised from 3 years to 7 years. (A)improved (B)sensible (C)authorized (D)evident

For foreigners who have no certain domicile or residence in Taiwan, the National Immigration Agencyof the Ministry of the Interior may order such foreigners to exit the State voluntarily within ten days priorto the forcible. (A)deportation (B)importation (C)exportation (D)teleportation

Nationals without household registration who hold a valid R.O.C. (Taiwan) biometric passport andpossess a return ticket arefrom applying for an entry permit. (A)excelled (B)examined (C)exempt (D)performed

Law enforcement agencies have11 people who ran a food fraud operation that produced morethan 68,000 gallons of olive oil unfit for consumption. (A)occupied (B)rested (C)joined (D)arrested

On February 14th, a Chinese fishing boat overturned while being chased by the Taiwanese coast guards,killing two Chinese fishermen on board. Whilebetween Taiwan and China soared,disinformation about the incident also took off. (A)peace (B)tension (C)match (D)sanctions

For any applicant who is unable to pay the fee, he/she may request a feeby submitting his/hercase for further consideration. (A)increase (B)expansion (C)waiver (D)resistance

Remember toyour address with this office to ensure that you can receive all correspondence andnotifications from us in a timely manner. (A)fill (B)retrieve (C)update (D)inform請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Before children can read, the process of comprehending text begins when someone reads a picture book tothem. Young children listen to the words, see the pictures in the book, and may start to

the words onthe page with the words they are hearing and the ideas these words represent. In order to learn comprehension

, students need modeling, practice, and feedback. For example, when students preview a text, they tapinto what they already know and that knowledge will help them understand the text they are about to read. Inother words, their

knowledge provides a framework for any new information they read. Moreover,when students make predictions about the text they are about to read, this exercise sets up

based ontheir prior knowledge about similar topics. As they read, students may mentally revise their prediction as theygain more information. In addition, identifying the main ideas and making a summary requires studentsto

what points are important and put those points in their own words. Furthermore, asking andanswering questions about a text is another strategy that helps students focus on the meaning of the text.Teachers can help by modeling both the process of asking good questions and strategies for finding the answersin the text.11 (A)associate (B)contact (C)cling (D)organize12 (A)restrictions (B)regulations (C)simulations (D)strategies13 (A)perished (B)acquired (C)excluded (D)paralyzed14 (A)locations (B)operations (C)establishments (D)expectations15 (A)dislocate (B)determine (C)unsettle (D)cultivate請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題The United States has more immigrants than any other country in the world. Today, more than 40 millionpeople living in the US were born in another country, accounting for about one-fifth of the world’s migrants.Also, the population of immigrants is very diverse, with just about every country in the world representedamong US immigrants. Pew Research Center regularly publishes statistical portraits of the nation’s foreign-born population, which include historical trends since 1960. These portraits provide more details on the USimmigrant population.The US foreign-born population reached a record 44.8 million in 2018. Since 1965, when US immigrationlaws replaced a national quota system, the number of immigrants living in the US has more than quadrupled.Immigrants today account for 13.7% of the US population, nearly triple the share (4.8%) in 1970. However,today’s immigrant share remains below the record 14.8% share in 1890 when 9.2 million immigrants lived inthe US.Most immigrants (77%) are in the country legally, while almost a quarter are unauthorized, according to newPew Research Center estimates based on census data adjusted for undercount. In 2017, 45% were naturalizedUS citizens, 27% of immigrants were permanent residents, and 5% were temporary residents in 2017. Another23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. From 1990 to 2007, the unauthorized immigrantpopulation was more than tripled in size – from 3.5 million to a record high of 12.2 million in 2007. By 2017,that number had declined by 1.7 million, or 14%. There were 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants in the USin 2017, accounting for 3.2% of the nation’s population. The decline in the unauthorized immigrant populationis due largely to a fall in the number from Mexico – the single largest group of unauthorized immigrants in theUS.

What is the best title for this passage? (A)Diverse Backgrounds of Immigrants. (B)Key Findings about US Immigrants. (C)Reasons for Becoming Immigrants. (D)Rights and Obligations of Immigrants.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A)The number of immigrants in the US occupies one-fifth of the total of immigrants in the world. (B)The year of 2018 marked the record high for the foreign-born population in the US. (C)More than one-third of immigrants in the US are unauthorized. (D)The US used to have a national quota system.

What is the focus of the final paragraph? (A)The legal status of immigrants in the US. (B)The establishment of Pew Research Center. (C)The importance of National Census. (D)The influence of immigrants from Mexico.

According to the passage, what is the main contributor to the decline in the unauthorized immigrantpopulation in 2017? (A)The implementation of new immigration laws in the US. (B)The undercount adjustment to the census data. (C)The increase of naturalized citizens and permanent residents. (D)The decrease of immigrants from Mexico.

According to the passage, which of the following statistics is NOT correct? (A)Ever since the US immigration laws replaced a national quota system in 1965, the number ofimmigrants living in the US has grown more than six times. (B)In 1970, immigrants accounted for 4.8% of the US population. (C)In 2017, about 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. (D)In 2017, unauthorized immigrants in the US accounted for 3.2% of the US population.

In response to the company's unethical practices, consumers organized a widespread, refusing topurchase their products. (A)salutation (B)embrace (C)boycott (D)obligation

Upon discovering the unjust treatment of marginalized communities, I felt a surge of, promptingme to join the protest for social justice. (A)sincerity (B)reservation (C)tolerance (D)indignation

The esteemed judge willover the high-profile trial, ensuring an impartial legal process for allparties involved. (A)concede (B)preside (C)evolve (D)auction

She delivered a/anlecture, presenting complex ideas in a logical manner that allowed the studentsto easily engage with the subject matter. (A)obscure (B)abstract (C)coherent (D)gloomy

The hiker remainedof venturing too close to the edge of the steep cliff, prioritizing their safetyabove any desire for a breathtaking view. (A)jolly (B)wary (C)lofty (D)moody

Despite their best efforts, the team's performance during the championship match waslackluster,resulting in a crushing defeat. (A)miserably (B)excellently (C)exceptionally (D)triumphantly

Smuggled migrants often face dangerous conditions and becometo trafficking and other abusesat the hands of smugglers. (A)variable (B)versatile (C)vulnerable (D)venerable

Slowing or stoppingmovements of people and goods across national borders is a top priority forlaw enforcement agencies in Southeast Asia. (A)illicit (B)legitimate (C)authorized (D)lawful

Money laundering in crypto, though currently low, is expected to rapidly increase, enablinginternationalcriminal crimes. (A)average (B)acculturation (C)infinitesimal (D)unprecedented

The Argentine footballer arrived in China without a valid visa and had to wait at the airport for anone. (A)expedited (B)expanded (C)extended (D)expired請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that poses significant threats to individuals and society. The adverseeffects of drug addiction can be

, leading to physical and psychological harm. Substance abuse candeteriorate an individual's overall well-being and

their ability to function properly. The impactof drug abuse

beyond the individual. It places a burden on families, communities, and healthcaresystems. Furthermore, the economic costs associated with drug abuse, including healthcare expenses and lostproductivity, are

. Drug addiction clearly takes a heavy

on the individual's physical healthand their mental well-being. There is no question that addressing this issue is of great urgency.11 (A)recreational (B)reminiscent (C)devastating (D)differentiating12 (A)impair (B)advance (C)illustrate (D)affiliate13 (A)contends (B)abridges (C)extends (D)bridges14 (A)minimal (B)staggering (C)negligent (D)affording15 (A)glance (B)stroll (C)glare (D)toll請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題Space colonization, once a topic confined to science fiction, has now become a plausible idea. With rapidadvancements in technology and growing interest from both public and private entities, the possibilities ofhumans establishing permanent settlements in space are gaining momentum.Space colonization is driven by the vision of expanding human presence beyond Earth and ensuring thelong-term survival of our species. Scientists believe that establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestialbodies such as the Moon, Mars, or even asteroids could provide a solution to future challenges on Earth,including overpopulation and resource depletion. One of the main hurdles in space colonization is thedevelopment of reliable transportation systems. Achieving routine and affordable access to space is critical forlarge-scale migration. The emergence of reusable rocket technology has significantly lowered the cost ofreaching orbit. Moreover, ongoing research on advanced propulsion systems, such as ion engines and nuclearpropulsion, could further enhance our ability to travel longer distances within the solar system. Creatinghabitable environments in space is another essential aspect of colonization. This involves designing closed-loop life support systems that can sustain human life for extended periods. NASA's International Space Station(ISS) serves as a crucial testing ground for developing and refining these technologies. Advances in areas likehydroponics, 3D printing, and energy generation have the potential to enable self-sufficient habitats in space.While the challenges are immense, space colonization offers several benefits. One significant advantage isthe potential to exploit extraterrestrial resources. Asteroids, for instance, contain valuable metals like platinumand gold, as well as water ice, which can be utilized for life support and fuel production. By harnessing theseresources, space settlers could establish sustainable economies and reduce dependence on Earth's limitedreserves. The prospect of space migration also opens up new frontiers for scientific discovery. Studyingcelestial bodies firsthand can deepen our understanding of the universe and shed light on fundamental questionsabout the origin and nature of life. Furthermore, the development of technologies and methodologies requiredfor space colonization could have far-reaching applications on Earth, benefiting industries such as medicine,energy, and materials science.In conclusion, space colonization has transitioned from science fiction to an attainable goal, opening upnew possibilities for humanity. Unlocking the potential of space migration could mark a significant chapter inour history, allowing us to explore, flourish, and secure the long-term survival of our species beyond the limitsof Earth.

According to the passage, which of the following is one of the main goals of space colonization? (A)Establishing self-sustaining colonies on celestial bodies. (B)Expanding human presence on Earth. (C)Ensuring the long-term survival of extraterrestrial species. (D)Investigating the origin of the universe.

Which of the following is one potential benefit of space colonization mentioned in the passage? (A)Reducing dependence on Earth's limited reserves. (B)Discovering new forms of extraterrestrial life. (C)Preserving the natural environment on Earth. (D)Promoting international collaboration in space exploration.

According to the passage, which of the following about space colonization is correct? (A)Space colonization is mainly driven by the desire to study the origin and nature of life on Earth. (B)Reusable rocket technology has prominently contributed to lowering the cost of reaching space. (C)Closed-loop life support systems play an insignificant role in sustaining human life in space. (D)Space colonization has seemingly negligible potential benefits for certain industries like energy.

According to the passage, which of the following is a plausible inference? (A)Space colonization will eliminate all possible challenges and risks associated with human survival inspace. (B)The success of space colonization may depend exclusively on the availability of extraterrestrialresources. (C)Space colonization is likely to have the foreseeable potential to revolutionize various industries onEarth. (D)The development of space colonization technologies will lead to the immediate exploration of distantgalaxies.

Which of the following can be considered the most suitable tone for this passage? (A)Questioning. (B)Mocking. (C)Sympathetic. (D)Optimistic.

A new economic immigration bill was passed in 2018 to recruit foreign workers and talent necessary forTaiwan’s national development without affectingjob opportunities and wage level. (A)intrinsic (B)communal (C)societal (D)domestic

Interpol is an international organization thatworldwide police cooperation and crime control. (A)probes (B)mediates (C)facilitates (D)alleviates

The law provides that an asylum seeker, a recognized refugee, or a person under humanitarian protectionmay not beto the situation which would threaten his/her life or freedom. (A)returned (B)replaced (C)refined (D)relayed

Under the Level 3 epidemic alert, the visa extension will be automaticallyon the agency’scomputer system. Visitors who would like formal documentation can have their passports stamped at theservice stations as well. (A)registered (B)enlisted (C)coined (D)forged

The Coast Guard Administration seized thousands of packs ofcigarettes, which had a streetvalue of 14 million NTD, from a fishing boat in Keelung. (A)snuggled (B)smuggled (C)smashed (D)shrugged

While some immigrants are able to hold dual or multiple citizenship, others are required totheiroriginal citizenship if they officially change their nationality. (A)announce (B)denounce (C)renounce (D)pronounce

Tennis star Novak Djokovic faced deportation after the Australian governmenthis visa on publicinterest grounds, three days before the Australian Open was to begin. (A)erased (B)disarmed (C)discharged (D)revoked

The digital environment opens new channels for education; however, children can also come acrossharmful and violent content orof information online. (A)manipulation (B)manifestation (C)marginalization (D)materialization

Inspired by Malala’s courage, many young people all over the globe are joining herto combatgender discrimination. (A)cruiser (B)crusade (C)comrade (D)command

The chapters in this book combine theory and extensive empirical data to provide a balanced account ofgovernment performance under the president’s. (A)reign (B)forum (C)bureau (D)commission請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題For more than ten years, sociologist Martin Jankowski did participant observation of thirty-seven gangsin Boston, Los Angeles, and New York City.

stereotypes, Jankowski did not find that the motive forjoining was to escape from a broken home because there were as many members from

as from brokenhomes. Neither did Jankowski find that they joined to seek a substitute family since as many boys said they wereclose to their families as said they were not. Rather, the boys joined to gain access to money, to have

, suchas girls and drugs, to maintain anonymity in committing crimes, to get protection, and to help the community.This last reason may seem surprising, but in some neighborhoods, gangs protect residents from outsiders. Theboys also saw the gang as a(n)

to the dead-end jobs held by their parents.Neighborhood residents are

about gangs. On the one hand, they fear the violence. On the otherhand, many adults once belonged to gangs, and stated that since gang members are the children of people wholive in the neighborhood, they often provide better protection than the police.11 (A)Owing to (B)As a result of (C)In opposition to (D)In agreement with12 (A)rich (B)tidy (C)foster (D)intact13 (A)recreation (B)aspiration (C)delusion (D)fusion14 (A)dilemma (B)treatment (C)alternative (D)orientation15 (A)frustrated (B)ambivalent (C)determined (D)light-hearted請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題College classrooms are often drab and dreary places. Walls are painted a variation of “institutional gray”;furniture is easy to clean, but uncomfortable and unattractive. Chairs are lined up in straight rows facing theteacher’s desk or lectern. In one study, over 80% of university students rated their classrooms negatively,describing them as ugly, cramped, stuffy, and uncomfortable. The research by environmental psychologists isbeginning to show that unattractive classrooms are not only unappealing; they may also adversely affectacademic performance.A more carefully controlled study of classroom environments was conducted a few years ago. Theresearchers selected two identical classrooms located side by side in the psychology building. The controlclassroom, which they called the “sterile classroom,” had white walls, a gray carpet, and rows of plastic desks.Besides, an alcohol-based beautiful hand sanitizer was placed in the room for students to use. The experimentalclassroom, which they called the “friendly classroom,” was redecorated with the help of a design consultant.Several walls were painted bright colors, art posters hung on the walls, large plants added to the room, andcolorful Chinese kites hung from the ceiling. In addition to traditional desks, a part of the room was outfittedwith area rugs, color-coordinated cushions, and wooden cubes to provide nontraditional seating.The researchers investigated how these two different environments affected performance in actual collegeclasses. Two professors teaching introductory psychology agreed to participate in the study although they werenot informed of the purpose of the research. When school began, each class was randomly assigned to one ofthe two rooms. Halfway through the term, the classes switched rooms. Thus, students in both classes spent halfthe term in the control room and half in the experimental room. Students were not told they were being studied;the switch in rooms was explained as occurring because the original room was needed for videotaping. Themost striking finding from this study was that students performed significantly better on regular course examswhen they were in the friendly rather than the sterile room.

According to this passage, the word “sterile” means. (A)lifeless (B)clean (C)empty (D)safe

The main pattern of organization of the second paragraph is. (A)time order (B)definition and example (C)cause and effect (D)comparison and/or contrast

We can conclude from the passage that the two professors might have guessed the purpose of the studythey were in because. (A)they had read about the interests of the researchers (B)one of the two rooms they taught in was decorated unusually (C)research assistants gave them hints about the purpose of the study (D)the study was carried out many times before they participated in this study

The sentence “” best expresses the central point of this passage. (A)College classrooms are often drab and dreary places. (B)In one study, over 80% of university students rated their classrooms negatively, describing them asugly, cramped, stuffy, and uncomfortable. (C)The research by environmental psychologists is beginning to show that unattractive classrooms are notonly unappealing; they may also adversely affect academic performance. (D)The researchers investigated how these two different environments affected performance in actualcollege classes.

The sentence “” is NOT relevant support for the setting of the two classrooms designed by theresearchers. (A)The researchers selected two identical classrooms located side by side in the psychology building. (B)Besides, an alcohol-based beautiful hand sanitizer was placed in the room for students to use. (C)Several walls were painted bright colors, art posters hung on the walls, large plants added to the room,and colorful Chinese kites hung from the ceiling. (D)In addition to traditional desks, a part of the room was outfitted with area rugs, color-coordinatedcushions, and wooden cubes to provide nontraditional seating.